GDF-2/BMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
The BMP-9/GDF-2 protein is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis that selectively signals through AVRL1 in endothelial cells. Its signaling pathway requires the TGF-β coreceptor endoglin/ENG to effectively activate SMAD1. GDF-2/BMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-2/BMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
- Species: Human
- Source: HEK293
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Storage:Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
Biological Activity
Description
The BMP-9/GDF-2 protein is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis that selectively signals through AVRL1 in endothelial cells. Its signaling pathway requires the TGF-β coreceptor endoglin/ENG to effectively activate SMAD1. GDF-2/BMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-2/BMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
Background
BMP-9/GDF-2 Protein emerges as a potent circulating inhibitor of angiogenesis, specifically signaling through the type I activin receptor ACVRL1 while excluding other Alks. In endothelial cells, its signaling pathway involves the requirement for the TGF-beta coreceptor endoglin/ENG for efficient activation of SMAD1. Existing as a homodimer with disulfide-linked structures, BMP-9/GDF-2 is detected in extracellular fluid both as a mature homodimer and in complex with its propeptide. The protein establishes high-affinity interactions with ACVRL1, BMPR2, and ACVR2B, crucial for its signal transduction cascade. Furthermore, it forms complexes with ENG, either as a heterotetramer with a 2:2 stoichiometry or as a heteromeric complex with ENG and ACVRL1. Notably, it also interacts with the type I receptor ACVR1, contributing to the intricate regulatory network within the TGF-beta signaling pathway.
Verified Bioactivity
1. Measured by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤2.35 ng/mL.
2. Immobilized Human GDF-2, No Tag at 2μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human ALK-1, His Tag with the EC50 of ≤16.1 ng/ml determined by ELISA.
Technical Parameters
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Species Human
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Source HEK293
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Tag Tag Free
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Accession
Q9UK05 (S320-R429)
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Gene ID2658
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Molecular Construction
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N-term
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GDF-2/BMP-9 (Ser320-Arg429)
Accession # Q9UK05 -
C-term
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Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
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Synonyms
GDF2; Growth/Differentiation Factor 2; Growth Differentiation Factor 2; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9; BMP-9; GDF-2; BMP9; HHT5
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AA Sequence
SAGAGSHCQKTSLRVNFEDIGWDSWIIAPKEYEAYECKGGCFFPLADDVTPTKHAIVQTLVHLKFPTKVGKACCVPTKLSPISVLYKDDMGVPTLKYHYEGMSVAECGCR
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Predicted Molecular Mass
12.1 kDa
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Molecular Weight
Approximately 13-15 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.
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Purity
≥ 95%, as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE.
Product Properties
Lyophilized powder
Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 4 mM HCL, 8% trehalose.
<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.
It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.
Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Documentation
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Data Sheet (236 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)