TXN - thioredoxin Gene
Also Known as TRX; TRDX; TRX1; Trx80
Species: Homo sapiens
About TXN
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 210 orthologues and 4 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in esophagus (RPKM 218.4), colon (RPKM 150.6) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
TXN Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001244938.2 | NP_001231867.1 | thioredoxin isoform 2 |
| NM_003329.4 | NP_003320.2 | thioredoxin isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9108029 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9369469 | GOA |
| enables protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17182577 | GOA |
| enables protein-disulfide reductase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
2176490 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9108029 | GOA |
| located in extracellular region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1332947 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9108029 | GOA |
TXN Protein Structure
Thioredoxin: Thioredoxin (6 - 103)
- 0
- 100
- 105 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
thioredoxin |
|
TXN Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TEX13A | Homo sapiens | Q9BXU3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TEX13A | Homo sapiens | Q9BXU3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TEX13A | Homo sapiens | Q9BXU3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | JPH3 | Homo sapiens | Q8WXH2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | JPH3 | Homo sapiens | Q8WXH2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | JPH3 | Homo sapiens | Q8WXH2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MECP2 | Homo sapiens | P51608 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MECP2 | Homo sapiens | P51608 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MECP2 | Homo sapiens | P51608 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | PRDX2 | Homo sapiens | P32119 | 17557078 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TXNIP | Homo sapiens | Q9H3M7 | 10814541 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TXNIP | Homo sapiens | Q9H3M7 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TXNIP | Homo sapiens | Q9H3M7 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TXNIP | Homo sapiens | Q9H3M7 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | FST | Homo sapiens | P19883 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | FST | Homo sapiens | P19883 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | FST | Homo sapiens | P19883 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | ANKRD11 | Homo sapiens | X5D778 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | ANKRD11 | Homo sapiens | X5D778 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | ANKRD11 | Homo sapiens | X5D778 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | LRP8 | Homo sapiens | Q14114-3 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | LRP8 | Homo sapiens | Q14114-3 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | LRP8 | Homo sapiens | Q14114-3 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | EGFR | Homo sapiens | P00533 | 24658140 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | EGFR | Homo sapiens | P00533 | 24658140 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NUP62 | Homo sapiens | P37198 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NUP62 | Homo sapiens | P37198 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NUP62 | Homo sapiens | P37198 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | ACTN1 | Homo sapiens | P12814 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | GAPDH | Homo sapiens | P04406 | 17353931 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MYD88 | Homo sapiens | Q99836 | 21988832 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MYD88 | Homo sapiens | Q99836 | 21988832 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MYD88 | Homo sapiens | Q99836 | 21988832 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPRED1 | Homo sapiens | Q7Z699 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPRED1 | Homo sapiens | Q7Z699 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPRED1 | Homo sapiens | Q7Z699 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | CASP3 | Homo sapiens | P42574 | 17606900 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | CASP3 | Homo sapiens | P42574 | 17606900 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | CASP3 | Homo sapiens | P42574 | 17606900 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | CASP3 | Homo sapiens | P42574 | 17606900 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | CASP3 | Homo sapiens | P42574 | 17606900 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | COPS5 | Homo sapiens | Q92905 | 15480426 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | COPS5 | Homo sapiens | Q92905 | 15480426 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | COPS5 | Homo sapiens | Q92905 | 15480426 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NDUFV2 | Homo sapiens | P19404 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NDUFV2 | Homo sapiens | P19404 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NDUFV2 | Homo sapiens | P19404 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NIF3L1 | Homo sapiens | Q9GZT8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NIF3L1 | Homo sapiens | Q9GZT8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | NIF3L1 | Homo sapiens | Q9GZT8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | DDIT4L | Homo sapiens | Q96D03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | DDIT4L | Homo sapiens | Q96D03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | DDIT4L | Homo sapiens | Q96D03 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPG21 | Homo sapiens | Q9NZD8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPG21 | Homo sapiens | Q9NZD8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SPG21 | Homo sapiens | Q9NZD8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | GFAP | Homo sapiens | P14136 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | GFAP | Homo sapiens | P14136 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | GFAP | Homo sapiens | P14136 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SERTAD3 | Homo sapiens | Q9UJW9 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SERTAD3 | Homo sapiens | Q9UJW9 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | SERTAD3 | Homo sapiens | Q9UJW9 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 24976139 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MRFAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y605 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MRFAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y605 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TXN | P10599 | MRFAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y605 | 32296183 | |
|
Cross
|
TXN | P10599 | slrP | Salmonella typhimurium | D0ZRB2 | 19690162 | |
|
Cross
|
TXN | P10599 | slrP | Salmonella typhimurium | D0ZRB2 | 19690162 | |
|
Cross
|
TXN | P10599 | slrP | Salmonella typhimurium | D0ZRB2 | 19690162 |
Recombinant TXN Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P7422 | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His) | P10599 (V2-V105) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P73431 | Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (Solution) | P10599 (M1-V105) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
TXN Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80912 | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035) | WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP | Human |
| HY-P80912A | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA035)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP | Human |
| HY-P84915 | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA4612) | WB, ELISA | Tag |
| HY-P84915A | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA4612)(PBS only) | WB, ELISA | Tag |
| HY-P85388 | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080) | WB; ELISA | Species independent |
| HY-P85388A | Thioredoxin Antibody (YA5080)(PBS only) | WB; ELISA | Species independent |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Retinal Ischemia |
|
|
| Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
|
|
| Myocarditis |
|
|
| Sleeping Sickness |
|
|
| Nuclear Senile Cataract |
|
|
| Ocular Hypertension |
|
|
| Lung Disease |
|
|
| Hyperglycemia |
|
|
| Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 6 |
|
|
| Viral Hepatitis |
|
|
| Retinal Vascular Disease |
|
|
| Acute Myocarditis |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Cataract |
|
|
| Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 35 |
|
|
| Malaria |
|
|
| Mesothelioma, Malignant |
|
|
| Lung Cancer |
|
|
| T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Hydronephrosis |
|
|
| Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma |
|
|
| Gastric Cancer |
|
|
| Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
|
|
| Akinetopsia |
|
|
| Ovarian Cancer |
|
|
| Acquired Color Blindness |
|
|
| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
|
| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group A |
|
|
| Asbestos-Related Lung Carcinoma |
|
|
| Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | TXN | MGD | MGI:98874 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TXN | RGD | RGD:621157 |
| Bos taurus | TXN | VGNC | VGNC:56751 |
| Others | TXN | NCBI |