Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His)

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Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His) is a thiol-oxidoreductase enzyme which control cellular redox homeostasis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, Human (His) is a thiol-oxidoreductase enzyme which control cellular redox homeostasis.

Background

Thioredoxins are small thiol-oxidoreductase enzymes that control cellular redox homeostasis[1]. Human thioredoxin acts as a danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) on the immune system and is released upon stress from skin cells. Human thioredoxin leads to the release of IL-13 and IL-10 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells[2].

Verified Bioactivity

Measured by its ability to catalyze the reduction of insulin. The reaction leads to precipitation, which can be measured by absorbance at 650 nm. The specific activity is 0.5-3.07 A650/min/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag N-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 6*His
    • TXN (V2-V105)
      Accession # P10599
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length

  • Synonyms

    TXN; TRDX; TRX; TRX1; Thioredoxin; Trx; ATL-derived factor; ADF; Surface-associated sulphydryl protein; SASP; TXN Delta 3; Thioredoxin-2; Allergen Hom S Trx; Thioredoxin Delta 3; Thioredoxin, Mitochondrial; Testicular Tissue Protein Li 199; ADF; Surface-A

  • AA Sequence

    VKQIESKTAFQEALDAAGDKLVVVDFSATWCGPCKMIKPFFHSLSEKYSNVIFLEVDVDDCQDVASECEVKCMPTFQFFKKGQKVGEFSGANKEKLEATINELV

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    13.9 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 14 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, pH 7.2 or 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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