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cytoplasm

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

104

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4

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16

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11

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7

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2

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10

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10

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

7

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100564
    2',3'-cGAMP
    Maximum Cited Publications
    33 Publications Verification

    2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR Metabolic Disease
    2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
    2',3'-cGAMP
  • HY-D0079
    Dihydroethidium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    172 Publications Verification

    Hydroethidine; PD-MY 003

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dihydroethidium, also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation .
    Dihydroethidium
  • HY-D0938
    CFDA-SE
    105+ Cited Publications

    CFSE; 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; 5(6)-CFDA N-succinmidyl ester

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus . CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
    CFDA-SE
  • HY-100564A
    2',3'-cGAMP sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    33 Publications Verification

    2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite STING IFNAR Metabolic Disease
    2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
    2',3'-cGAMP sodium
  • HY-N0378
    D-Mannitol
    10+ Cited Publications

    Mannitol; Mannite

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .
    D-Mannitol
  • HY-W127378
    DOTAP methylsulfate
    10+ Cited Publications

    1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane methylsulfate

    		 Liposome Others
    DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design .
    DOTAP methylsulfate
  • HY-113228
    Isocitric acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Isocitric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Saliva and Cellular_Cytoplasm that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementia and Anoxia .
    Isocitric acid
  • HY-141609
    IK-175

    AHR antagonist 5 free base

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cancer
    IK-175 is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor. IK-175 effectively blocks AHR from translocating from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. IK-175 is highly selective for AHR over other receptors, transporters, and kinases .
    IK-175
  • HY-D0367
    Fluorescent Brightener 28
    1 Publications Verification

    Calcofluor White M2R

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
    Fluorescent Brightener 28
  • HY-120821
    Endosidin-2
    2 Publications Verification

    ES2

    		 Exosomes Others
    Endosidin-2 (ES2) is a selective inhibitor targeting the conserved exosome subunit EXO70. Endosidin-2 binds to the C-terminal domain of EXO70, inhibiting exocytosis and endosomal recycling, while promoting vacuolar trafficking in plant cells. Endosidin-2 interferes with the EXO70-mediated vesicle-to-plasma membrane anchoring process, leading to abnormal aggregation of auxin transporters (such as PIN2) in the cytoplasm and redirected to vacuolar degradation, while causing abnormal Golgi structure (such as cup-shaped or ring-shaped vesicles cisternae formation). Endosidin-2 can inhibit exocytosis in plant and mammalian cells and is mainly used to study the dynamic regulation of membrane trafficking (such as polar growth, vesicle sorting) .
    Endosidin-2
  • HY-D0791
    TRITC
    1 Publications Verification

    5(6)-Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    TRITC (5(6)-Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate) is a commonly used fluorescent dye, belonging to the Rhodamine derivative family. It exhibits red fluorescence properties (Ex/Em ≈ 550/580 nm). TRITC can be used for cell labeling and imaging .
    TRITC
  • HY-W440911
    DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5

    		Liposome Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .
    DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5
  • HY-116044
    BCATc Inhibitor 2
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Neurological Disease
    BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a selective branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) inhibitor for research of neurodegenerative diseases. The IC50s of 0.2 μM, 0.8 μM and 3.0 μM for rat cytosolic isoenzyme rBCATc, human cytosolic isoenzyme hBCATc and rat mitochondrial isoenzyme rBCATm, respectively. BCATc, also called BCAT1, is in the cytoplasm .
    BCATc Inhibitor 2
  • HY-NP181
    Testosterone/BSA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Testosterone/BSA, a conjugate of Testosterone (HY-113415) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), acts as a nuclear transporter and cytoplasmic accumulator. Testosterone/BSA can enter the nuclei of rat testicular spermatocytes, spermatids and rat liver endothelial cells, while the antigenicity of BSA remains intact. Testosterone/BSA accumulates in the cytoplasm of rat hepatocytes in granular form. Testosterone/BSA can be used to investigate the membrane-initiated or non-genomic activities of steroid hormones .
    Testosterone/BSA
  • HY-175739
    TFAM activator 1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism CXCR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TFAM activator 1 is a TFAM activator. TFAM activator 1 increases TFAM protein levels, promotes mitochondrial DNA stability, increases mitochondrial DNA copy number, and prevents mitochondrial DNA from escaping into the cytoplasm. TFAM activator 1 improves cellular energy metabolism in cybrid cells. TFAM activator 1 reduces fibrosis markers in fibroblasts. TFAM activator 1 can be used in the research of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes syndrome, systemic sclerosis, and autoimmune diseases .
    TFAM activator 1
  • HY-145795
    OF-02

    		Liposome Others
    OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].
    OF-02
  • HY-158420
    STL001

    		Autophagy Cancer
    STL001 is potent and selective FOXM1 inhibitor. STL001 induces the translocation of nuclear FOXM1 to the cytoplasm and promotes its autophagic degradation. STL001 sensitizes human cancers to a broad-spectrum of cancer therapies .
    STL001
  • HY-DY3001
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (2.5%, For Electron Microscopy)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (2.5%, For Electron Microscopy) is composed of glutaraldehyde, phosphate, deionized water, etc., with a pH range of 7.2-7.4. This fixative is effective in fixing fine structures of cell nuclei and cytoplasm and is commonly used for fixing electron microscopy specimens.
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (2.5%, For Electron Microscopy)
  • HY-P3003
    Cereulide

    		Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .
    Cereulide
  • HY-15873A
    FTI 276 TFA

    		Farnesyl Transferase Ras p38 MAPK Cancer
    FTI 276 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM, and it exhibits selectivity for FTase over geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I). FTI 276 TFA blocks the farnesylation of H-Ras and K-Ras4B, causes inactive Ras-Raf complexes to accumulate in the cytoplasm, and inhibits constitutive MAPK activation. FTI 276 TFA reduces the number, incidence and volume of tumors, and restricts the growth of tumors expressing activated K-ras. FTI 276 TFA can be used in research related to pulmonary adenoma .
    FTI 276 TFA
  • HY-W088068
    Wright's stain

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
    Wright's stain
  • HY-D1903
    Fura Red AM
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fura Red AM is a fluorescent probe that can be used to visualize Ca 2+ distribution in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated cells. Fura Red AM operates at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm .
    Fura Red AM
  • HY-113228R
    Isocitric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Isocitric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isocitric acid (HY-113228). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isocitric acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Saliva and Cellular_Cytoplasm that can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementia and Anoxia.
    Isocitric acid (Standard)
  • HY-18555
    TMPA
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
    TMPA
  • HY-116716
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 MicroRNA Cancer
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1 is a specific Pin1 (peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1) inhibitor (API-1) with an IC50 of 72.3 nM. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 directly and specifically binds to the Pin1 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain and potently inhibits Pin1 cis-trans isomerizing activity. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 retains the active conformation of pXPO5 and restores the ability of pXPO5 to transport pre-miRNAs from nucleus to cytoplasm, thus up-regulating the anticancer miRNA biogenesis to suppress both in vitro and in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma development .
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1
  • HY-144012H
    DPPE-PEG5000

    16:0 PEG5000 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium

    		 Liposome Others
    DPPE-PEG5000 (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG5000 enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG5000 helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG5000 serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
    DPPE-PEG5000
  • HY-153797
    Dox-btn2

    Biotin Labeled Doxorubicin

    		 ADC Payload Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV HBV Apoptosis Autophagy Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Dox-btn2 is a biotin labeled Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), with a biotin label at the point of conjugation to doxorubicin at 3'-NH2. Dox-btn2 can be used for cell imaging. While Doxorubicin is mainly accumulated in the nucleus, while Dox-btn2 is mainly located in the cytoplasm .
    Dox-btn2
  • HY-W112938
    TMPyP tetrachloride

    		DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Photosensitizer Infection Cancer
    TMPyP tetrachloride is a DNA-binding agent, singlet oxygen Sensitizer and photobleaching agent. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to DNA via intercalation or external groove complexation; irradiation induces its photoinduced release from DNA. TMPyP tetrachloride sensitizes the generation of singlet molecular oxygen upon irradiation, and prolonged irradiation leads to photobleaching. TMPyP tetrachloride initially localizes preferentially in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm, and irradiation triggers its subcellular relocalization. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to K + -free single-molecule G4-DNA nanowires via intercalation, and binds to K + -type variants via non-intercalation. TMPyP tetrachloride can be used in studies related to cancer, HIV infection and bacterial infection .
    TMPyP tetrachloride
  • HY-139646
    KMG-104

    		Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    KMG-104 is a cell-impermeant highly selective fluorescent Mg 2+ probe. KMG-104 has been used widely and revealed Mg 2+ mobilization in cytoplasm in various types of cells .
    KMG-104
  • HY-DY3002
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (4%, For Electron Microscopy)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (4%, For Electron Microscopy) is composed of glutaraldehyde, phosphate, deionized water, etc., with a pH range of 7.2-7.4. This fixative is effective in fixing fine structures of cell nuclei and cytoplasm and is commonly used for fixing electron microscopy specimens.
    Glutaraldehyde Fixative (4%, For Electron Microscopy)
  • HY-138540
    1-Dodecylimidazole
    3 Publications Verification

    N-Dodecylimidazole

    		 Fungal Cancer
    1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .
    1-Dodecylimidazole
  • HY-E70519
    Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism

    		Monoamine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism (EC 1.4.3.4) is a copper enzyme found in the cytoplasm of animal cells that catalyzes the oxidation of phenolic amine substrates. Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism involves in the metabolism and clearance of phenolamine compounds and has an important role in maintaining homeostasis in vivo. Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism is promising for research of hypertension, asthma, and depression .
    Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism
  • HY-159621
    Endosidine 5

    ES5

    		 Annexin A Endocrinology
    Endosidine 5 (ES5) inhibits EPS (extracellular polymeric substance) secretion and cell wall expansion. Endosidine 5 alters secretion of ECM (extracellular matrix) material in Penium margaritaceum by affecting the Golgi apparatus. Endosidine 5 interferes with recycling endosomes through Annexin A6, thereby promoting the release and expression of mRNA into the cytoplasm .
    Endosidine 5
  • HY-136830
    ADP-Glucose disodium

    Adenosine-5'-diphosphoglucose disodium

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters .
    ADP-Glucose disodium
  • HY-W750459
    Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade) is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
    Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade)
  • HY-DY1009
    CFDA-SE (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    CFDA-SE (solution) is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus . CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
    CFDA-SE (solution)
  • HY-149010
    NXPZ-2

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    NXPZ-2 is an orally active Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 95 nM, EC50 value of 120 and 170 nM. NXPZ-2 can dose-dependently ameliorate Aβ[1-42]-Induced cognitive dysfunction, improve brain tissue pathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse by increasing neuron quantity and function. NXPZ-2 can inhibit oxidative stress by increasing Nrf2 expression levels and promoting its cytoplasm to nuclear translocation, which is helpful for Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors and AD associated disease research .
    NXPZ-2
  • HY-P1754A
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters .
    Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA
  • HY-D2320
    ER Flipper-TR 28

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    ER Flipper-TR 28 is a flipper probe with a small molecule fluorophore that can image membrane tension in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER Flipper-TR 28 bears a pentafluorophenyl group and also reacts with protein thiolate on the ER surface facing the cytoplasm .
    ER Flipper-TR 28
  • HY-156500
    ICMT-IN-1

    		ICMT Cancer
    ICMT-IN-1 (compound 75) is an inhibitor of ICMT (IC50=0.0013 μM). ICMT-IN-1 dose-dependently induces ICMT accumulation in the cytoplasm of HCT-116 cells and inhibits the proliferation of multiple cancer cell lines expressing K-Ras and N-Ras .
    ICMT-IN-1
  • HY-B0402S
    Amantadine-d15

    1-Adamantanamine-d15; 1-Aminoadamantane-d15

    		 Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amantadine-d15 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent .
    Amantadine-d15
  • HY-160115
    TDP-43 degrader-1

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease
    TDP-43 degrader-1 (Compound example 7) is a TDP-43 degrader. TDP-43 degrader-1 reduces the aggregation of TDP-43-positive HuR stress granules in cells and promotes the relocalization of abnormally distributed TDP-43 in the cytoplasm to the nucleus. TDP-43 degrader-1 can be used in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease .
    TDP-43 degrader-1
  • HY-P3003S
    Cereulide-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cereulide- 13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
    Cereulide-13C6
  • HY-164102
    TNF-α-IN-18

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
    TNF-α-IN-18
  • HY-DY1015
    Dihydroethidium (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dihydroethidium (solution) , also known as DHE, is a peroxide indicator. Dihydroethidium penetrates cell membranes to form a fluorescent protein complex with blue fluoresces. After entering the cells, Dihydroethidium is mainly localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the staining effect is the strongest in the nucleus. Dihydroethidium produces inherent blue fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 420 nm; after dehydrogenation, Dihydroethidium combines with RNA or DNA to produce red fluorescence with a maximum excitation wavelength of 300 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 610 nm. 535 nm can also be used as the excitation wavelength for actual observation .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
    Dihydroethidium (solution)
  • HY-N0378S1
    D-Mannitol-13C

    Mannitol-13C; Mannite-13C

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Mannitol- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .
    D-Mannitol-13C
  • HY-Y0332L
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340

    Potassium phosphate monobasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents NF-κB Others
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Potassium phosphate monobasic), meeting the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur., NF, E340, is a reagent with buffering capacity, used for preparing biological buffers. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate downregulates the expression of IκBα in the cytoplasm, increases the expression of p-P65 in the cytoplasm, and upregulates the expression of P65 in the nucleus, thereby activating the NF-κB pathway. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotes the proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells in the logarithmic growth phase. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate upregulates the expression of odontogenic/osteogenic markers (OCN, DSP/DSPP, OSX, RUNX2, ALP) in human periodontal ligament stem cells and enhances the mineralization capacity of these cells. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used in the research of periodontal diseases .
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, E340
  • HY-106055
    Murabutide

    		HIV Inflammation/Immunology
    Murabutide is a safe synthetic immunomodulator. Murabutide can reduce CD4 and CCR5 receptor expression and secrete high levels of beta-chemokines. Murabutide enhances nonspecific resistance against viral infections. Murabutide did not affect virus entry, reverse transcriptase activity or early proviral DNA formation in the cytoplasm of infected cells .
    Murabutide
  • HY-174631
    Human IL18 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human IL18 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 18 (IL18) protein, a proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family. IL18 is constitutively found as a precursor within the cytoplasm of a variety of cells including macrophages and keratinocytes. This cytokine has been implicated in the injury of different organs, and in potentially fatal conditions characterized by a cytokine storm.
    Human IL18 mRNA
  • HY-118452
    cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene is a stilbene. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene induces cytochrome c release to the cytoplasm. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene-induced apoptosis is associated with mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene also suppresses tubulin polymerization. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene can be used for leukemic research .
    cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene

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