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4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
Visugromab (CTL-002) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1. ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
PNU-159682 carboxylic acid (Compound 53) is a potent ADCs cytotoxin and encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. PNU-159682 carboxylic acid has protein fold and diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response .
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
Tosposertib (TU2218 free base) is an ALK5/VEGFR2 dual inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM/4.9 nM). Tosposertib directly restores the activity of damaged cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells inhibited by TGFβ and suppresses the activity and viability of regulatory T cells. Tosposertib can be used for the study of melanoma and colon cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 + cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
PI-1840 is a potent and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor for with an IC50 value of 27 nM. PI-1840 inhibits cell proliferation and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase. PI-1840 induces apoptosis and induces autophagy. PI-1840 induces the accumulation of proteasome substrates p27, Bax, and IκB-α .
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif .
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)) is an exotoxin and class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitope of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is processed by antigen-presenting cells, binds to MHC class I molecules and is presented to the cell surface. LLO (91-99) induces CTL responses and effectively eliminates Listeria from infected cells. LLO (91-99) can be used in the research of Listeria infections (e.g., listeriosis) .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
CAMK1D-IN-1 (compound I) is an inhibitor of CAMK1D, targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-resistant tumor cells. CAMK1D impairs CTL-induced death receptor signaling and apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, making it a key and effective target for PD-L1-refractory tumors .
OTUB2-IN-1, a specific inhibitor of OTUB2 (KD: ~12 μM), reduces PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth by promoting robust intra-tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
BT317 is a blood-brain transmissible mitochondrial Lon peptidase I (LonP1) and CT-L proteasome inhibitor. BT317 can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce apoptosis in astrocytoma cells. BT317 has antitumor activity .
Enzyme-IN-1 (compound 1) is a peptide-based inhibitor of N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) hydrolases. Specifically, Enzyme-IN-1 inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity (CT-L) of the 20S proteasome. Enzyme-IN-1 may has potential antiinflammatory properties .
mTRP-2 (180-188) is a murine tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2) -derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. TRP-2 (180-188) is identified as the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs .
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 + T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 + T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
BC-23 (NSC 45382) is a proteasome inhibitor. BC-23 exhibits good inhibition of CT-L activity of the proteasome and is selective for malignant over normal cells .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Visugromab (CTL-002) (Powder) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab (Powder) has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
CTL-06 is an inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (IC50: 3 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
CTL-12 is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) (IC50: 2.5 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Ferroptosis inducer-7 is an orally active and selective ferroptosis inducer via inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R)/calcium release-activated calcium channel protein (ORAI). Ferroptosis inducer-7 exhibits a notable effect in alleviating anemia symptoms, suppressing bone marrow CTLs activation, and improving hematopoietic function in immune-mediated bone marrow failure. Ferroptosis inducer-7 can be studied in research for aplastic anemia .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) .
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
YLLEMLWRL is an HLA-A2-restricted T cell epitope sequence corresponding to codon 125-133. Among them, YLLEMLWRL sequence is the main mutation site of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope sequence .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
RID-F (Ridaifen-F), a Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) derivative, is a nonpeptidic proteasome inhibitor. RID-F inhibits human 20S proteasome activity, with IC50s of 0.64, 0.34, and 0.43 μM for CT-L, T-L, and PGPH, respectively .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
Pol (476-484), HIV-1 RT Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This is a reverse transcriptase (RT) epitope (Pol residues 476-484). Within HIV-1 RT the peptide appears to be the dominant HLA A*0201-restricted epitope. Was used to investigate possible mechanisms behind HIV-1 escape from CTL. IV9 is the actual epitope processed and presented in HIV-1-infected cell lines.)
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
HIV gp120 (318-327) is a short sequence of the HIV-1 strain IIIB envelope peptide (rgpgrafvti) that corresponds to the conserved C-terminal region of the glycoprotein. HIV gp120 (318-327) is part of the HIV vaccine V3 peptide epitope, also known as the I10 peptide. However, HIV gp120 (318-327) lacks the A2 anchor residues recognized by epitope-specific CTLs but has structural features that confer promiscuous A2 binding .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
EBNA3 246-254 (RYSIFFDYM) is an EBV peptide. EBNA3 246-254 is submitted by HLA-A24. EBNA3 246-254 is amplified in vitro, followed by HLA multimer staining to measure EBV-specific CTLs. EBNA3 246-254 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Carcinoembryonic antigen peptide 1 (CEA peptide) is a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-derived peptide. Carcinoembryonic antigen peptide 1 is a potential HLA-A*0201-restricted CTL epitope that can be used for the study of CTL-mediated epithelial-derived cancers .
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif .
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)) is an exotoxin and class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitope of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is processed by antigen-presenting cells, binds to MHC class I molecules and is presented to the cell surface. LLO (91-99) induces CTL responses and effectively eliminates Listeria from infected cells. LLO (91-99) can be used in the research of Listeria infections (e.g., listeriosis) .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
mTRP-2 (180-188) is a murine tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2) -derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. TRP-2 (180-188) is identified as the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs .
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 + T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 + T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) TFA can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) .
MAGE-3 peptide (MAGE-3 168-176, human) is a peptide encoded by human MAGE-3 gene, which is expressed in tumor cells, presented by HLA and recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) as tumor antigen .
YLLEMLWRL is an HLA-A2-restricted T cell epitope sequence corresponding to codon 125-133. Among them, YLLEMLWRL sequence is the main mutation site of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope sequence .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .
MAGE-3 (271-279) is a 271-279 residue peptide derived from melanoma antigens encoded by MAGE-3. MAGE-3 is a cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL)-defined MAGE-3 protein associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 molecule. MAGE-3 is overexpressed in different human tumor types, including malignant melanoma, but not by normal tissues except for testis and placenta .
Pol (476-484), HIV-1 RT Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This is a reverse transcriptase (RT) epitope (Pol residues 476-484). Within HIV-1 RT the peptide appears to be the dominant HLA A*0201-restricted epitope. Was used to investigate possible mechanisms behind HIV-1 escape from CTL. IV9 is the actual epitope processed and presented in HIV-1-infected cell lines.)
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
HIV gp120 (318-327) is a short sequence of the HIV-1 strain IIIB envelope peptide (rgpgrafvti) that corresponds to the conserved C-terminal region of the glycoprotein. HIV gp120 (318-327) is part of the HIV vaccine V3 peptide epitope, also known as the I10 peptide. However, HIV gp120 (318-327) lacks the A2 anchor residues recognized by epitope-specific CTLs but has structural features that confer promiscuous A2 binding .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 + cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen .
EBNA3 246-254 (RYSIFFDYM) is an EBV peptide. EBNA3 246-254 is submitted by HLA-A24. EBNA3 246-254 is amplified in vitro, followed by HLA multimer staining to measure EBV-specific CTLs. EBNA3 246-254 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
Visugromab (CTL-002) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 + cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
Visugromab (CTL-002) (Powder) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab (Powder) has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
Carcinoembryonic antigen peptide 1 (CEA peptide) is a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-derived peptide. Carcinoembryonic antigen peptide 1 is a potential HLA-A*0201-restricted CTL epitope that can be used for the study of CTL-mediated epithelial-derived cancers .
GZMA/granzyme A is enriched in cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells and can induce caspase-independent pyroptosis after delivery to target cells. With substrate specificity for lysine or arginine residues, GZMA cleaves APEX1 and the nucleosome assembly protein SET, thereby disrupting their activity. GZMA/Granzyme A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GZMA/Granzyme A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. GMP IL-6 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. GMP IL-6 Protein, Human, has molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. Animal-Free IL-6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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