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Serum supernatant exosome extraction kit

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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1229

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167

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Targets Recommended: SGK c-Kit

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-D0842

*Bovine Serum* Albumin** Maximum Cited Publications 53 Publications Verification Albumin bovine Serum; BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is a 583-residue protein consisting of three homologous all-α domains, organized in a heart-shaped structure. BSA is a globular protein that is used in numerous biochemical applications.

HY-D0842A

*Bovine Serum* Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free)** Albumin bovine Serum (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free); BSA (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Inflammation/Immunology
Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) is a 583 amino acid globular protein and oligonucleotide binding protein composed of three homologous full α domains. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) blocks the overall binding of oligonucleotides to cells. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) regulates the development of hamster embryos and induces arthritis .

HY-P1956

*Human serum* albumin** 4 Publications Verification HSA	NF-κB NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure . This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.

HY-P2352

Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum 5 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a liver-secreted 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein isolated from fetal bovine serum. Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum inhibits trypsin activity and promote cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation .

HY-NP141

NP-BSA 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine Serum albumin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
NP-BSA (4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is an immune complex. NP-BSA is taken up, processed, and presented by antigen-presenting cells to stimulate T-cell proliferation and the production of antigen-specific antibodies. NP-BSA can be used in the research of immunological vaccines .

HY-145557

Bezuclastinib 1 Publications Verification CGT9486; PLX 9486	c-Kit	Cancer
Bezuclastinib (CGT9486) is an orally active, highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity against KIT D816V. Bezuclastinib can be used for the research of nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis (NonAdvSM) .

HY-NP002B

*Rabbit Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Rabbit Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can hydrolyze the carbamate pesticide carbaryl and induce fever in rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can be used for biochemical and immunological research, including vaccine developing .

HY-150241

DOPE-NHS	Exosomes Biochemical Assay Reagents Liposome	Others
DOPE-NHS is a linker. DOPE-NHS can be used for peptides to be conjugated to exosomes and possibly other membrane-based nanoparticles. DOPE-NHS can be used for drug delivery .

HY-131002

DPTIP	Exosomes Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
DPTIP is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (N-SMase 2) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor), with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM .

HY-P99462

Barzolvolimab	c-Kit	Inflammation/Immunology
Barzolvolimab is a humanized anti-KIT IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Barzolvolimab specificity and potently inhibits KIT activation by SCF. Barzolvolimab can reduce skin mast cells and disease activity in chronic inducible urticaria .

HY-NP0204

*Mouse Serum* Albumin**	ELOVL Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Tau Protein	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .

HY-150097

*Recombinant Human Serum* Albumin(rHSA)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .

HY-NP002D

*Bovine Serum* Albumin (Biotinylated)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin (Biotinylated) is a biotinylated bovine serum albumin that selectively binds to different vascular subsets in lymphoid tissue. Bovine Serum Albumin (Biotinylated) can be used as a histochemical probe, and a targeting ligand for drug delivery .

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-NP002J

*Horse Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Horse Serum Albumin is an abundant, multifunctional mammalian plasma protein and transport molecule. Horse Serum Albumin acts as an allergen, exhibits high cross-reactivity with serum albumins from other mammals, and contains epitope regions recognizable by antibodies. Horse Serum Albumin binds a variety of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .

HY-15240

*c-Kit-IN-1* 1 Publications Verification	c-Kit c-Met/HGFR	Cancer
c-Kit-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of *c-Kit* and c-Met with IC₅₀s of <200 nM.

HY-NP002L

*Canine Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Canine Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from dogs. Canine Serum Albumin exhibits greater flexibility than human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with exceptional ligand-binding capacity, which enables it to act as a transport molecule for various metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .

HY-P2798

Cholinesterase, Horse serum EC 3.1.1.8; BCHE, Horse Serum	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Cholinesterase, Horse serum infers to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BChE). AChE and BChE catalyze the hydrolysis of 6-MAM to morphine .

HY-Y0537C

Potassium chloride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis Potassium chloride, suitable for the extraction and solubilization of proteins	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Potassium chloride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis (Potassium chloride, suitable for the extraction and solubilization of proteins), is an inorganic salt used in the preparation of phosphate buffers. With very low metal impurity content, it is suitable for protein extraction and dissolution.

HY-NP001

*Cationic Bovine Serum* Albumin** 1 Publications Verification CBSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin is a bovine serum albumin (BSA) modified with excess ethylenediamine, which has enhanced immunogenicity compared to native BSA. Positively charged primary amines block all negatively charged carboxyl groups, making Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin a cationic protein. Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin has remarkable neuroprotective effects on ischemic stroke when in combination with Tanshinone IIA (HY-N0135) .

HY-NP002E

*Porcine Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Porcine Serum Albumin is a serum albumin protein that contains a flexible C-terminal region. Porcine Serum Albumin can serve both as a pork allergen and as a biomarker for detecting pork .

HY-P99358

Dezamizumab GSK 2398852; Anti-Serum Amyloid P/SAP Reference Antibody (dezamizumab)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Dezamizumab (GSK 2398852) is a fully humanized clonal IgG1 antibody against serum amyloid P component (SAP) with complement activation and amyloid clearance-inducing activities. Dezamizumab binds to SAP associated with amyloid deposits to form complexes that activate complement and mediate phagocytic clearance, triggering activation of the classical complement pathway. Dezamizumab can be used for the research of systemic amyloidosis .

HY-Y0537B

Potassium chloride, for molecular biology	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is potassium chloride that can be used in molecular biology. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the stability of biological membranes by disrupting the electrostatic interactions between proteins and lipids. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the solubility of myofibrillar proteins and the integrity of mitochondria. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is commonly used in homogenization buffers and protein extraction procedures .

HY-D1635

Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin Biotin-XX-SSE	Fluorescent Dye Exosomes	Infection
Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin (Biotin-XX-SSE), a biotin reagent, is used to label the proteins exposed to the external leaflet of intact exosomes and contains a larger spacer arm between the biotin and amine reactive linker. The size of this linker helps to overcome steric hindrance and increases labeling efficiency at the crowded exosome surface .

HY-D0841

Guanidine thiocyanate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

HY-NP002I

*Sheep Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sheep Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. Sheep Serum Albumin can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline .

HY-NP051

*Bovine Serum* Albumin-FITC**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-FITC is a bovine Serum albumin conjugated to FITC (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). Bovine Serum Albumin-FITC can be used as a fluorescent marker to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures .

HY-18302

*c-Kit-IN-5-1* 1 Publications Verification	c-Kit	Inflammation/Immunology
c-Kit-IN-5 is potent inhibitor of *c-Kit, with IC₅₀s of 22 nM and 16 nM in kinase assay and cell assay, respectively. c-Kit-IN-5 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for c-Kit* over KDR, p38, Lck, and Src. c-Kit-IN-5 also exhibits desirable pharmacokinetic properties .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-NP041

*Bovine Serum* Albumin-PE** BSA-PE	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-PE (BSA-PE) is a biochemical reagent conjugated to fluorescein PE (Ex=565 nm; Em=578 nm). Bovine Serum Albumin-PE can be used to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures .

HY-NP062

*Bovine Serum* Albumin-Cy5.5** BSA-Cy5.5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-Cy5.5 is Cy5.5-labeled Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (HY-D0842). Bovine Serum Albumin-Cy5.5 can be used in fields such as bioimaging, molecular tracing, drug delivery research, and in vitro and in vivo fluorescence detection (Ex/Em = 680/710 nm) .

HY-NP002K

*Rat Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Rat Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from rat. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .

HY-NP002A

*Goat Serum* Albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Goat Serum Albumin is a plasma protein derived from goats. Goat Serum Albumin is a versatile protein commonly used in various life sciences research applications, including immunoassays and the production and purification of monoclonal antibodies .

HY-NP002O

*Cynomolgus Monkey serum* albumin**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cynomolgus Monkey serum albumin is a plasma protein derived from cynomolgus monkey. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules.

HY-P990615

*Anti-c-Kit* Antibody (LMJ729)** LOP628 antibody	c-Kit	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-c-Kit Antibody (LMJ729) (LOP628 antibody) is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets *SCFR/c-Kit/CD117. The predicted molecular weight (MW) of Anti-c-Kit* Antibody (LMJ729) is 146.9 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-c-Kit Antibody (LMJ729) can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

HY-P990002

*Anti-Mouse CD117/c-Kit* Antibody (2B8)**	c-Kit	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD117/c-Kit Antibody (2B8) is an IgG2b antibody, targeting to mouse *CD117/c-Kit. Anti-Mouse CD117/c-Kit* Antibody (2B8) reacts with mouse c-Kit (also known as CD117), which is expressed on hematopoietic progenitor cells, mast cells, and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Anti-Mouse CD117/c-Kit Antibody (2B8) can be used for the detection of flow cytometry, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry in cancer and inflammation .

HY-P10862A

AH-D peptide TFA	Exosomes Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
AH-D peptide TFA is an antiviral peptide that selectively disrupts membrane structures within the size range of exosomes, inducing T-EXO depletion and enhancing cancer immunotherapy .

HY-NP002H

*Porcine Serum* Albumin (globulin free)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Porcine Serum Albumin (globulin free) is a serum albumin protein containing a flexible C-terminal region. Porcine Serum Albumin (globulin free) induces the production of anti-PSA IgG antibodies in rats and triggers severe immune responses upon secondary administration .

HY-E70245

Cholyl-CoA Cholyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Cholyl-CoA (Cholyl-coenzyme A) is a biologically active steroidal acyl-coenzyme A intermediate. Cholyl-CoA reacts with taurine in the presence of liver supernatant enzymes to promote the synthesis of taurocholic acid. Cholyl-CoA is formed by the activation of cholic acid with coenzyme A. Cholyl-CoA plays a key role in the biosynthesis, metabolism and conjugation reactions of bile acids .

HY-154818

*Bovine Serum* Albumin, Acetylated** Ac-BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated (Ac-BSA) is a polypeptide of known structure with strong antigenicity. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated produced a significant immune response, validating the accuracy and reliability of the experimental method. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated can be used as a positive control substance in ELISA or WB experiments, and can be used in experiments with acetylated lysine monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated also improves encapsulation efficiency at low concentrations of PLGA, a polymer for biopharmaceutical delivery with biocompatibility, degradability, and controlled release properties .

HY-KT001

E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Kit	E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates	Cancer
E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Kit is a series of synthesized compounds that incorporate an E3 ligase ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

HY-NP039

*Bovine Serum* Albumin-APC** BSA-APC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-APC (BSA-APC) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-18317

JNJ-38158471	VEGFR RET c-Kit	Cancer
JNJ-38158471 is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 40 nM. JNJ-38158471 also inhibits Ret and *Kit* with IC₅₀s of 180 and 500 nM, respectively .

HY-NP002C

*Rabbit Serum* Albumin (globulin free)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) is a plasma protein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin-free) can stereoselectively bind to a variety of bioactive molecules. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) acts as the allergen Ory c RSA with cross-reactivity to other mammalian serum albumins. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) can be used for the research of allergy .

HY-176266

KIT-13	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
KIT-13 is an orally active plasmalogen derivative to inhibit neuroinflammation and mitochondrial DNA leakage associated with Mecp2 deficiency. KIT-13 significantly reduce neurological symptoms and improves the life span of the Rett Syndrome (RTT) model mice. KIT-13 can be used for the study of RTT and other neuroinflammation-related diseases.

HY-101034

*CHMFL-ABL/KIT-155* CHMFL-ABL-kit-155	Bcr-Abl c-Kit Apoptosis PDGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor	Cancer
CHMFL-ABL/KIT-155 (CHMFL-ABL-KIT-155; compound 34) is a highly potent and orally active type II ABL/c-KIT dual kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀s of 46 nM and 75 nM, respectively), and it also presents significant inhibitory activities to BLK (IC₅₀=81 nM), CSF1R (IC₅₀=227 nM), DDR1 (IC₅₀=116 nM), DDR2 (IC₅₀=325 nM), LCK (IC₅₀=12 nM) and PDGFRβ (IC₅₀=80 nM) kinases. CHMFL-ABL/KIT-155 (CHMFL-ABL-KIT-155) arrests cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis .

HY-P11174

CP05	Exosomes Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Others
CP05 is a peptide that specifically recognizes an exosome surface marker (CD63). CP05 anchors exosomes to target tissues for in vivo delivery of exosomes .

HY-122849

*CHMFL-KIT-031*	c-Kit	Cancer
CHMFL-KIT-031 is a highly selective KIT V559D inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM. CHMFL-KIT-031 potently affects KIT V559D mutant’s phosphorylation at Y703/719/823 sites. CHMFL-KIT-031 inhibits the tumor growth in BaF3-TEL-KIT-V559D cell inoculated mouse model .

HY-NP0208

*Chicken Serum* Transferrin**	Transferrin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Chicken Serum Transferrin is a major serum protein in chicken serum. Chicken Serum Transferrin is primarily responsible for transporting iron .

HY-D0841R

Guanidine thiocyanate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Cancer
Guanidine thiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidine thiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15371

Forskolin Maximum Cited Publications 210 Publications Verification Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. Source Classification	Organoid Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .

HY-13434

Ionomycin 115+ Cited Publications SQ23377	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin 150+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium 115+ Cited Publications SQ23377 calcium	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N0150

Monensin sodium 35+ Cited Publications Monensin A sodium	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification Cancer	Exosomes Bacterial Antibiotic Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Parasite Apoptosis Fungal Wnt
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-N0822

Shikonin 65+ Cited Publications C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases *exosome* secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-17567

Heparin 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Exosomes Thrombin Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-32351

Calcifediol 10+ Cited Publications 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3	Structural Classification Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Endogenous Metabolite
Calcifediol (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3) is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels .

HY-P2352

Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Animals Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a liver-secreted 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein isolated from fetal bovine serum. Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum inhibits trypsin activity and promote cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation .

HY-N0159

Paeonol 10+ Cited Publications	Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Paeoniaceae Disease Research Fields Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. Source Classification Cancer	Monoamine Oxidase Autophagy
Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC₅₀ of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium 5 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113354

Anserine 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine has blood-brain barrier permeability, and improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-P1934A

Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro)	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Fungal Bacterial IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC₅₀ of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .

HY-N2341

Palmitelaidic acid 3 Publications Verification 9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid; trans-Palmitoleic acid	Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK PPAR Glucokinase
Palmitelaidic acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Exosomes Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N12634

*Pregnant mare serum* gonadotropin** PMSG	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) is a gonadotropin used to promote follicular development and ovulation in animals. PMSG exerts its regulatory effects by stimulating changes in blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. PMSG is commonly used in livestock to improve reproductive efficiency and can also be utilized for research on estrous cycle regulation .

HY-126995

Glycohyodeoxycholic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-130705A

Tachysterol 3	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Endogenous Metabolite
Tachysterol 3 is a photoproduct of Previtamin D₃ (HY-130705). Previtamin D3 is an orally active, thermolabile steroidal compound that generates vitamin D3, as well as biologically inactive lumisterol and tachysterol. Previtamin D3 is synthesized in the skin of humans and rats via the UV-B-mediated photoconversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol. Previtamin D3 lacks direct anti-rachitic activity, and its in vivo activity relies on the vitamin D3 it produces. Previtamin D3 can be used in studies related to rickets and vitamin D metabolism .

HY-32351A

Calcifediol monohydrate 10+ Cited Publications 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Endogenous Metabolite
Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels .

HY-B0998

Dehydrocholic acid sodium Dehydrocholate sodium	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Amylases Lipase Autophagy
Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) sodium is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid sodium modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid sodium has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid sodium can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice .

HY-W012946

2-Furoic acid Pyromucic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Acyltransferase ATP Citrate Lyase
2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .

HY-N6682

Cytochalasin D 90+ Cited Publications Zygosporin A; NSC 209835	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Arp2/3 Complex Antibiotic YAP
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap .

HY-N4302

Monensin 35+ Cited Publications Monensin A	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Fungal Wnt
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .

HY-12695B

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-B1189

Meglutol Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .

HY-113157

Estrone 3-glucuronide	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Estrone 3-glucuronide is a dominant urinary metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141) and urinary marker for female fertile window prediction. Estrone 3-glucuronide can be used in combination with luteinizing hormone in ovulation prediction kits ^[2].

HY-W015882

4-Methylpentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification Isocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism .

HY-W015874

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid	Structural Classification Other disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid accumulates at high levels in the culture supernatants of colorectal cancer-associated bacteria. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is also present in the urine of patients with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N5092

7-Methylcoumarin	Microorganisms Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cytochrome P450
7-Methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative with potent hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. 7-Methylcoumarin is a mechanism-based inhibitor for CYP2A6. 7-Methylcoumarin significantly decreases alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum bilirubin (TB) in rats with CCl₄-induced liver damage, whilst restoring total protein (TP) and albumin (TA) levels in serum as well as preventing oxidative stress. 7-Methylcoumarin can decline mitotic activity of A. sativum promeristem .

HY-D0841

Guanidine thiocyanate 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

HY-N6678

Zearalanone 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Anticancer Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Zearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin .

HY-N6987

Licraside	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	FXR Factor Xa
Licraside, found in Glycyrrhiza glabra, is a Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activator. Licraside activates FXR to induce upregulation of SHP and BSEP, regulates bile acid homeostasis, reduces elevated biliary and serum TBA, serum ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, and TBIL levels, and attenuates liver histopathological damage. Licraside inhibits factor Xa with an IC₅₀ of 48.54 mM. Licraside can be used for the research of cholestasis and thromboembolic diseases .

HY-W017167

Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride is the precursor for the biosynthesis of Tussilagine (HY-N1388) and Isotussilagine. Pyrrolidin-2-yl-acetic acid hydrochloride can be used in neurological research .

HY-149048

Adenosylhomocysteinase SAHH; AHCY	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite HBV
Adenosylhomocysteinase (SAHH; AHCY) is a highly conserved enzyme. Adenosylhomocysteinase reversible catalyzes S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to adenosine and L-homocysteine. The serum exosomal Adenosylhomocysteinase level can be used as a prognostic biomarker in HBV-LC patients .

HY-15371R

Forskolin (Standard) Coleonol (Standard); Colforsin (Standard); HL 362 (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. Source Classification	Organoid Reference Standards Adenylate Cyclase FXR Autophagy PKC
Forskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .

HY-148978

18:0,18:1 PS sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite Liposome
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .

HY-113266

Valerylcarnitine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-15830

25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Drug Metabolite Drug Derivative Calcium Channel
25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (25,26-Dihydroxycholecalciferol) is a dihydroxylated derivative and metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 moderately increases serum calcium levels when the initial serum calcium level is low. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 promotes intestinal calcium absorption in vitamin D-deficient rats fed a low-calcium diet. 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is applicable to research related to osteomalacia .

HY-N0159R

Paeonol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Plants Paeoniaceae Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. Source Classification	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Autophagy
Paeonol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeonol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC₅₀ of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-N14323

Madindoline A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Interleukin Related STAT
Madindoline A is an orally active gp130 antagonist with a K_D of 288 μM. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-induced osteoclastogenesis, suppresses IL-6-stimulated serum amyloid A protein production, inhibits bone resorption and bone loss, and also inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-dependent cell line growth, as well as IL-6-dependent Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation. Madindoline A is applicable for the research of hormone-dependent postmenopausal osteoporosis .

HY-N0150R

Monensin sodium (Standard) Monensin A sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	Reference Standards Exosomes Bacterial Antibiotic Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Parasite Apoptosis Fungal Wnt
Monensin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monensin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na+/H+ exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .

HY-113283R

Homogentisic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Homogentisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homogentisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homogentisic acid is a specific metabolite that accumulates in the urine and serum. Homogentisic acid can be used for diagnosis of alkaptonuria. Homogentisic acid is a phenolic acid .

HY-N8671

Withanoside V	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV
Withanoside V is a blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative . Withanoside V binds strongly to Sudlow I (domain IIA) of human serum albumin (HSA) to form a stable complex and alter the secondary structure of albumin, thereby increasing helix content and reducing β-sheet and random coil. Withanoside V binds to Aβ (1-42) to block the interaction between monomers and subsequent aggregation. Withanoside V inhibits the viability of neuroblastoma cells, reduces the number of apoptotic cells induced by Aβ (1-42), and decreases ROS production. Withanoside V inhibits SARS-CoV-2 M_pro. Withanoside V can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and coronavirus disease 2019 .

HY-W017445

Homogentisic acid lactone	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Fungal
Homogentisic acid lactone (Compound 1) is a fungal metabolite with fungicidal activity, which is found in the fungus WF5. Homogentisic acid lactone is active against the plant pathogenic fungus F. graminearum. Homogentisic acid lactone can be used as a substrate in the determination of serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 (PON1) activity .

HY-60252

(±)-Homoproline 2-Pyrrolidineacetic acid	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Others
(±)-Homoproline (2-Pyrrolidineacetic acid) is the precursor for the biosynthesis of Tussilagine (HY-N1388) and Isotussilagine. (±)-Homoproline can be used in neurological research .

HY-N0822R

Shikonin (Standard) C.I. 75535 (Standard); Isoarnebin 4 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae	Reference Standards Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-N8375

Sieboldin	Balanophora involucrata Hook. f. Plants Balanophoraceae Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3

5 Publications Verification

Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S2

Creatinine-d5

Creatinine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-13016S

Cabozantinib-d6
Cabozantinib-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC₅₀s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively .

HY-32351S

Calcifediol-d3
Calcifediol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Calcifediol. Calcifediol, is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels .

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5

Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses .

HY-10981S

Lenvatinib-d4
Lenvatinib-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities .

HY-15463S1

Imatinib-d4
Imatinib-d₄ (STI571-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity .

HY-13904S

Flumatinib-d3
Flumatinib-d₃ is deuterium labeled Flumatinib. Flumatinib (HHGV678) is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. Flumatinib inhibits c-Abl, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC₅₀s of 1.2 nM, 307.6 nM and 665.5 nM, respectively .

HY-113354S

Anserine-d4
Anserine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-B0504S1

Creatinine-13C

Creatinine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-15463S

Imatinib-d8 1 Publications Verification
Imatinib-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity .

HY-13342AS

Apatinib-d8 free base

Apatinib-d₈ (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base . Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC₅₀=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC₅₀s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ .

HY-10201S2

Sorafenib-13C,d3

1 Publications Verification

Sorafenib- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator .

HY-13016S1

Cabozantinib-d4
Cabozantinib-d₄ is deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-10331S

Regorafenib-d3
Regorafenib-d₃ (BAY 73-4506-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Regorafenib (HY-10331). Regorafenib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor .

HY-10873S

N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d5
N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d₅ is the deuterium labeled N-Desethyl Sunitinib. N-Desethyl Sunitinib (SU-12662) is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is a potent, ATP-competitive VEGFR, PDGFRβ and KIT inhibitor with K_i values of 2, 9, 17, 8 and 4 nM for VEGFR -1, -2, -3, PDGFRβ and KIT, respectively .

HY-113283S

Homogentisic acid-13C6
Homogentisic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Homogentisic acid (HY-113283). Homogentisic acid is a specific metabolite that accumulates in the urine and serum. Homogentisic acid can be used for diagnosis of alkaptonuria. Homogentisic acid is a phenolic acid .

HY-10208S

Pazopanib-d6
Pazopanib-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Pazopanib. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1

Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-32351AS

Calcifediol-d6 monohydrate
Calcifediol-d₆ monohydrate is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels .

HY-B0504S5

Creatinine-15N

Creatinine- ¹⁵N (NSC13123- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-W012946S

2-Furoic acid-d3
2-Furoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Furoic acid . 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4

Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-B1189S

Meglutol-d3
Meglutol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Meglutol . Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of hydroxymethylglutarryl CoA reductases, which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.

HY-10330S

Toceranib-d8
Toceranib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Toceranib. Toceranib (SU11654) is an orally active receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, and it potently inhibits PDGFR, VEGFR, and Kit with Kis of 5 and 6 nM for PDGFRβ and Flk-1/KDR, respectively. Toceranib (SU11654) has antitumor and antiangiogenic activity, and used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumors .

HY-W011824S

2′-O-Methyluridine-d3
2′-O-Methyluridine-d₃ is deuterium labeled 2′-O-Methyluridine (HY-W011824).2’-O-Methyluridine is a modified nucleoside that can be found in T. thermophile tRNA. 2’-O-Methyluridine level in serum is decreased in patients with breast cancer .

HY-10230S

Midostaurin-d5
Midostaurin-d₅ (PKC412-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM .

HY-I0678S

Regorafénib N-oxyde-d3 (M2)
Regorafénib N-oxyde-d₃(M2) is the deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 . Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC₅₀s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively .

HY-13662BS

(R)-Lansoprazole-d4
(R)-Lansoprazole-d₄ is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-W754911

Avapritinib-d3

Avapritinib-d₃ (BLU-285-d₃) is deuterium labeled Avapritinib. Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a highly potent, selective, and orally active KIT and PDGFRA activation loop mutant kinases inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.27 and 0.24 nM for KIT D816V and PDGFRA D842V, respectively. Avapritinib (BLU-285) binds the active conformation of the kinase and shows antitumor activity. Avapritinib (BLU-285) attenuates the transport function of both ABCB1 and ABCG2 .

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1

Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-N2341S

Palmitelaidic acid-d13
Palmitelaidic acid-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Palmitelaidic Acid. Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.

HY-10981S1

Lenvatinib-d5
Lenvatinib-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities .

HY-135035S

Decanoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Decanoyl-L-carnitine ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine)-d₃ is deuterium labeled Decanoyl-L-carnitine (HY-135035). Decanoyl-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite. Decanoyl-L-carnitine can be used as a serum metabolic biomarkers as indicators in the progression of intravenous leiomyomatosis .

HY-10981S2

Lenvatinib-15N,d4
Lenvatinib- ¹⁵N,d₄ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Lenvatinib (HY-10981). Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, *KIT, and RET*, shows potent antitumor activities .

HY-W705479

Pazopanib-d3 hydrochloride
Pazopanib-d₃ (hydrochloride) (GW786034-d₃ (hydrochloride)) is deuterium labeled Pazopanib (Hydrochloride). Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, *c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms* with an IC₅₀ of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.

HY-10208S2

Pazopanib-d3
Pazopanib-d₃ (GW786034-d₃) is deuterium labeled Pazopanib. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, *c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms* with IC₅₀s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively .

HY-10331S1

Regorafenib-13C,d3
Regorafenib- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.

HY-132580S

Tofersen-d27

Tofersen-d₂₇ (BIIB067-d₂₇) is the deuterium labeled Tofersen (HY-132580). Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 320 pM. Tofersen mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

HY-50905S

Dovitinib-d8
Dovitinib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Dovitinib. Dovitinib (CHIR-258) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1, 2, 8/9, 10/13/8, 27/210 nM for FLT3, c-Kit, FGFR1/FGFR3, VEGFR1/VEGFR2/VEGFR3 and PDGFRα/PDGFRβ, respectively .

HY-I0678S1

Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)-13C,d3
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2). Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.

HY-15463S3

Imatinib-13C,d3

Imatinib- ¹³C,d₃ (STI571- ¹³C,d₃) is ¹³C labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively . Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV .

HY-13402S

Varespladib-d7

Varespladib-d₇ (LY315920-d₇) is a deuterated labeled Varespladib (HY-13402). Varespladib is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC₅₀s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .

HY-113509S

Lipoxin A4-d5

Lipoxin A4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-Y0496S

1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4

1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .

HY-132451S

(R,S)-4-Hydroxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 Preparation Kit
(R,S)-4-Hydroxy Cyclophosphamide-d₄ Preparation Kit is the deuterium labeled (R,S)-4-Hydroxy Cyclophosphamide Preparation Kit. (R,S)-4-Hydroxy Cyclophosphamide is an isomer of 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide, the active metabolite of the cytotoxic alkylating agent Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) .

HY-10873S2

N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d5 hydrochloride
N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled N-Desethyl Sunitinib . N-Desethyl Sunitinib (SU-12662) is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is a potent, ATP-competitive VEGFR, PDGFRβ and *KIT* inhibitor with K_i values of 2, 9, 17, 8 and 4 nM for VEGFR -1, -2, -3, PDGFRβ and KIT, respectively .

HY-W096997S

Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17

Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d₁₇ (Sodium capryl sulfate-d₁₇) is the deuterated analogue of Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS). Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS) is a medium‑chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can undergo strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA)), while exhibiting weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. As an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can mimic interspecific pheromones released by Daphnia magna and induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.

HY-113486S

(S)-Lathosterol-d4
(S)-Lathosterol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (S)-Lathosterol. Lathosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. Serum Lathosterol concentration is an indicator of whole-body cholesterol synthesis .

Targets Recommended: SGK c-Kit

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-112005G

DOPE Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase ACSL Family Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .

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