1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Enzymes & Regulators
  3. Hydrolases (EC 3)
  4. GGT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

The GGT1 protein cleaves gamma-glutamyl bonds of extracellular glutathione, glutathione conjugates, and other gamma-glutamyl compounds. Its metabolism releases free glutamate and cysteinylglycine, which are hydrolyzed into cysteine and glycine. GGT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GGT1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The GGT1 protein cleaves gamma-glutamyl bonds of extracellular glutathione, glutathione conjugates, and other gamma-glutamyl compounds. Its metabolism releases free glutamate and cysteinylglycine, which are hydrolyzed into cysteine and glycine. GGT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GGT1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Background

The GGT1 protein plays a pivotal role in cellular metabolism by cleaving the gamma-glutamyl bond in various substrates, including extracellular glutathione, glutathione conjugates such as maresin conjugate (13R)-S-glutathionyl-(14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate (MCTR1), and other gamma-glutamyl compounds like leukotriene C4 (LTC4). This enzymatic activity results in the release of free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which can be further hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases. Under conditions of elevated dipeptides and certain amino acids, GGT1 can catalyze a transpeptidation reaction, transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid and forming a new gamma-glutamyl compound. Beyond its involvement in cysteine and glutathione homeostasis, GGT1 contributes to the conversion of leukotriene LTC4 to LTD4. It is noteworthy that GGT1 appears to be inactive under certain circumstances.

Biological Activity

The enzyme activity of this recombinant protein is testing in progress, we cannot offer a guarantee yet.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-8*His

Accession

P19440-1 (P27-Y569)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
8*His
GGT1 (P27-Y569)
Accession # P19440-1
C-term
Protein Length

Extracellular Domain

Synonyms
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; GGT 1; CD224; GGT; GGT-1; GGTD; D22S672; D22S73; D22S732
AA Sequence

PSASKEPDNHVYTRAAVAADAKQCSKIGRDALRDGGSAVDAAIAALLCVGLMNAHSMGIGGGLFLTIYNSTTRKAEVINAREVAPRLAFATMFNSSEQSQKGGLSVAVPGEIRGYELAHQRHGRLPWARLFQPSIQLARQGFPVGKGLAAALENKRTVIEQQPVLCEVFCRDRKVLREGERLTLPQLADTYETLAIEGAQAFYNGSLTAQIVKDIQAAGGIVTAEDLNNYRAELIEHPLNISLGDVVLYMPSAPLSGPVLALILNILKGYNFSRESVESPEQKGLTYHRIVEAFRFAYAKRTLLGDPKFVDVTEVVRNMTSEFFAAQLRAQISDDTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVRSPVSGILFNNEMDDFSSPSITNEFGVPPSPANFIQPGKQPLSSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTATALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNQLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTFIAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY

Predicted Molecular Mass
59.7 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 55-65 kDa (heavy chain) & 25-30 kDa (light chain),based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions,due to the glycosylation.

Glycosylation
Yes
Purity

≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

GGT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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GGT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
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