IL-10 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

IL-10 protein is a major immunoregulatory cytokine with profound anti-inflammatory functions that limits excessive tissue destruction caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptors IL10RA and IL10RB, leading to JAK1- and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3, which translocates to the nucleus and drives the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. IL-10 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

IL-10 protein is a major immunoregulatory cytokine with profound anti-inflammatory functions that limits excessive tissue destruction caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptors IL10RA and IL10RB, leading to JAK1- and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3, which translocates to the nucleus and drives the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. IL-10 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag.

Background

IL-10 Protein, a key immune regulatory cytokine, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects to prevent excessive tissue damage caused by inflammation. It engages its heterotetrameric receptor, composed of IL10RA and IL10RB, triggering JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. This leads to STAT3 translocation into the nucleus, driving the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. IL-10 Protein targets antigen-presenting cells like macrophages and monocytes, inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It also hinders antigen presentation by reducing MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecule expression, thereby dampening T cell activation. Additionally, it reprograms metabolic pathways, including mTOR signaling, to control the inflammatory response of macrophages. The protein forms homodimers and interacts with IL10RA and IL10RB.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag N-Avi;N-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 6*His-Avi
    • IL-10 (S19-N178)
      Accession # P22301
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Conjugation

    Biotin

  • Synonyms

    IL10; TGIF; Interleukin 10; T-Cell Growth Inhibitory Factor; IL-10; Interleukin-10; CSIF; Interleukin Family Protein; Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor; GVHDS; IL10A; IF2A

  • AA Sequence

    SPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    21.3 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 23-25 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Solution

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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