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Results for "

cardiac dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

50

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Screening Libraries

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

11

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112879
    Mito-TEMPO
    Maximum Cited Publications
    164 Publications Verification

    		 Calcium Channel PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
    Mito-TEMPO
  • HY-Y1269
    Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
    45+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Autophagy Cancer
    Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor .
    Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
  • HY-Y1269C
    Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
    45+ Cited Publications

    Salmiac, for cell culture

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Autophagy Cancer
    Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
    Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
  • HY-13687
    IKK 16
    25+ Cited Publications

    		 IKK LRRK2 P-glycoprotein PKD NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
    IKK 16
  • HY-12717
    Phentolamine
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Phentolamine is an orally active, selective α1 and α2 Adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine antagonizes the vasodilatory effect of Cromakalim (HY-110011) on isolated circumflex coronary artery segments in dogs. Phentolamine reduces systemic vascular resistance and increases cardiac output. Phentolamine improves erectile dysfunction. Phentolamine can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction .
    Phentolamine
  • HY-161834
    RG100204
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Pyroptosis Aquaporin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) p38 MAPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    RG100204 is a selective, orally available inhibitor of the aquaporin AQP9. RG100204 directly inhibits AQP9 channel function, preventing the transmembrane transport of water, glycerol, and H 2O 2. RG100204 reduces the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, thereby alleviating inflammation and pyroptosis. RG100204 reduces multi-organ dysfunction in a mouse sepsis model and shows glucose-regulating effects in diabetic db/db mice .
    RG100204
  • HY-W017540
    Cyclocreatine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
    Cyclocreatine
  • HY-N4283
    Coniferyl alcohol

    		Drug Intermediate Fungal Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Coniferyl alcohol is an orally active lignin biosynthesis intermediate and antifungal agent. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits the growth of fungi (Verticillium longisporum). Coniferyl alcohol inhibits the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol improves cardiac dysfunction in renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation .
    Coniferyl alcohol
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-B1018A
    Phenelzine sulfate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Monoamine Oxidase GABA Receptor Histone Demethylase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
    Phenelzine sulfate
  • HY-W016733
    D-Citrulline

    H-D-Cit-OH

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    D-Citrulline (H-D-Cit-OH) is a stereoisomer of L-citrulline (HY-N0391). D-Citrulline significantly attenuates polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction in the isolated perfused rat heart subjected to ischemia/reperfusion via a non-NO-mediated mechanism .
    D-Citrulline
  • HY-173572
    SKLB-11A

    		Sirtuin Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    SKLB-11A is a selective, orally active and allosteric SIRT3 (sirtuin 3) agonist with a Kd value of 4.7 μM. SKLB-11A is highly selective for other members of the SIRT family. SKLB-11A activates autophagy-related signaling pathways, prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, improves cardiac function in Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models .
    SKLB-11A
  • HY-18282
    AZ876

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876
  • HY-125944
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    164 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Calcium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
  • HY-174374
    Topobexin

    		Topoisomerase Cardiovascular Disease
    Topobexin is a TOP2B-selective inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 4.8 μM for TOP2B and TOP2A (DNA decatenation assay). Topobexin binds to non-homologous residues in the obex pocket and targets the ATPase domain of TOP2B. Topobexin prevents anthracycline-induced DNA double-strand break formation, apoptotic signaling mediated by caspase 3/7, 8 and 9, cardiomyocyte morphological changes, mitochondrial depolarization/loss, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrotic alterations, and increases in plasma cardiac troponin T and BNP. Topobexin does not impair the antiproliferative effects of anthracyclines in cancer cells, exhibits no intrinsic cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and is well tolerated in rabbits. Topobexin can be used in studies related to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity .
    Topobexin
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active, selective α1 and α2 Adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine hydrochloride antagonizes the vasodilatory effect of Cromakalim (HY-110011) on isolated circumflex coronary artery segments in dogs. Phentolamine hydrochloride reduces systemic vascular resistance and increases cardiac output. Phentolamine hydrochloride improves erectile dysfunction. Phentolamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction .
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-129531
    MuRF1-IN-1

    		E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Neurological Disease
    MuRF1-IN-1 is an orally active MuRF1 inhibitor. MuRF1-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between MuRF1 and titin as well as E3 ligase activity. MuRF1-IN-1 can alleviate skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in cardiac cachexia .
    MuRF1-IN-1
  • HY-P99047
    Simtuzumab

    AB 0024; GS 6624

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis .
    Simtuzumab
  • HY-13687A
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
    25+ Cited Publications

    		 IKK LRRK2 P-glycoprotein PKD NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0430
    Coptisine

    Coptisin

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine
  • HY-N0430A
    Coptisine Sulfate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine Sulfate
  • HY-P2222
    DX600
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cardiovascular Disease
    DX600 is a selective ACE2 specific inhibitor (KD: 1.3 nM), and does not cross-react with ACE. DX600 exacerbates diabetes-induced cardiovascular dysfunction and the increase in cardiac and renal NOX activity .
    DX600
  • HY-N6884
    Bixin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation .
    Bixin
  • HY-163032
    FABP4-IN-3

    		FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FABP4-IN-3 (compound C3) is a highly selective FABP4 inhibitor (FABP4 Ki = 25 ± 3 a nM, FABP3 Ki = 15.03 μM) which exhibits a 601-fold selectivity over FABP3. FABP4-IN-3 also shows metabolic stability and potent cellular anti-inflammatory activity, making it promising to get involved in the research of metabolic disease, cardiac dysfunction and inflammation-related disease .
    FABP4-IN-3
  • HY-172424
    Delocamten

    		Myosin Cardiovascular Disease
    Delocamten is the inhibitor for cardiac myosin with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. Delocamten can be used in researchs of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction .
    Delocamten
  • HY-145841
    5-HT2A receptor agonist-2

    		5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    5-HT2A receptor agonist-2 is a highly potent serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonists. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-2 inspires 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C with EC50 values of 1.7, 0.58, and 0.50 nM, respectively .
    5-HT2A receptor agonist-2
  • HY-137782
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA
  • HY-N4283R
    Coniferyl alcohol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Intermediate Fungal Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Coniferyl alcohol is an orally active lignin biosynthesis intermediate and antifungal agent. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits the growth of fungi (Verticillium longisporum). Coniferyl alcohol inhibits the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol improves cardiac dysfunction in renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation .
    Coniferyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-P2222A
    DX600 TFA
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    DX600 TFA is a selective ACE2 specific inhibitor (KD: 1.3 nM), and does not cross-react with ACE. DX600 TFA exacerbates diabetes-induced cardiovascular dysfunction and the increase in cardiac and renal NOX activity .
    DX600 TFA
  • HY-P3199
    PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction .
    PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I
  • HY-N6884R
    Bixin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bixin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bixin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
    Bixin (Standard)
  • HY-B1392A
    Esmolol

    		Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Esmolol is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .
    Esmolol
  • HY-18282R
    AZ876 (Standard)

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZ876. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876 (Standard)
  • HY-116084R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-155517
    INF200

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    INF200 (compound 5) is a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. INF200 has beneficial cardiometabolic effects in rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation，and shows anti-inflammatory activity to (10 μM) decreases IL-1β release in human macrophages. INF200 improves glucose and lipid profiles，and attenuates systemic inflammation and biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction (particularly BNP). INF200 also improves myocardial damage-dependent ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in hemodynamic evaluation .
    INF200
  • HY-13687R
    IKK 16 (Standard)

    		IKK LRRK2 Reference Standards P-glycoprotein PKD NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
    IKK 16 (Standard)
  • HY-W017540R
    Cyclocreatine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
    Cyclocreatine (Standard)
  • HY-P3759
    BNP (22-46), Pro (Human)

    		Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) Others Cardiovascular Disease
    BNP (22-46), Pro (Human) is an peptide . BNP (22-46), Pro (Human) can be used for the research of cardiac dysfunction .
    BNP (22-46), Pro (Human)
  • HY-137782B
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium
  • HY-137782A
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium is the triammonium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .
    Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium
  • HY-108915R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1392S
    Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392). Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptordysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting (aldose reductase) and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .
    Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1392R
    Esmolol hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Esmolol hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392).This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptordysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .
    Esmolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W017540S
    Cyclocreatine-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cyclocreatine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
    Cyclocreatine-13C3
  • HY-W715812
    Bromuconazole

    		Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 SOD Bcl-2 Family PERK JNK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
    Bromuconazole
  • HY-183057
    GRK2 modulator 1

    		G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) HDAC Neurological Disease
    GRK2 modulator 1 is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective GRK2 modulator. GRK2 modulator 1 enhances the active, non-phosphorylated GRK2 and prevents mitochondrial GRK2 and TOMM6 aggregation. GRK2 modulator 1 enhances the non-amyloidogenic processing of APP and prevent PHF-tau, neurodegeneration, and neuronal loss. GRK2 modulator 1 decreases the senescence marker, UPAR, reduces the Alzheimer disease (AD)-related mortality, and prolongs survival. GRK2 modulator 1 exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting HDAC6, and counteracts age-related cardiac dysfunction. GRK2 modulator 1 can be used for research on AD .
    GRK2 modulator 1
  • HY-183629
    ZNF281-IN-1

    		Zinc Finger Protein Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    ZNF281-IN-1 is a ZNF281 inhibitor. ZNF281-IN-1 disrupts the binding of transcriptionally active DNA-bound ZNF281 to the promoters of target genes including TRIM35 and ZEB1. ZNF281-IN-1 inhibits tumor cell proliferation, stabilizes P53 and upregulates PUMA to induce apoptosis, while triggering cellular senescence. ZNF281-IN-1 completely prevents Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC), and enhances rather than impairs the antitumor efficacy of Doxorubicin. ZNF281-IN-1 completely blocks the distant metastasis of melanoma to the lungs. ZNF281-IN-1 can be used in the research of cardiotoxicity, lung cancer and metastatic melanoma .
    ZNF281-IN-1
  • HY-182406
    CU-2010

    		Ser/Thr Protease Cardiovascular Disease
    CU-2010 is a Serine protease inhibitor. In canine models, CU-2010 reduces blood loss after cardiac surgery in a dose-dependent manner and improves post-ischemic recovery .
    CU-2010

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