Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution)

Thioredoxin/TXN protein participates in multiple redox reactions, utilizing its active center dithiol for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation. It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide. Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution) is the recombinant human-derived Thioredoxin/TXN protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Thioredoxin/TXN protein participates in multiple redox reactions, utilizing its active center dithiol for reversible oxidation and disulfide bond formation. It catalyzes important dithiol-disulfide exchange and plays a key role in S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in response to intracellular nitric oxide. Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution) is the recombinant human-derived Thioredoxin/TXN protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Background

Thioredoxin/TXN Protein actively engages in diverse redox reactions, employing the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to form a disulfide bond, and catalyzes crucial dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Beyond its classical redox functions, Thioredoxin plays a pivotal role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues within target proteins, contributing to the cellular response to intracellular nitric oxide. Notably, it exerts regulatory control over caspase-3 activity by nitrosylating the active site cysteine of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide. Moreover, Thioredoxin demonstrates its influence on the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation cells, modulating AP-1 transcriptional activity through its oxidation/reduction status. Additionally, Thioredoxin is implicated in the augmentation of interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55) expression, highlighting its multifaceted role in cellular processes beyond redox regulation.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • TXN (M1-V105)
      Accession # P10599
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length

  • Synonyms

    TXN; TRDX; TRX; TRX1; Thioredoxin; Trx; ATL-derived factor; ADF; Surface-associated sulphydryl protein; SASP; TXN Delta 3; Thioredoxin-2; Allergen Hom S Trx; Thioredoxin Delta 3; Thioredoxin, Mitochondrial; Testicular Tissue Protein Li 199; ADF; Surface-A

  • AA Sequence

    MVKQIESKTAFQEALDAAGDKLVVVDFSATWCGPCKMIKPFFHSLSEKYSNVIFLEVDVDDCQDVASECEVKCMPTFQFFKKGQKVGEFSGANKEKLEATINELV

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    11.7 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 14 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Solution

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

Get Quote In-stock

Other size
Get Quote
Please select quantity
Amount: USD 0.00