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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

DNA lesion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Akt (2) AMPK (2) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (5) Bacterial (2) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Endonuclease (2) Fungal (3) Interleukin Related (1) mTOR (2) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (1) PARP (1) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (2) Thrombin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleoside Analogs (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: DNA-PK DNA Glycosylase DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-147313

TH10785 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β, δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions .

HY-128760

COH34 1 Publications Verification	Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)	Cancer
COH34 is a potent and specific poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.37 nM. COH34 binds to the catalytic domain of PARG (K_d=0.547 μM), thereby prolonging PARylation at DNA lesions and trapping DNA repair factors .

HY-163731

EGR-1-IN-1 2 Publications Verification	DNA Methyltransferase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
EGR-1-IN-1 is a EGR-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.86 μM. EGR-1-IN-1 binds to the zinc finger DNA-binding domain of EGR-1 and promotes the dissociation of the *EGR-1*-DNA complex. EGR-1-IN-1 reduces the mRNA expression levels of EGR-1-regulated inflammatory genes induced by TNFα. EGR-1-IN-1 alleviates atopic dermatitis-like lesions in the ear skin of mice. EGR-1-IN-1 serves as a lead compound for the development of targeted compounds for inflammatory skin diseases. EGR-1-IN-1 can be used in studies related to atopic dermatitis .

HY-125098

Illudin S 1 Publications Verification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Illudin S, a cytotoxic Illudin, is a natural sesquiterpene with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities. Illudin S blocks the G1-S phase interface of the cell cycle in human leukemia cells .

HY-N6787

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil 3 Publications Verification Dihydrothymine	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of Thymine (HY-W010450). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used as a marker of DNA damage. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-129056

Melagatran	Thrombin NF-κB AP-1	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Melagatran is a reversible, selective, orally active direct inhibitor of thrombin with a K_i of 2 nM. Melagatran binds directly to the active site of thrombin, inhibiting thrombin-mediated conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Melagatran reduces the DNA binding activity of NF-κB and AP-1. Melagatran reduces fibrin deposition in organs, alleviates ischemic brain damage, and reduces the size of advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Melagatran can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease (coronary thrombosis, atherosclerosis) and ischemic brain damage .

HY-N6726

Fumonisin B3	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-E70577

Endonuclease IV	Endonuclease	Others
DNA repair enzyme. Endonuclease IV has endonuclease activity at AP sites, 3' phosphodiesterase activity that can remove a variety of ligation-blocking lesions from the 3' end of DNA, endonuclease activity on oxidative DNA lesions, and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity .

HY-131468

Picoplatin AMD473; ZD0473	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Picoplatin (AMD473) is a platinum-based antineoplastic agent. Picoplatin is specifically to circumvent thiol-mediated drug resistance by sterically hindering its reaction with glutathione (GSH) while still retaining the ability to form cytotoxic lesions with DNA .

HY-164496

KL-50	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
KL-50 is a selective toxin toward tumors that lack the DNA repair protein O ⁶-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), which reverses the formation of O ⁶-alkylguanine lesions. KL-50 activates DNA damage response pathways and cycle arrest in MGMT-cells, independent of mismatch repair (MMR). KL-50 is promising for research of brain tumors that lack the DNA repair protein MGMT .

HY-115567

5-NIdR 1-(β-D-2-Deoxyribofuranosyl)-5-nitroindole	Apoptosis	Cancer
5-NIdR (1-(β-D-2-Deoxyribofuranosyl)-5-nitroindole), an artificial nucleoside, exhibits the ability to inhibit the replication of DNA lesions generated by Temozolomide (HY-17364). 5-NIdR induces cancer cells apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G0 phase. 5-NIdR enhances Temozolomide anti-tumor efficacy in murine glioblastoma model .

HY-125209A

TH5427 hydrochloride	Apoptosis PARP DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
TH5427 hydrochloride is a NUDT5 inhibitor with a human target IC₅₀ of 29 nM, ~690-fold selectivity over MTH1 in vitro, and selective functional inhibition over other NUDIX hydrolases including NUDT9 .TH5427 hydrochloride binds to the active site of NUDT5, blocking enzymatic activity related to ADP-ribose metabolism and PAR-derived ATP synthesis .TH5427 hydrochloride blocks progestin-dependent nuclear ATP synthesis, impairs progestin-induced chromatin remodeling, inhibits histone H1 displacement, disrupts progestin-dependent gene regulation, and abrogates progestin-dependent proliferation in breast cancer cells .TH5427 hydrochloride functions as a versatile probe to study nuclear ATP dynamics and ADP-ribose-related metabolism in cells .TH5427 hydrochloride engages NUDT5 at physiological temperatures, as demonstrated by Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS) assay .TH5427 hydrochloride stabilizes NUDT5 against thermal denaturation in cell lysates and intact cells, as shown by cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) .TH5427 hydrochloride functionally inhibits NUDT5 activity, leading to downstream effects on oxidative DNA damage and DNA replication in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses proliferation of TNBC cells without inducing cell death or apoptosis, slows DNA replication in TNBC cells, promotes accumulation of oxidative DNA lesions, and triggers DNA damage response in TNBC cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses growth of TNBC cells in vitro, inhibits growth of TNBC xenograft tumors in nude mice in vivo, and shows greater potency against TNBC cell lines compared to ER-positive and normal-like breast cell lines .TH5427 hydrochloride can be used for the research of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .

HY-175812

MU876	Endonuclease	Cancer
MU876 (Compound 32) is a MUS81 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.5  μM. MU876 effectively inhibits MUS81-dependent homologous recombination (HR) and break-induced replication (BIR) pathways. MU876 sensitizes cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), through impairing their ability to repair DNA lesions. MU876 can be used for cancers chemotherapy research .

HY-W144308

Tetrachlorohydroquinone TCHQ; Tetrachloroquinol	Drug Metabolite Necroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of Pentachlorophenol. Tetrachlorohydroquinone induces reactive oxidant stress (ROS), inhibits apoptosis and induces necrosis in primary mouse splenocytes. Tetrachlorohydroquinone increases DNA lesions and induces oxidative stress in rodents .

HY-W011950

Acridin-9-amine hydrochloride hydrate 4 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Acridin-9-amine (9-Aminoacridine) hydrochloride hydrate is a mutagen and DNA modifier. Acridin-9-amine hydrochloride hydrate induces mutagenic lesions during DNA replication .

HY-120893

trans-4,5-Epoxy-(E)-2-decenal	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
trans-4,5-Epoxy-(E)-2-decenal is an oxygenated α,β-unsaturated aldehyde found in mammalian blood that gives blood its characteristic metallic odor. It is used by predators to locate blood or prey .

HY-133598

3,4,5-Trichlorocatechol	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
3,4,5-Trichlorocatechol is a catechol derivative of pentachlorophenol and induces oxidative DNA lesions .

HY-W144308R

Tetrachlorohydroquinone (Standard) TCHQ (Standard); Tetrachloroquinol (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Necroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tetrachlorohydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrachlorohydroquinone (HY-W144308). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of Pentachlorophenol. Tetrachlorohydroquinone induces reactive oxidant stress (ROS), inhibits apoptosis and induces necrosis in primary mouse splenocytes. Tetrachlorohydroquinone increases DNA lesions and induces oxidative stress in rodents .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-125098

Illudin S 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis
Illudin S, a cytotoxic Illudin, is a natural sesquiterpene with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities. Illudin S blocks the G1-S phase interface of the cell cycle in human leukemia cells .

HY-N6787

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil 3 Publications Verification Dihydrothymine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of Thymine (HY-W010450). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used as a marker of DNA damage. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Infection Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-N6726

Fumonisin B3	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Quinones other families Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-115567

5-NIdR 1-(β-D-2-Deoxyribofuranosyl)-5-nitroindole		Nucleoside Analogs
5-NIdR (1-(β-D-2-Deoxyribofuranosyl)-5-nitroindole), an artificial nucleoside, exhibits the ability to inhibit the replication of DNA lesions generated by Temozolomide (HY-17364). 5-NIdR induces cancer cells apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G0 phase. 5-NIdR enhances Temozolomide anti-tumor efficacy in murine glioblastoma model .

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DNA lesion

Inhibitors & Agonists

NaturalProducts

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products