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Diabetes model

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By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (4) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (1) Amine N-methyltransferase (4) Amino Acid Decarboxylase (2) Amino acid Transporter (1) AMPK (4) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (1) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (19) Arginase (2) Arrestin (1) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (10) Beclin1 (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (4) CaMK (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (4) CDK (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) COX (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) Deubiquitinase (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (18) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (25) Enolase (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (15) FAK (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (5) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (3) GCGR (1) GLP Receptor (25) Glucokinase (1) GLUT (5) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glycosidase (6) GSK-3 (1) Hemoglobin (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HSP (2) HSV (1) Insulin Receptor (11) Interleukin Related (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (13) JAK (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MAP4K (1) MDM-2/p53 (4) Melanocortin Receptor (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (1) mTOR (5) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (6) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) p38 MAPK (10) p62 (2) PARP (1) PERK (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (5) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (1) PKA (11) Potassium Channel (6) PPAR (13) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (16) SGLT (2) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (5) STAT (3) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1) Tau Protein (3) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (5) TRP Channel (5) Virus Protease (1) Wnt (2) α-synuclein (9) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (6) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Metabolic Disease (127) Neurological Disease (27)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Guanosine (1) Fillers (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Cationic Lipids (1) Cholesterol (2)

150

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13753

Streptozotocin Maximum Cited Publications 137 Publications Verification Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889	DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .

HY-13749

Sitagliptin 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-13749A

Sitagliptin phosphate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-128574

D927 DS11252927	GLUT PI3K Akt	Metabolic Disease
D927 (DS11252927) is an orally active glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) translocation activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.14 μM. D927 enhances the binding affinity of PI3Kα catalytic subunit p110α to canonical RAS proteins (KRAS4A, KRAS4B) and RRAS, RRAS2, MRAS. D927 activates the PI3Kα-AKT pathway (increasing phosphorylation of AKT, p70S6 kinase) without affecting the RAF-ERK1/2 pathway. D927 improves hyperglycemia in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mice model. D927 can be used for the study of glucose homeostasis disorders and diabetes .

HY-17444

Tesaglitazar	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tesaglitazar is a dual-target PPARα/γ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 13.4 μM for rat PPARα and 3.6 μM for human PPARα. Tesaglitazar affects lipid and glucose metabolism by activating PPARα and PPARγ receptors, and has the potential to improve blood sugar and relieve pain. Tesaglitazar can be used to induce in vivo tumor models and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and neuropathic pain .

HY-117985B

Evogliptin tartrate 1 Publications Verification DA-1229 tartrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Evogliptin (DA-1229) tartrate is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor with significant and sustained hypoglycaemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin tartrate also inhibits the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin tartrate can be used in studies of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation .

HY-150105

Icovamenib BMF-219; Menin-MLL inhibitor 21	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Icovamenib (BMF-219) is a selective, orally active, irreversible Menin inhibitor. Icovamenib forms a stable and irreversible covalent bond with Menin. Icovamenib promotes selective and controlled proliferation of beta cells and improvement of beta cell function in ex vivo human islet cultures. Icovamenib enhances glycemic control in animal diabetic models. Icovamenib induces a dose-dependent enhancement in insulin secretion potentiated by the GLP-1 RA. Icovamenib can be used for the study of multiple hematologic malignancies, solid tumors, and diabetes mellitus, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia and type 2 diabetes .

HY-13749B

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-177295

Naperiglipron LY3549492	GLP Receptor Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Naperiglipron (LY3549492) is an orally active Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.14 nM for hGLP-1R. Naperiglipron significantly decreases the level of blood glucose in GLP-1R knock-in mouse models. Naperiglipron inhibits PDE10A1 enzyme activity (IC₅₀: 7.43 μM) with a weak hERG inhibitory activity. Naperiglipron can be used for type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-172371

Hypoxystat	Hemoglobin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Hypoxystat is an orally active hypoxia mimetic. HypoxyStat increases Hemoglobin’s oxygen affinity, limiting oxygen offloading to the tissues and inducing local tissue hypoxia. Hypoxystat reduces Iba1 ⁺ cells. HypoxyStat causes systemic hypoxia. Hypoxystat effectively rescues hyperglycemia in mouse models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. HypoxyStat not only extends lifespan but also rescues key neuropathological and behavioral deficits in the premier mouse model of Leigh syndrome .

HY-160186

20-SOLA 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
20-SOLA is an orally active 20-HETE antagonist. 20-SOLA greatly ameliorates changes in blood pressure and renal injury associated with a Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-diabetic mouse model. 20-SOLA facilitates the restoration of coronary collateral growth (CCG) after ischemic injury. 20-SOLA can be studied for research in cardiovascular diseases and diabetes .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-W015236

H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH Triglycine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.

HY-15344

Ketone monoester 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ketone monoester is an orally available ketone monoester that serves as a source of nutritional ketones. Ketone monoester increases plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, blood glucose, blood sodium, and blood creatinine levels in mouse models. Ketone monoester has the potential to improve athletic performance and endurance in animals. Ketone monoester partially prevents myasthenia in septic mice. Ketone monoester may also be used to study Parkinson's disease or diabetes .

HY-N4195

Resveratroloside 2 Publications Verification Resveratrol glycoside; trans-Resveratrol 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Glycosidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Resveratroloside (Resveratrol glycoside) is an orally active competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Resveratroloside has hypoglycemic and cardioprotective effects. Resveratroloside can be used for the research of diabetes and heart system diseases .

HY-B1779R

Sucrose (Standard) D-(+)-Saccharose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .

HY-101666

HBX 41108 4 Publications Verification	Deubiquitinase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53	Metabolic Disease Cancer
HBX 41108 is an inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) with an IC₅₀ of 424 nM. HBX 41108 inhibits USP7-mediated p53 deubiquitination to stabilize p53 and inhibits cancer cell growth. BX 41108 can be used in cancer and diabetes research .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-107482

Picamilon Nicotinoyl-GABA; Nicotinoyl-γ-aminobutyric acid	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Picamilon is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .

HY-W142432

Perfluoroundecanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents β-catenin Wnt Arginase TGF-beta/Smad mTOR Akt ERK Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .

HY-134769

OPC-163493	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
OPC-163493 is an orally active and liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces the production of mitochondrial Δψ and ROS. OPC-163493 has anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects. In addition, OPC-163493 has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease .

HY-W768338

Sucrose-13C D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate MK-0431-d4 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13967B

AMG 837 calcium hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AMG 837 calcium hydrate is an orally active, selective GPR40/FFA1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.5 nM against human GPR40. AMG 837 calcium hydrate stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, and effectively improves glycemic control in both normal and diabetic rodent models . AMG 837 calcium hydrate binds to the BacA protein and impairs the survival and replication of Brucella. AMG 837 calcium hydrate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and brucellosis .

HY-164605

(6S)-CP-470711	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
(6S)-CP-470711 (Compound 8) is an inhibitor for sorbitol dehydrogenase, that inhibits human and rat SDH with IC₅₀ of 19 nM and 27 nM. (6S)-CP-470711 ameliorates the Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetes in rats models .

HY-105063

DiaPep277	HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .

HY-W768340

Sucrose-13C6-1 D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C₆-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride MK-0431-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-B1779S5

Sucrose-13C6 D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C₆	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Sucrose- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Sucrose . Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-177506

FE100726	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
FE100726 (Compound 39) is a Cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor agonist. FE100726 has a superior binding capacity on CCK2 receptor. FE100726 can induce gastric acid secretion in anaesthetized rat models. FE100726 can be used for diabetes research .

HY-117985

Evogliptin DA-1229	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Evogliptin (DA-1229) is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor with significant and sustained hypoglycaemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin also inhibits the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin can be used in studies of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation .

HY-N7394

Galbacin (3S)-Zuonin A	AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-107482A

Picamilon sodium Nicotinoyl-GABA sodium; Nicotinoyl-γ-aminobutyric acid sodium; Sodium 4-(nicotinamido)butanoate	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Picamilon sodium is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon sodium improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .

HY-16605

SIRT6-IN-6	Sirtuin GLUT	Metabolic Disease
SIRT6-IN-6 (compound 6d) is a potent and selective SIRT6 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.93 μM and a K_i of ~10 μM. SIRT6-IN-6 shows selectivity against other members of the HDAC family (SIRT1-3 and HDAC1-11). SIRT6-IN-6 significantly increases the level of glucose transporter GLUT-1, thereby reducing blood glucose in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. SIRT6-IN-6 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P11321A

IUB0271 hydrochloride acyl-GIP hydrochloride	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) hydrochloride is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 hydrochloride increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-P11321

IUB0271 acyl-GIP	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-Q40876

BBT	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
BBT is an enhancer of impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). BBT exhibits anti-hyperglycemia activity, and protects β-cells from cytokine- or streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-induced cell death in type 2 diabetes models. BBT acts function via cAMP/PKA and long-lasting (L-type) voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel/CaMK2 pathway .

HY-13749E

Sitagliptin hydrochloride MK-0431 hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-13967

AMG 837 3 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
AMG 837 is an orally active, selective GPR40/FFA1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.5 nM against human GPR40. AMG 837 stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, and effectively improves glycemic control in both normal and diabetic rodent models . AMG 837 binds to the BacA protein and impairs the survival and replication of Brucella. AMG 837 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and brucellosis .

HY-P11042

TE-8105	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TE-8105 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has demonstrated prolonged and potent efficacy in models of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P3341

OB3	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
OB3, a derivative of Leptin, show more effective than leptin in reducing obesity and diabetes in mouse models. OB3 can reduce Leptin-related inflammation and proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells .

HY-177509

BBL454	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
BBL454 (Compound 43) is a Cholecystokinin 2B (CCK2B) receptor agonist. BBL454 induces hyperactivity and improves memory in rat models while it has weak activity on the peripheral CCK2 receptor and no anxiogenic activity. BBL454 increases gastric acid output in anesthetised rat models. BBL454 can be used for diabetes research .

HY-119311

Ketopioglitazone	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pioglitazone ketone is an active metabolite of the PPARγ agonist Pioglitazone (HY-13956). Formation of pioglitazone ketone occurs primarly through cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8-mediated metabolism of pioglitazone. Pioglitazone ketone (100 mg/kg in the diet) reduces blood glucose levels in a KKAy mouse model of type 2 diabetes.

HY-160602

CPL207280	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
CPL207280 is an orally active GPR40/FFA1 agonist with an antidiabetic effect. CPL207280 can effectively enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and improve glucose tolerance in MIN6 pancreatic β-cells as well as in healthy Wistar Han rats and diabetic rat models. CPL207280 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-12614

AMG-1694	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
AMG-1694 is a potent glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) disruptors and promotes the dissociation of the GK-GKRP complex with an IC₅₀ of 7 nM, indirectly increasing GK enzymatic activity. AMG-1694 potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation. AMG-1694 normalizes blood glucose levels in several rodent models of diabetes and lowes blood glucose restricted to diabetic and not normoglycaemic animals .

HY-13749R

Sitagliptin (Standard) MK-0431 (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (HY-13749). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W015236

H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH

Triglycine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.

HY-W015236R

H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)

Triglycine (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-114118CP

Semaglutide (crude)	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide (crude) is the crude form of Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances Autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and Apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-105063

DiaPep277	HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P11321A

IUB0271 hydrochloride acyl-GIP hydrochloride	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) hydrochloride is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 hydrochloride increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-P11321

IUB0271 acyl-GIP	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-P5488

BDC2.5 Mimotope 1040-63	Peptides	Others
BDC2.5 Mimotope 1040-63 is a biological active peptide. (The TCR transgenic model (BDC2.5) mimitope was used in type 1 diabetes (T1D) study. T1D is an autoimmune disease in which T cells mediate damage to pancreatic islet b cells. T1D is caused by autoreactive T cell destruction of insulin-producing cells. BDC2.5 mimotope was utilized to support the study on antigen presentation of antigenic peptides to islet autoantigen-specific T cells.)

HY-P11042

TE-8105	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TE-8105 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has demonstrated prolonged and potent efficacy in models of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P3341

OB3	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
OB3, a derivative of Leptin, show more effective than leptin in reducing obesity and diabetes in mouse models. OB3 can reduce Leptin-related inflammation and proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells .

HY-13443F2

Exendin-4, Cy5 labeled Exendin-4-Cys(Cy5)	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Exendin-4, Cy5-labeled (Exendin-4-Cys(Cy5)) is a covalently linked Cy5 fluorescent group to Exendin-4 (HY-13443), a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Exendin-4, Cy5-labeled enables the visualization imaging of β cells in vivo, especially for evaluating the expression dynamics of GLP-1R in type 2 diabetes models .

HY-P11262

GUB021794	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GUB021794 is a potent and highly selective glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist developed using the streaMLine platform with an EC₅₀ value of 18 pM. GUB021794 has a very weak activity against SCTR, with an EC₅₀ value of 190 nM. GUB021794 can significantly reduce the body weight, food intake, and total fat mass of mice in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) model. GUB021794 can be used for research on obesity/diabetes .

HY-P5396

GAD65 (524-543)	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-P11075

[Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10)	Neurokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) (ID 305) is a selective NK2R agonist with an EC₅₀ of 3.7  nM for hNK2R. [Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) significantly inhibits weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice model and improves Loperamide (HY-156131)-induced dysfunctional voiding in wild-type mice. [Lys5,Tyr6,mLeu9,Nle10]-Neurokinin A (4-10) can be used for neurokinin receptor mediated disorders, such as obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P10312

SPN009	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
SPN009 (Sequence 3) is a GLP-1 Receptor agonist, with EC₅₀ of 2.84 nM. SPN009 attenuates the type II diabetes in DB/DB mice models .

HY-P11584

KBP-066A	Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
KBP-066A is a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist. KBP-066A can activate the CTR and AMY-R potently, with no off-target activity. KBP-066A reduces fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels, and body weight in diabetic rat models. KBP-066A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity .

HY-P10492

Tregitope 289	Peptides	Others Metabolic Disease
Tregitope 289 is a peptide derived from the Fc region of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is a highly conserved T cell epitope that stimulates the expansion of natural regulatory T cells. Co-delivery of Tregitope 289 with type 1 diabetes (T1D) antigens delays the development of hyperglycemia and reduces the incidence of diabetes in the NOD mouse model. Tregitope 289 can be used to study T1D and other autoimmune diseases .

HY-114118C

Semaglutide sodium	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide sodium promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide sodium also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide sodium has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide sodium can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99148

Anti-Mouse/Rat/Rabbit TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12)	TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) is an anti-mouse TNF alpha IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) neutralizes cytotoxic activity in supernatants obtained from LNC-8 cells. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) reduces the symptoms and severity of EAE (experimental allergic encephalomyelitis) in LNC-8 cells xenograft mice models. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) prevents diabetes in NOD mice. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) shows apparent radiosensitizing effect in CD2F1 mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13753

Streptozotocin Maximum Cited Publications 137 Publications Verification Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-116330A

Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt 3 Publications Verification Hyperforin DCHA	Natural Products Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel Calcium Channel
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca ²⁺ levels by activating Ca ²⁺-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-N4150

Quercetagitrin 1 Publications Verification Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphatase Tau Protein NF-κB
Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC₅₀ = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-N4195

Resveratroloside 2 Publications Verification Resveratrol glycoside; trans-Resveratrol 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Cardiovascular Disease Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase
Resveratroloside (Resveratrol glycoside) is an orally active competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Resveratroloside has hypoglycemic and cardioprotective effects. Resveratroloside can be used for the research of diabetes and heart system diseases .

HY-B1779R

Sucrose (Standard) D-(+)-Saccharose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-116330

Hyperforin	Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Antibiotics Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Disease Research Plants Anticancer Source Classification	Calcium Channel TRP Channel
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca ²⁺ levels by activating Ca ²⁺-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .

HY-121811

Pongamol Lanceolatin C	Structural Classification Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy
Pongamol is an orally active flavonoid with an IC₅₀ of 75 μM and a K_i of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC₅₀ of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .

HY-N0469R

L-Lysine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV
L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC₅₀ & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium . L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .

HY-N7394

Galbacin (3S)-Zuonin A	Natural Products Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Warb. Myristicaceae Plants Source Classification	AMPK
Galbacin ((3S)-Zuonin A), the epimer of (-)-Zuonin A (HY-N7394A), is a AMPK activator. Galbacin can be isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg). Galbacin stimulates AMPK enzyme in differentiated C2C12 cells. Galbacin also has anticancer activity, and inhibits the proliferation of lymphocyte and tumor cells. Galbacin prevents weight gain in diet-induced mice model. Galbacin can be used for metabolic syndrome (including obesity and type-2 diabetes) and caners research .

HY-128442R

Phenyl sulfate (Standard) Phenyl hydrogen sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Phenyl sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl sulfate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-116330AR

Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) Hyperforin DCHA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel Calcium Channel
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca ²⁺ levels by activating Ca ²⁺-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .

HY-N4150R

Quercetagitrin (Standard) Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphatase Tau Protein NF-κB
Quercetagitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetagitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC₅₀ = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N17816

Tambulin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Plants Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) α-synuclein Succinate Dehydrogenase Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Tambulin is an orally active flavonol compound found in Zanthoxylum armatum. Tambulin can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit ROS production. Tambulin upregulates cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, and Bax, downregulates Bcl-2 levels. Tambulin can stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and induce endothelium-independent vasorelaxation. Tambulin binds to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) (Ki = 11.02 μM) and shows significant ferric reducing power. Tambulin can enhances oxidative stress resistance, reduces, lipofuscin deposits, lipid levels, α-synuclein levels, improves locomotary behavior, and dopamine levels in in age-synchronized L1 hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans models of ageing and Parkinson's disease. Tambulin can be used for the researches of Parkinson's disease, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA

Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8

Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-W768338

Sucrose-13C
Sucrose- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate

Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-W768340

Sucrose-13C6-1
Sucrose- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride

Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-B1779S5

Sucrose-13C6
Sucrose- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Sucrose . Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-117985S

Evogliptin-d9

Evogliptin-d₉ (DA-1229-d₉) is deuterium labeled Evogliptin. Evogliptin (DA-1229) is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor with significant and sustained hypoglycaemic effects in mouse models. Evogliptin also inhibits the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. Evogliptin can be used in studies of type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment and chronic liver inflammation .

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6

Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4

Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-W767399

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine-13C,15N2

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N2 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine (HY-W011168). 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H₂O₂-Cl ^--Br ^- system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-W753763

Sucrose-13C12
Sucrose- ¹³C₁₂ (D-(+)-Saccharose- ¹³C₁₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Sucrose (HY-B1779). Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.

HY-W142432S

Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7

Perfluoroundecanoic acid- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-173115

15-LOX-IN-2		Alkynes
15-LOX-IN-2 (Compound 2a) is an orally active COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor and a partial agonist of PPARγ. 15-LOX-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the levels of 20-HETE, IL-1β and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). In addition, 15-LOX-IN-2 has significant glucose uptake capacity in the absence of insulin. 15-LOX-IN-2 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)		Cholesterol
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose		Fillers
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification		Cholesterol
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine		Cationic Lipids
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-W011168

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H₂O₂-Cl ^--Br ^- system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .

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