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apoptotic responses

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29

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1

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1

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10

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1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16900
    Rolipram
    15+ Cited Publications

    (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711

    		 Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram
  • HY-19708
    KIRA6
    Maximum Cited Publications
    29 Publications Verification

    		 IRE1 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    KIRA6 is an advanced small-molecule IRE1α RNase kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM . KIRA6 can trigger an apoptotic response .
    KIRA6
  • HY-A0183
    Phosphatidylserine
    1 Publications Verification

    Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides

    		 Akt TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
    Phosphatidylserine
  • HY-N1441
    Afzelin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
    Afzelin
  • HY-10447
    Terameprocol

    EM-1421

    		 Survivin COX TNF Receptor Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Terameprocol is an inhibitor targeting the Sp1 transcription factor, which can selectively inhibit the transcription of Sp1-dependent genes. Terameprocol exerts its effects by inhibiting Sp1-mediated gene transcription, such as reducing the expression of genes like CDC2, survivin and HMGB1, thereby arresting the cell cycle, inducing apoptosis, and suppressing the inflammatory response. Terameprocol exhibits anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory activities and is currently mainly used in the research of diseases such as cancer and pulmonary arterial hypertension[1][2][3].
    Terameprocol
  • HY-173591
    T0080

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    T0080 is a central nervous system-penetrant FPR1 inhibitor. By functionally blocking the FPR1 signaling pathway, T0080 effectively reduces neutrophil infiltration into ischemic brain tissue and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. T0080 alleviates tPA-associated hemorrhagic transformation, inhibits demyelination responses and the expression of NOX2. T0080 also possesses anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and anti-inflammatory properties, thereby protecting myelin and reducing neurological deficits. T0080 is widely used in studies related to ischemic stroke complicated by hemorrhagic transformation after tPA thrombolysis, as well as multiple sclerosis .
    T0080
  • HY-N6850
    Calenduloside E
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .
    Calenduloside E
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2
    1 Publications Verification

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    		 Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
    Notoginsenoside R2
  • HY-W075770
    Nickel(II) oxide

    Nickel monoxide

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
    Nickel(II) oxide
  • HY-101991
    ML291

    		PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    ML291 is a UPR (unfolded protein response)-inducing sulfonamidebenzamide. ML291 overwhelms the adaptive capacity of the UPR and induces apoptosis in a variety of solid cancer models. ML291 can activate the PERK/eIF2a/CHOP (apoptotic) arm of the UPR and reduce leukemic cell burden .
    ML291
  • HY-N7695
    Physalin B

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .
    Physalin B
  • HY-114410
    CCI-006

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .
    CCI-006
  • HY-129746
    Arylquin 1

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Arylquin 1, a prostate-apoptosis-response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue, targets vimentin to induce Par-4 secretion. Arylquin 1 induces non-apoptotic cell death in cancer cells through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) .
    Arylquin 1
  • HY-176745
    SW016789

    		VDAC Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    SW016789 is a hypersecretion-inducer targeting VDAC1. SW016789 can induce insulin hypersecretion and Ca 2+ influx in β-cells directly. SW016789 induces a transient endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ER stress), but does not cause beta cell death. SW016789 has reversible and non-apoptotic characteristics. SW016789 can be used for the study of Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) β-cell dysfunction .
    SW016789
  • HY-N0408R
    Picroside II (Standard)

    		Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .
    Picroside II (Standard)
  • HY-N1441R
    Afzelin (Standard)

    Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (Standard)

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial Reference Standards Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
    Afzelin (Standard)
  • HY-N3171
    Nortrachelogenin

    (-)-Wikstromol; (-)-Nortrachelogenin

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Nortrachelogenin ((-)-Wikstromol) from Partrinia scabiosaefolia elicits an apoptotic response in Candida albicans .
    Nortrachelogenin
  • HY-16900R
    Rolipram (Standard)

    (R,S)-Rolipram (Standard); (±)-Rolipram (Standard); ZK 62711 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rolipram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rolipram (HY-16900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram (Standard)
  • HY-145289
    Antitumor agent-37

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
    Antitumor agent-37
  • HY-145288
    Antitumor agent-36

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
    Antitumor agent-36
  • HY-125058
    Kinamycin C

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Kinamycin C is a bacterial metabolite containing a diazo group with anticancer activities. Kinamycin C induces a rapid apoptotic response in K562 cells .
    Kinamycin C
  • HY-28325
    AMC-04

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Cancer
    AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .
    AMC-04
  • HY-182586
    Decyl gallate

    		Fungal Bcl-2 Family Infection
    Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections .
    Decyl gallate
  • HY-101991R
    ML291 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    ML291 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML291 (HY-101991). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML291 is a UPR (unfolded protein response)-inducing sulfonamidebenzamide. ML291 overwhelms the adaptive capacity of the UPR and induces apoptosis in a variety of solid cancer models. ML291 can activate the PERK/eIF2a/CHOP (apoptotic) arm of the UPR and reduce leukemic cell burden .
    ML291 (Standard)
  • HY-W009929
    AC-45594

    4-(Hexyloxy)phenol

    		 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Cancer
    AC-45594 (4-(Hexyloxy)phenol) is a UPR activator. AC-45594 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), and drives the transition from adaptive stress signaling to terminal stress signaling, ultimately leading to cell Apoptosis. AC-45594 activates Caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, and increases the protein level of DR5. AC-45594 selectively inhibits the growth of Ewing sarcoma cells .
    AC-45594
  • HY-167237
    Calactin

    		Apoptosis Caspase CDK PARP Bcl-2 Family ERK Cancer
    Calactin is a glycoside that can be isolated from Asclepias curassavica L.. Calactin activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and phosphorylates ERK. Calactin induces DNA damage, apoptosis, PARP cleavage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, shifts Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and shows anti-proliferation effects in leukemia cells. Calactin can be used for the research of leukemia .
    Calactin
  • HY-18658B
    Siremadlin succinate

    NVP-HDM201 succinate; HDM201 succinate

    		 MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Siremadlin (NVP-HDM201) succinate is an MDM2 inhibitor and cell cycle regulator. Siremadlin succinate blocks the p53-binding pocket of MDM2, inhibits MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53, thereby activating the p53 pathway in p53 wild-type cells. Siremadlin succinate can be used in the research of cutaneous melanoma .
    Siremadlin succinate
  • HY-W715812
    Bromuconazole

    		Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 SOD Bcl-2 Family PERK JNK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
    Bromuconazole
  • HY-16900G
    Rolipram

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram

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