LDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

LDLR Protein plays a pivotal role in cholesterol homeostasis, binding to LDL and mediating cellular uptake through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits is essential for internalization. In microbial infection, LDLR acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes, emphasizing its dual functionality in cholesterol metabolism and the cellular response to viral infections. LDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

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  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

LDLR Protein plays a pivotal role in cholesterol homeostasis, binding to LDL and mediating cellular uptake through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits is essential for internalization. In microbial infection, LDLR acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes, emphasizing its dual functionality in cholesterol metabolism and the cellular response to viral infections. LDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

The LDLR Protein serves as a crucial mediator in cholesterol homeostasis by binding to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the primary cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein in plasma, and facilitating its cellular uptake through endocytosis. To enable internalization, receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. Additionally, in the context of microbial infection, LDLR acts as a receptor for the hepatitis C virus within hepatocytes, although this interaction does not occur through a direct binding with viral proteins. This dual functionality underscores the diverse roles of LDLR in both cholesterol metabolism and the cellular response to viral infections.

In Vitro

LDLR Protein binds to FVIII with Ki of 0.51 μM[1].
LDLR Protein (human, 0-100 nM, 3 hours) binds to low-density lipoprotein in cholesterol (LDL-C), and inhibits the LDL-C uptake in HepG2 cell[2].

Verified Bioactivity

1.Immobilized Human PCSK9 at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human LDLR. The ED50 for this effect is <0.3 μg/mL.
2.Immobilized Human PCSK9 at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human LDLR. The ED50 for this effect is <0.13 μg/mL.
3.Immobilized Human PCSK9 at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human LDLR. The ED50 for this effect is <0.3 μg/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • LDLR (A22-R788)
      Accession # P01130-1
    • 6*His
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    LDLR; LDL Receptor; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor; Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A Domain-Containing Protein 3; Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor; Familial Hypercholesterolemia; LDLCQ2; Low Density Lipoprotein

  • AA Sequence

    AVGDRCERNEFQCQDGKCISYKWVCDGSAECQDGSDESQETCLSVTCKSGDFSCGGRVNRCIPQFWRCDGQVDCDNGSDEQGCPPKTCSQDEFRCHDGKCISRQFVCDSDRDCLDGSDEASCPVLTCGPASFQCNSSTCIPQLWACDNDPDCEDGSDEWPQRCRGLYVFQGDSSPCSAFEFHCLSGECIHSSWRCDGGPDCKDKSDEENCAVATCRPDEFQCSDGNCIHGSRQCDREYDCKDMSDEVGCVNVTLCEGPNKFKCHSGECITLDKVCNMARDCRDWSDEPIKECGTNECLDNNGGCSHVCNDLKIGYECLCPDGFQLVAQRRCEDIDECQDPDTCSQLCVNLEGGYKCQCEEGFQLDPHTKACKAVGSIAYLFFTNRHEVRKMTLDRSEYTSLIPNLRNVVALDTEVASNRIYWSDLSQRMICSTQLDRAHGVSSYDTVISRDIQAPDGLAVDWIHSNIYWTDSVLGTVSVADTKGVKRKTLFRENGSKPRAIVVDPVHGFMYWTDWGTPAKIKKGGLNGVDIYSLVTENIQWPNGITLDLLSGRLYWVDSKLHSISSIDVNGGNRKTILEDEKRLAHPFSLAVFEDKVFWTDIINEAIFSANRLTGSDVNLLAENLLSPEDMVLFHNLTQPRGVNWCERTTLSNGGCQYLCLPAPQINPHSPKFTCACPDGMLLARDMRSCLTEAEAAVATQETSTVRLKVSSTAVRTQHTTTRPVPDTSRLPGATPGLTTVEIVTMSHQALGDVAGRGNEKKPSSVR

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 99-140 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose, 5% mannitol, 0.01% Tween 80.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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