GDF-15 Protein, Human (His)

The GDF-15 protein is critical for regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. It binds to its receptor GFRAL and activates GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem. GDF-15 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The GDF-15 protein is critical for regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. It binds to its receptor GFRAL and activates GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem. GDF-15 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag.

Background

GDF-15 Protein plays a pivotal role in regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. It exerts its effects by binding to its receptor, GFRAL, and activating GFRAL-expressing neurons in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem. This activation subsequently triggers the activation of neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, forming part of the 'emergency circuit' involved in shaping feeding responses during stressful conditions. Additionally, GDF-15 Protein inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes. It exists as a homodimer and interacts with GFRAL, acting as a ligand that mediates GDF15 internalization and cellular signaling through interaction with RET.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag N-His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • His
    • GDF-15 (A197-I308)
      Accession # Q99988
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    GDF15; Placental Bone Morphogenetic Protein; Growth Differentiation Factor 15; Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine 1; MIC-1; NSAID-Activated Gene 1 Protein; NAG-1; NSAID-Regulated Gene 1 Protein; PTGFB; Placental TGF-Beta; PLAB; GDF-15; MIC1; NRG-1; PDF; NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)-Activated Protein 1; Growth/Differentiation Factor 15; Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1; Prostate Differentiation Factor; PTGF-Beta; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Activated Gene-1; HG

  • AA Sequence

    ARNGDHCPLGPGRCCRLHTVRASLEDLGWADWVLSPREVQVTMCIGACPSQFRAANMHAQIKTSLHRLKPDTVPAPCCVPASYNPMVLIQKTDTGVSLQTYDDLLAKDCHCI

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    13.5 kDa.

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 15-16 kDa, based on Bis-Tris PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 90%, as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Endotoxin Level

<0.01 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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