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Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2family proteins, such as Bcl-xL,Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM .
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAFfamily kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .
DT2216 is a potent and selective BCL-XL(Bcl-2family member) degrader based on PROTAC technology. DT2216 causes effective degradation of BCL-XL protein by recruiting Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase. DT2216 inhibits various BCL-XL-dependent leukemia and cancer cells but considerably less toxic to platelets. DT2216 is composed of the Bcl-2family protein inhibitor Navitoclax-piperazine (HY-44432), a linker, and a VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase (Pink: Navitoclax-piperazine; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) tosylate is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAFfamily kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib tosylate induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib tosylate inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib tosylate can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceaefamily. Solasodine induces apoptosis by inhibiting the p53-MDM2 complex, p21Waf1/Cip1, and Bcl-2 proteins. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities .
Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2family, and induces apoptosis of Ph + leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity .
Obatoclax Mesylate (GX15-070 Mesylate), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2 . Obatoclax Mesylate induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax Mesylate has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity .
BGB-16673 (BGB-16673) is an orally active, selective BTK PROTAC degrader (IC50=0.69 nM). BGB-16673 ligates BTK to E3 ubiquitin ligase, causing BTK to undergo polyubiquitination, which is then recognized and degraded by the proteasome, thereby exerting efficient BTK degradation activity. BGB-16673 can be used in the research of B-cell malignancies such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma .
Sabutoclax is a potent and effective Bcl-2Family (Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Mcl-1, Bfl-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.32 μM, 0.31 μM, 0.20 μM, and 0.62 μM, respectively. Sabutoclax increases Bax, Bim, PUMA and survivin expression .
Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 (compound C3), a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) based on Cereblon ligand, is a potently and selectively Mcl-1(Bcl-2family member) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 μM. PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 inhibits Bcl-2 with an IC50 of 0.54 μM .
XZ739, a Cereblon-dependent PROTAC BCL-XL(Bcl-2family member) degrader with a DC50 value of 2.5 nM in MOLT-4 cells after 16 h treatment. XZ739 also induces cell death through caspase-mediated apoptosis .
Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is an orally active, selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 nM and a Ki of 0.02 μM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 possesses superior selectivity over other Bcl-2family members (Bcl-2, Bcl2A1, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, Kd>10 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is a potent antitumor agent .
Murizatoclax (AMG 397) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of myeloid leukemia 1 (MCL-1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 15 pM. Murizatoclax competitive binds to the BH3-binding groove of MCL1 with pro-apoptotic BCL-2family members. Murizatoclax can be used for the research of cancer .
BH3I-1 is a Bcl-2family antagonist, which inhibits the binding of the Bak BH3 peptide to Bcl-xL with a Ki of 2.4±0.2 μM in FP assay. BH3I-1 has a Kd of 5.3 μM against the p53/MDM2 pair.
WH244 is a second generation BCL-2 and BCL-xL dual depressant (PROTAC). The primary activity of WH244 is the specific degradation of BCL-2 and BCL-xL proteins (BCL-xL: DC50=0.6 nM, BCL-2: DC50=7.4 nM). WH244 promotes their ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation by targeting these proteins, thereby restoring the cell's apoptosis pathway. WH244 has good antitumor activity. (Pink: BCL-2/BCL-xL ligand (HY-161415); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078); Black: linker) .
Navitoclax (Standard) is the analytical standard of Navitoclax. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM .
Obatoclax (GX15-070), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2 . Obatoclax induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity .
Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis and autophagy . Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity .
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2,Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
Navitoclax-d8 is the deuterium labeled Navitoclax. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM .
Bid BH3 (80-99) acetate is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-1 is a PROTAC that comprises a Bcl-xL(Bcl-2family member) ligand binding group, a linker and an IAP E3 ligases binding group. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-1 is a potent Bcl-xL degrader, and shows toxicity for human platelets and MyLa 1929 cells with IC50 values of 62 nM and 8.5 μM, respectively .
Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) causes significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2family proteins .
XSJ151 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, stabilizing the DNA-Topo I covalent complex and inducing DNA double-strand breaks. XSJ151-induces DNA damage activates the p53-p21 signaling pathway, specifically regulating the expression of cyclins, leading to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and disrupting the dynamic homeostasis of Bcl-2family proteins, thereby triggering apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. XSJ151 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
BFC1103 is a small-molecule compound whose primary mechanism of action involves interaction with a specific domain of Bcl-2, particularly its loop domain. This interaction induces a conformational change in Bcl-2, exposing its BH3 (Bcl-2 homology 3) domain, thereby switching Bcl-2's function from anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic. The cell death induced by BFC1103 is dependent on the presence of Bax or Bak, both of which are key proteins involved in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway mediated by mitochondria. BFC1103 has successfully inhibited lung metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer in mouse models. It can be utilized in studying the roles of Bcl-2family proteins in cancer development and how they impact the survival and proliferation of cancer cells .
Navitoclax (ABT-263) dihydrochloride is an orally active Bcl-2 inhibitor that binds to various Bcl-2family proteins, including Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w, with a Ki value of less than 1 nM. Navitoclax dihydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
DL002 is a ADC linker that can be used to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates containing BCL-2family protein degraders, and it's used in tumor research .
Bcl-2-IN-11 (compound 6) is a potent and selective Bcl-2 activity inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Bcl-2-IN-11 shows weak inhibition of Bcl-xl (IC50 > 1000 nM). Bcl-2-IN-11 can be used for the research of a variety of cancers caused by abnormal overexpression of Bcl-2family proteins: especially malignant hematologic diseases of acute lymphoid leukemia, etc. Bcl-2-IN-11 can also avoid toxic side effects caused by Bcl-xl inhibition, such as thrombocytopenia .
Mcl-1-IN-16 is an effective macrocyclic myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) inhibitor with a Ki of below 0.08 nM. Mcl-1-IN-16 maintains high selectivity (>50,000-fold) for Mcl-1 over other antiapoptotic Bcl-2family members Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. Mcl-1-IN-16 leads to the activation of caspase-3/7, thereby initiating cell apoptosis. Mcl-1-IN-16 achieves tumor regression in a lung cancer-derived tumor xenograft mice model. Mcl-1-IN-16 can be used in the research of solid tumor such as nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .
(-)BI97D6 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of the Bcl-2 protein family, inhibiting Mcl-1, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-1 with IC50 values of 0.025, 0.031, 0.076 and 0.122 μM, respectively. (-)BI97D6 stimulates cell death through the Bak and Bax mediated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. In addition, (-)BI97D6 inhibits Mcl-1 and can effectively induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells .
Bid BH3 peptide is a small peptide derived from Bid protein that can bind and activate the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and apoptosis. Bid BH3 peptide can be used to study mitochondrial bioenergetics .
Theophylline-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 is a PARP-1 inhibitor. Theophylline-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 enhances DNA
damage, ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis and S-phase arrest, along with reducing invasion and metastasis in cells. Theophylline-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 exhibits superior antitumor activity in the xenograft SKOV3-BRCA1-KD tumor model. Theophylline-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used for the study of ovarian cancer .
Haplophytin-A is a quinoline alkaloid. Haplophytin-A is a potent apoptosis inducer that exerts robust anti-leukemic activity by activating the caspase-8-dependent apoptotic pathway. Haplophytin-A can be used for the research of promyelocytic leukemia .
Bcl-2-IN-22 (compound 1) is a gold(I) NHC complex with anticancer activity. Bcl-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway with an IC50 value of 0.014 μM. In addition, Bcl-2-IN-22 targets BCL-2family members and exhibits pro-apoptosis and resensitization properties in multidrug-resistant leukemia cells that overexpress BCL-2 .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Human BAK1 mRNA encodes the human BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 (BAK1) protein, a member of the BCL2 protein family. BAK1 localizes to mitochondria, and functions to induce apoptosis. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor P53 after exposure to cell stress.
Bafetinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bafetinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2family, and induces apoptosis of Ph+ leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity .
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death .
Triptriolide inhibits Puromycin aminonucleoside PAN (HY-15695)-induced apoptosis in mouse podocytes through regulation of Bcl-2family proteins and inhibition of Caspase-3. Triptriolide promotes the cell survival, protects and restores the podocyte function through activation of TAK1-NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulation of podocin .
Solasodine (Purapuridine) hydrochloride is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceaefamily. Solasodine hydrochloride induces apoptosis by inhibiting the p53-MDM2 complex, p21Waf1/Cip1, and Bcl-2 proteins. Solasodine hydrochloride has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities .
RMS5, a tetrandrine analogue, is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. RMS5 has markedly antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. RMS5 slightly diminishes the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2family proteins Bcl-XL and Mcl-1. RMS3 causes PARP cleavage, a marker for cells undergoing apoptosis. RMS5 has strong anticancer property .
(S)-Sabutoclax ((S)-BI-97C1), an optically pure apogossypol derivative, is pan-active inhibitor of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. (S)-Sabutoclax (Compound II) inhibits the binding of BH3 peptides to Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bfl-1 with IC50 values of 0.31, 0.32, 0.20, and 0.62 μM, respectively. (S)-Sabutoclax also potently inhibits cell growth of human prostate cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma cell lines with EC50 values of 0.13, 0.56, and 0.049 μM, respectively. (S)-Sabutoclax can be used for the research of apoptosis-based therapies against cancer .
Mcl-1 inhibitor 14 (Compound (Ra)-10) is an inhibitor of myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1) with an Ki of 0.018 nM and can be used for anticancer research .
Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control is a inhibitor of Bax. Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control inhibits Bax translocation to mitochondria and Bax-mediated apoptosis in vitro .
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively .
Human BAX mRNA encodes the human BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator (BAX) protein, a member of the BCL2 protein family. BAX forms a heterodimer with BCL2, and functions as an apoptotic activator. It also plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process.
FS1 peptide is a synthetic BH3 mimetic peptide that shows potential in enhancing NK cell-mediated cancer immunity. FS1 peptide targets anti-apoptotic BCL-2family proteins, triggers the release of cytochrome c, and thereby promotes apoptosis (Apoptosis). FS1 peptide can be used for NK cell-based immunological research .
Anticancer agent 296 is a potent anticancer agent that activates the PERK-eIF2α-CHOP signaling pathway to induce endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby regulating caspase and Bcl-2family proteins, ultimately leading to apoptosis. Anticancer agent 296 increases intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes Ca 2+ release. Anticancer agent 296 suppresses cell colony formation and S-phase cell proliferation, and induces autophagy. Anticancer agent 296 is applicable for research on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
Apoptosis is an ordered and orchestrated cellular process that occurs in physiological and pathological conditions, which is also called programmed cell death (PCD). Apoptosis plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining the health of the body by eliminating old cells, unhealthy cells and unnecessary cells. Too little or too much apoptosis contribute to many diseases. When apoptosis does not work correctly, cells that should be eliminated may persist and become immortal, for example, in cancer and leukemia. When apoptosis works overly well, it kills too many cells and inflicts grave tissue damage. This is the case in strokes and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease.
MCE designs a unique collection of 3,407 apoptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the apoptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of apoptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
Bid BH3 (80-99) acetate is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biological active peptide. (BID is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' (BOPS) subset of the BCL-2family of proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. Bid is the first of the BOPs reported to bind and activate Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak. Bid serves as a death-inducing ligand that moves from the cytosol to the mitochondrial membrane to inactivate Bcl-2 or to activate Bax.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .
Bid BH3 peptide is a small peptide derived from Bid protein that can bind and activate the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and apoptosis. Bid BH3 peptide can be used to study mitochondrial bioenergetics .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death .
Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control is a inhibitor of Bax. Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control inhibits Bax translocation to mitochondria and Bax-mediated apoptosis in vitro .
FS1 peptide is a synthetic BH3 mimetic peptide that shows potential in enhancing NK cell-mediated cancer immunity. FS1 peptide targets anti-apoptotic BCL-2family proteins, triggers the release of cytochrome c, and thereby promotes apoptosis (Apoptosis). FS1 peptide can be used for NK cell-based immunological research .
Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceaefamily. Solasodine induces apoptosis by inhibiting the p53-MDM2 complex, p21Waf1/Cip1, and Bcl-2 proteins. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities .
Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2,Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
Haplophytin-A is a quinoline alkaloid. Haplophytin-A is a potent apoptosis inducer that exerts robust anti-leukemic activity by activating the caspase-8-dependent apoptotic pathway. Haplophytin-A can be used for the research of promyelocytic leukemia .
Triptriolide inhibits Puromycin aminonucleoside PAN (HY-15695)-induced apoptosis in mouse podocytes through regulation of Bcl-2family proteins and inhibition of Caspase-3. Triptriolide promotes the cell survival, protects and restores the podocyte function through activation of TAK1-NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulation of podocin .
Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively .
The BAG-3 protein is a co-chaperone of HSP70 and HSC70, acting as a nucleotide exchange factor to promote the release of ADP from these partners, thus triggering substrate release. BAG-3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BAG-3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
BAG2 Protein, Human (His) promotes tumorigenesis through enhancing mutant p53 protein levels and function. BAG2 is a target of the c-Myc gene and is involved in cellular senescence via the p21CIP1 pathway.
Navitoclax-d8 is the deuterium labeled Navitoclax. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM .
Human BAK1 mRNA encodes the human BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 (BAK1) protein, a member of the BCL2 protein family. BAK1 localizes to mitochondria, and functions to induce apoptosis. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor P53 after exposure to cell stress.
Human BAX mRNA encodes the human BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator (BAX) protein, a member of the BCL2 protein family. BAX forms a heterodimer with BCL2, and functions as an apoptotic activator. It also plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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