84 Results for "

Enzyme response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (84)

84 Results for "Enzyme response" in MCE Product Catalog:

41
41 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-108882
CAS No.: 9003-98-9
Synonyms: DNase
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

DNase I (EC 3.1.21.1) is an enzyme that degrade DNA, it plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA is crucial for limiting the inflammatory response and maintaining homeostasis. Exogenous deoxyribonuclease shows beneficial effects in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
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41
41 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-108882B
CAS No.: 9003-98-9
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

DNase I is an enzyme that degrades DNA. DNase I is mainly produced by digestive system organs, such as the pancreas and parotid gland. Three types of DNase I are known in mammals: pancreatic type, parotid type, and pancreatico-parotid type. DNase I plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA, and is critical for limiting inflammatory responses and maintaining homeostasis. DNase I is responsible for digesting extracellular nucleoproteins, which may be essential for preventing autoimmune responses. Decreased DNase I activity may be associated with the onset and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). DNase I (RNase & Protease free) is a molecular biology-grade DNase I purified by chromatography to remove RNase and protease .
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41
41 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-108882C
CAS No.: 9003-98-9
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

DNase I is an enzyme that degrades DNA. DNase I is mainly produced by digestive system organs, such as the pancreas and parotid gland. Three types of DNase I are known in mammals: pancreatic type, parotid type, and pancreatico-parotid type. DNase I plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA, and is critical for limiting inflammatory responses and maintaining homeostasis. DNase I is responsible for digesting extracellular nucleoproteins, which may be essential for preventing autoimmune reactions. Decreased DNase I activity may be associated with the occurrence and development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). DNase I (filtered) is filtered through a 0.22 μM membrane and is not tested for pyrogenicity .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17564
CAS No.: 3992-42-5
Synonyms: 2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; Deoxycytidine hydrochloride; NSC 83251
2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride (2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; NSC 83251) is an orally active nucleic acid biosynthesis enzyme inhibitor. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride competes with nucleic acid biosynthesis enzymes and nucleoside transporters, thereby reducing the toxicity of cytarabine. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride can be used in the research of L1210 lymphoblastic leukemia .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7075
CAS No.: 9005-80-5
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0892
CAS No.: 100-51-6
Synonyms: Benzenemethanol
Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzyl alcohol is an inhibitor of P450 enzyme. Benzyl alcohol mediated Toll-Like Receptor 4 to reduce the inflammatory response of liver injury in mice .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13755A
CAS No.: 142825-10-3
Purity:  99.48%
Synonyms: L-Sulforaphane
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1964
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Synonyms: Gibberellin A3
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1437
CAS No.: 6205-14-7
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2464
CAS No.: 34612-38-9
Synonyms: Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124700
CAS No.: 1966129-74-7
LYPLAL1-IN-1 (compound 11) is a selective, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the lysophospholipase-like enzyme LYPLAL1 (IC50 = 6 nM). LYPLAL1-IN-1 shows selectivity against other serine hydrolases such as carboxylesterase CES1 (IC50 > 50 μM for CES1). LYPLAL1-IN-1 inhibits the depalmitoylation function of LYPLAL1, blocking its depalmitoylation modification of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), thereby promoting cGAS dimerization and activation, and initiating the cGAS-STING pathway-mediated innate immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 can enhance DNA-induced type I interferon production, upregulate PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, and promote the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells, with the core function of strengthening the anti-tumor immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 is primarily used in tumor immunology research, especially in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W026772
CAS No.: 86-73-7
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W338584
CAS No.: 232281-44-6
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12379
CAS No.: 204326-43-2
Purity:  99.58%
Target:  

Guanylate Cyclase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity . NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM . NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM . NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM) . NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2812
CAS No.: 9001-87-0
Synonyms: PLD
Phospholipase D, Streptomyces chromofuscus (PLD) is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily, which widely exists in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses, and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D can catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherogenesis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response, and neuroendocrine function .
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Cat. No.: HY-134816
CAS No.: 9012-72-0
Purity:  ≥96.0%
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W020780
CAS No.: 724722-89-8
Synonyms: mPEG5000-Maleimide
mPEG5000-Mal (mPEG5000-Maleimide) is a PEG-derived selective covalent binding agent for sulfhydryl groups (RSGs), which can form irreversible thioether bonds with sulfhydryl groups under near-neutral conditions via the maleimide group. The mechanism of action of mPEG5000-Mal can be divided into two categories: firstly, as an enzyme modifier, it binds to target proteins through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, altering the protein's secondary structure; secondly, as a nanoparticle surface modifier, it covalently binds to sulfhydryl groups on the surface of red blood cells, changing the surface properties and morphology of the red blood cells, leading to their phagocytosis by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system. mPEG5000-Mal can react with free cysteine in proteins, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the modified protein by 10-15 kDa for detection purposes. mPEG5000-Mal can enhance the thermal stability and catalytic activity of enzymes, and improve the macrophage targeting of nanoparticles, enabling targeted drug delivery. mPEG5000-Mal can be applied in enzyme engineering research in the food industry and in oncology, assisting radiotherapy by inhibiting tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012382
CAS No.: 537-55-3
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10533
CAS No.: 845727-64-2
Target:  

Tyrosinase

Research Areas:  

Others

Cysteine peptide is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-whitening, antioxidant and multi-regulatory activities. Cysteine peptide inhibits enzyme activity and blocks melanin transport, effectively reducing UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation. Cysteine peptide synergistically maintains skin health by quenching ROS, resisting oxidative stress and promoting pheomelanin production. Cysteine peptide safely prevents daily ultraviolet damage and supports moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis. Cysteine peptide also acts as a plant signaling factor to regulate vegetative growth, development and stress resistance responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0024
CAS No.: 124937-51-5
Synonyms: (R)-(+)-Tolterodine; (+)-Tolterodine; (R)-Tolterodine; PNU-200583
Target:  

mAChR Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Tolterodine ((R)-(+)-Tolterodine) is a mAChR inhibitor and substrate for cytochrome P450 enzymes. Tolterodine competitively binds acetylcholine, reduces sympathetic excitation, and inhibits involuntary bladder muscle contraction. Tolterodine restores the Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway, mediates protection against inflammatory response and ferroptosis. Tolterodine ameliorates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced reactive oxygen species production and lipid oxidation. Tolterodine can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and overactive bladder .
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