Search Result
Results for "
Astrocytes Inhibitors
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-P1410
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GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
112 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P1410A
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GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
112 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-101374A
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(+)-BRD4780
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Imidazoline Receptor
Caspase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Lactate Dehydrogenase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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AGN 192403 (BRD4780) hydrochloride is a potent and selective imidazoline-1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 42 nM. AGN 192403 hydrochloride is also a TMED9 inhibitor. AGN 192403 hydrochloride shows protective effects on oxidative cytotoxicity and mitochondrial inhibitor-induced cytotoxicity in astrocytes. AGN 192403 hydrochloride mitigates the proliferation and migration of differentiated glioma tumor cells. AGN 192403 hydrochloride can be used for glioma tumor and neurological diseases research .
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- HY-15515
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Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na +-Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na +-dependent Ca 2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
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- HY-14993
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-D0889
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Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-107661
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ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid
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ERK
Akt
NF-κB
EAAT
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Arundic Acid is an orally effective astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of the astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid attenuates retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid is a S100β protein synthesis inhibitor that prevents neurological deficits and brain tissue damage after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocytic dysfunction after status epilepticus in immature rats. Arundic Acid is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage and epilepsy .
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- HY-N0493
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COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
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- HY-160955
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Phosphatase
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Neurological Disease
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Z218484536 is a selective and brain-penetrant phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH) inhibitor. Z218484536 binds to PSPH with a Kd value of approximately 0.23 μM. Z218484536 reduces L-serine and D-serine levels in astrocytes. Z218484536 is able to suppress spontaneous epileptic seizures without causing serious side effects. Z218484536 also shows good anti-epileptic effects in the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) model .
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- HY-14994
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-121362
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Bacterial
Endogenous Metabolite
TrxR
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
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- HY-B0327
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Dicloguamine
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NF-κB
AP-1
TRP Channel
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [5][6] .
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- HY-113468A
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA
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Drug Derivative
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-19820A
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Akt
Ser/Thr Protease
Apoptosis
MMP
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of PHLPP. NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domains of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2, blocks the phosphatase activity of PHLPP, increases the expression level of FOXO1 in the nucleus, and reduces the protein expression of PHLPP1. NSC45586 sodium activates the AKT survival signaling pathway, enhances IGF-1-induced AKT activation, and inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT/ERK under basal conditions. NSC45586 sodium reduces staurosporine-induced neuronal death, preserves notochord cell morphology and KRT19 expression, inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis), improves the viability and proliferation of nucleus pulposus cells, upregulates the expression of ACAN/SOX9, and downregulates the expression of MMP13. NSC45586 sodium binds tightly to bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), and exerts a more significant effect on nucleus pulposus in male individuals. NSC45586 sodium can be used in studies related to global cerebral ischemia and intervertebral disc degeneration .
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- HY-121035
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7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime
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CDK
GSK-3
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Neurological Disease
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7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice [1].
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- HY-113468AS
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA-d3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-P10019
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NLY01
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GCGR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
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- HY-120920
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Dopamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of dopamine receptor Drd2. UNC9995 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by enhancing β-arrestin2-NLRP3 interaction, thus prevents neuronal degeneration. Futhermore, UNC9995 activates the Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling to prevent inflammation-related genes transcription-induced by JAK/STAT3. UNC9995 improves depressive behavior in mouse model, and improves astrocytes dysfunctions .
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- HY-D0889R
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Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-W049881
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Dopamine Receptor
PI3K
Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC50 of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC50 of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates PKA/PKC and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies .
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- HY-15515R
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Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Reference Standards
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SEA0400 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SEA0400. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
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- HY-149234
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC50s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures .
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- HY-101374
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- HY-151919
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FAAH
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Inflammation/Immunology
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FAAH-IN-7 is a reversible and potent FAAH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.29 nM. FAAH-IN-7 suppresses oxidative stress in 1321N1 astrocytes and exhibits notable neuroprotective effect in ex vivo neuroinflammation model .
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- HY-179214
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Glycosidase
Amyloid-β
NF-κB
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
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DEL-C1 is a CHI3L1 inhibitor. DEL-C1 can restore the ability to clear Amyloid-β and repair lysosomal function of astrocytes. DEL-C1 can inhibit NF-κB signaling and IL-6 secretion. DEL-C1 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-14993R
-
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH79797. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-118489
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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L644711 is an anion transport inhibitor that reduces cell swelling by inhibiting potassium-activated D-aspartate release in astrocytes. L644711 can be used in the study of brain injury and neuroprotection .
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- HY-10282
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Endothelin Receptor
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Others
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Daglutril is a compound with the potential to regulate cytokine-induced endothelin-1 production in astrocytes. In studies, it has an inhibitory effect on the production of endothelin-1 induced by some cytokines and can be used as a tool to screen compounds that inhibit endothelin-1 production in astrocytes.
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- HY-149300
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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SB-1436 is an Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and recombinant human acetylcholinesterase (rHuAChE) with IC50s of 0.176, 0.37 and 0.08 μM, respectively. SB-1436 inhibits AChE and BChE in a non-competitive manner with Kis of 0.046 and 0.115 μM, respectively. SB-1436 significantly stops the self-aggregation of Aβ, and can be used for neurological disease research .
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- HY-118207
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GABA Receptor
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Cancer
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LU-32-176B, a GABA transporter 1(GAT1) selective inhibitor, is found to exert a synergistic anticonvulsant action with GAT2 transport inhibitor EF1502. LU-32-176B inhibits neurons, astrocytes and mGAT1 with the IC50 values of 2μM, 1μM, 4μM, respectively .
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- HY-W040074
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Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-14994R
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH79797 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-113468AS1
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3 hydrate; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA-d3 hydrate
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-172586
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GSK-3
PKA
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 s of 0.265 μM and 0.255 μM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 potently inhibits cell viability of three Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50 : 3-6 μM, 72 h) with no toxicity to human astrocytes and good metabolic stability. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 has potential CNS activity in all-human blood-brain barrier (BBB) model of GBM .
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- HY-N0493R
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Reference Standards
COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
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- HY-180899
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Glycosidase
Amyloid-β
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
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CHI3L1-IN-5 (Compound Z17) is a highly selective CHI3L1 inhibitor with a KD value of 6 μM. CHI3L1-IN-5 restores the clearance ability of astrocytes by rejuvenating lysosomal function and Aβ uptake. CHI3L1-IN-5 alleviates neuroinflammation by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. CHI3L1-IN-5 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-182899
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PERK
Ras
COX
PD-1/PD-L1
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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DPAP is a p-ERK1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.85 μM against p-ERK1/2. DPAP inhibits the expression of p-MEK1/2 and disrupts the Ras-ERK signaling pathway. DPAP inhibits the expression of COX-2 in nerve cells. DPAP damages DNA and mitochondria, induces Apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, and upregulates PD-L1. DPAP inhibits melanoma metastasis and angiogenesis, and inactivates spinal microglia and astrocytes. DPAP exhibits anti-melanoma activity and can be combined with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies to modify anti-tumor effects. DPAP is applicable for the research of melanoma .
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- HY-180916
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Carbonic Anhydrase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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CAII-IN-11 (Compound A1) is a dual-target compound that contains a hCA II inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) portion and a NO donor portion. CAII-IN-11 also has inhibitory activity against hCA IX, hCA XII, and hCA I, with IC50 values of 6, 3, and 152 nM respectively. CAII-IN-11 significantly increases the intracellular cGMP level in human trabecular meshwork cells. CAII-IN-11 reduces the apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells by reducing oxidative stress (ROS levels), inhibiting astrocytes and the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. CAII-IN-11 has hypotensive activity in rabbit models and can be used for the study of glaucoma .
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- HY-183352
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
Complement System
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Neurological Disease
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BuChE-IN-23 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.59 μM and a Ki of 29.33 μM. BuChE-IN-23 exhibits an IC50 of 38.65 μM against hBuChE and shows selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase over acetylcholinesterase. BuChE-IN-23 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production, attenuates hippocampal glial cell activation and neuroinflammation, suppresses the TLR4/p38 MAPK signaling pathway, and regulates the IL-1β/C3-mediated microglia-astrocyte inflammatory axis. BuChE-IN-23 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-155949
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Bt354 is an orally active STAT3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.6 μM (DU145), 6.5 μM (MDA-MB-435) and 7.2 μM (MDA-MB-231), respectively. Bt354 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and downregulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes. Bt354 exhibits anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities, attenuates the polarization of M1 microglia and A1 astrocytes, suppresses inflammasome-related signaling pathways, and alleviates mechanical hyperalgesia and thermal hyperalgesia. Bt354 can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme, triple-negative breast cancer, prostate cancer and neuropathic pain .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W040074
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Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P1410
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GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
112 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P1410A
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GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
112 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-D0889
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Gly-Gly; H-Gly-Gly-OH
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-P10019
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NLY01
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GCGR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
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- HY-D0889R
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Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-D0889
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- HY-N0493
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Flavones
Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Compositae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
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- HY-121362
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Structural Classification
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Bacterial
Endogenous Metabolite
TrxR
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Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
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- HY-113468A
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA
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Monophenols
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Phenols
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Drug Derivative
Interleukin Related
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3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-D0889R
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Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-N0493R
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Compositae
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
COX
Lipoxygenase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
ERK
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Keap1-Nrf2
PI3K
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113468AS
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-113468AS1
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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