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Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) is a potent and orally active pan-HDAC inhibitor (HDACi), with IC50 values ranging from 0.11 nM to 0.64 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, HDAC10 and HDAC11. Quisinostat has a broad spectrum antitumoral activity . Quisinostat can induce autophagy in neuroblastoma cells .
SRT 2104 is a first-in-class, highly selective and brain-permeable activator of the NAD + dependent deacetylaseSirt1, increases Sirt1 protein, but shows no effect on Sirt1 mRNA. Used in the research of diabetes mellitus and Huntington’s disease .
Pyroxamide is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) with an ID50 of 100 nM. Pyroxamide can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in leukemia .
Tacedinaline (N-acetyldinaline) is an inhibitor of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) with IC50s of 0.9, 0.9, 1.2 μM for recombinant HDAC 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
SIRT7 inhibitor 97491, a potent SIRT7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 325 nM, reduces deacetylase activity of SIRT7 in a dose-dependent manner. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 prevents tumor progression by increasing p53 stability through acetylation at K373/382. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 promotes apoptosis through caspase pathway. .
ITSA-1 is an activator of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and counteract trichostatin A (TSA)-induced cell cycle arrest, histone acetylation, and transcriptional activation .
Apicidin (OSI 2040) is a fungal metabolite, acts as an orally active histone deacetylase 7/8 (HDAC7/8) inhibitor, with antiparasitic activity and a broad spectrum antiproliferative activity. Apicidin can be used for cancer research .
Pracinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 40-140 nM, used for cancer research. Pracinostat also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
TMP269 is a novel and selective class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50s of 157 nM, 97 nM, 43 nM and 23 nM for HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9, respectively.
Corin is a dual inhibitor of histone lysine specific demethylase (LSD1) and histone deacetylase(HDAC), with a Ki(inact) of 110 nM for LSD1 and an IC50 of 147 nM for HDAC1.
Scriptaid is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, used in cancer research. Scriptaid is also a sensitizer to antivirals and has potential for epstein-barr virus (EBV)-associated lymphomas treatment.
Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). Rhamnetin exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity .
SIS17 is a mammalian histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC 11) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. SIS17 inhibits the demyristoylation of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2, a substrate of HDAC 11, but does not inhibit other HDACs .
ACY-775 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 7.5 nM . ACY775 also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) .
Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ-26481585 dihydrochloride) is an orally active, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 0.11 nM, 0.33 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.46 nM, and 0.37 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, HDAC10 and HDAC11, respectively. Quisinostat dihydrochloride has a broad spectrum antitumoral activity. Quisinostat dihydrochloride can induce autophagy in neuroblastoma cells .
NKL 22 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC), with IC50 values of 199 and 69 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. NKL 22 can reverse abnormal expression of HD‑related genes and restore the levels of key genes including Ppp1r1b in Huntington's disease transgenic mice. NKL 22 can be used for the researches of Huntington's disease and cancer .
Droxinostat (NS 41080) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Droxinostat selectively inhibits HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8 with IC50 values of 16.9 μM, 2.47 μM, and 1.46 μM, respectively. Droxinostat can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
Theophylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theophylline. Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator.
SIRT1 activator 2 is a SIRT1 activator with an ED50 value <5 μM. SIRT1 activator 2 modulates SIRT1 deacetylase activity. SIRT1 activator 2 can be used for aging research .
CM-1758 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. CM-1758 inhibits tumor growth in vivo. CM-1758 induces acetylation of non-histone proteins in acute myeloid leukemia cells .
MC2590 is a potent pyridine-containing histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. MC2590 is a inhibitor of HDAC1-3, -6, -8, and -10 (class I/IIb-selective inhibitor) with IC50s of 0.015 μM-0.156 μM. MC2590 also inhibits HDAC isoforms HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, HDAC11 with IC50s of 1.35 μM-3.98 μM. MC2625 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and modulates pro- and anti-apoptotic microRNAs towards apoptosis induction .
HDAC6-IN-46 (compound 12) is a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-46 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Remetinostat (SHP-141) is a hydroxamic acid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Remetinostat alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic dermatitis. Remetinostat can be used for study of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Tefinostat (CHR-2845) is a monocyte/macrophage targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Tefinostat can be cleaved into active acid CHR-2847 by the intracellular esterase human carboxylesterase-1 (hCE-1). Tefinostat can be used for the research of leukaemias .
Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a linear chitosan oligosaccharide. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a component of the hpo-chitoo gosacchaπdes (LCOs) secreted from Rhizobia. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is also a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodB, a CO deacetylase .
m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide (CBHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide modulates histone acetylation sites, alters DNA methylation and epigenetic status, increases global histone acetylation, alleviates transcription repression, and facilitates chromatin remodelling. m-Carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide can be used for the research of cloned embryo development and epigenetic regulation .
SAHA-BPyne is an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe for detecting HDAC activity, which covalently labels the proximal proteins through a photoactivation. SAHA-BPyne inhibits HDAC activity in HeLa nuclear lysate with an IC50 of less than 5 μM .
CM-675 is a dual phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and class I histone deacetylases-selective inhibitor, with IC50 values of 114 nM and 673 nM for PDE5 and HDAC1, respectively. CM-675 has potential to treat Alzheimer’s disease .
HDAC6-IN-66 is a potent and selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. HDAC6-IN-66 induces α-tubulin acetylation over histone H3. HDAC6-IN-66 can be used for the research of cancer .
PTG-0861 is a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 5.92 nM. PTG-0861 induces apoptosis and can be used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma and other hematological cancers .
Curcuphenol is a compound with histone deacetylase enhancing activity and has the activity of reversing immune escape. Curcuphenol can reverse the immune escape of tumors by restoring the expression of antigen presentation machinery. Its two synthetic analogs have histone deacetylase enhancing activity and play an important role in the immune recognition of metastatic tumors.
L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is an amino acid building block. L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid can be used to synthesize ligands for FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors .
Boc-D-Cys(Trt)-OH (Boc-S-trityl-D-cysteine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the bicyclic depsipeptide histone deacetylase inhibitor spirocysteine .
HDAC6 ligand-7 (Compound 16a) is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for the deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) enzyme with a Kd value of 1.66 nM. HDAC6 ligand-7 exhibits excellent HDAC6 inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 2.7 and 3.7 nM for hHDAC6 and mHDAC6, respectively, and has high selectivity for HDAC1/4/7/8. HDAC6 ligand-7 after being radioactively labeled with fluorine-18, [¹⁸F]HDAC6 ligand-7 shows varying degrees of radioactive uptake in PET, which can reflect the specific binding to HDAC6. HDAC6 ligand-7 can be used for the study of HDAC6 imaging .
CDA-IN-4 (compound VS-24) is a chitin deacetylase (CDA) inhibitor. CDA-IN-4 shows a 61.2% protective effect against rice blast at a concentration of 100 μg/mL .
L-573655 is a reversible inhibitor of UDP-3-O-[R-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-GlcNAc deacetylase with an IC50 value of 8.5 μM. L-573655 possesses antibacterial activity against a wild-type strain of E. coli. with MIC values of 200-400 μg/mL .
HDAC6-IN-15 is a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor. HDAC6-IN-15 has potent inhibitory activity for HDAC6 with IC50 value of 38.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-15 can be used for the research of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
BG14 is a chemical optical modulation of epigenetic regulation of transcription (COMET) probe. BG14 enables high-resolution optical control of epigenetic mechanisms using visible light and can photochromically inhibit human histone deacetylases (HDACs). BG14 can be used to study the dynamic regulation of the human genome .
HDAC-IN-76 (compound 6i) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-76 IC50 values of 30 nM and 98 nM for Pf3D7 (chloroquine (HY-17589A) drug-susceptible strain) and PfDd2 (chloroquine (HY-17589A) drug-resistant strain), has a highly potent antimalarial activity against asexual blood-stage Plasmodium, respectively, and exhibits selective inhibition against parasites, with IC50 values of 7 nM and 9 nM for human HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively, while inhibiting PfHDAC1 .
YF479 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase. YF479 abates cell viability, suppresses colony formation and tumor cell motility. YF479 significantly inhibits breast tumor growth and metastasis. YF479 has the potential for the research of clinical trials for breast cancer .
LSD1/HDAC6-IN-1 is an orally active dual inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1(LSD1)/Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), with anti-tumor activity. LSD1/HDAC6-IN-1 can be used for the research of multiple myeloma (MM) .
HDAC8-IN-2 (compound 5o) is a potent HDAC8 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.27 and 0.32 μM for smHDAC8 (Schistosoma mansoni histone deacetylase 8) and hHDAC8, respectively. HDAC8-IN-2 shows significant killing of the schistosome larvae. HDAC8-IN-2 markedly impairs egg laying of adult worm pairs .
MC2625 is a potent pyridine-containing histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. MC2625 show selective HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibition with IC50s of 80 nM and 11 nM. MC2625 increases acetyl-H3 and acetyl-tubulin levels and inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) growth by apoptosis induction .
HDAC-IN-56 ((S)-17b) is an orally active class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 56.0 ± 6.0, 90.0 ± 5.9, 422.2 ± 105.1, >10000 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC4-11, respectively. HDAC-IN-56 has potent inhibitory activity while strongly increasing intracellular levels of acetylhistone H3 and P21 and effectively inducing G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.HDAC-IN-56 has antitumor activity .
BG47 is a prototypical histone deacetylasesHDAC1 and HDAC2 selective, optoepigenetic probe. BG47 can bind to and competitively inhibits the deacetylase activity of HDAC targets upon a light-induced trans-to-cis isomerization, and increases Histone Methyltransferase H3K9 acetylation. BG47 can be used for neurological disease research .
Deacetyldiltiazem is a metabolite with coronary vasodilator activity. Deacetyldiltiazem is present in the plasma of individuals taking Diltiazem. The deacetylase activity of deacetyldiltiazem is mainly catalyzed by the rat Ces2a enzyme. In vitro experiments of deacetyldiltiazem showed that its Km value was similar to that of rat liver microsomes, showing efficient deacetylase activity. The study of deacetyldiltiazem helps to understand the differences in the metabolic kinetics of compounds between different species .
SIRT-IN-4 is an inhibitor of the NAD+-dependent lysine deacetylase Sirtuin2 (Sirt2) (IC50=0.35 μM). SIRT-IN-4 is a potent Sirt2deacetylase inhibitor that reduces cell survival and inhibits the migration of prostate cancer cells. SIRT-IN-4 can be used to study Sirt2 in cell cycle regulation, gene expression regulation, etc .
CDA-IN-2 (Compound VS#2-3) is a chitin deacetylase (Chitin Deacetylase, CDA) inhibitor with antifungal activity. At a concentration of 100 μM, it can inhibit the CDAPxCDA1 and PxCDA2 of P. xanthii by 83.7% and 74.5% respectively. CDA-IN-2 can be applied to the research in the field of controlling agricultural fungal diseases, such as dealing with resistant powdery mildew and Botrytis cinerea .
cis-BG47 is an cis-isomer of BG47, BG47 is a prototypical histone deacetylasesHDAC1 and HDAC2 selective, optoepigenetic probe. BG47 can bind to and competitively inhibits the deacetylase activity of HDAC targets upon a light-induced trans-to-cis isomerization, and increases Histone Methyltransferase H3K9 acetylation. cis-BG47 can be used for neurological disease research .
4-Dibenzofurancarboxylic acid is one of the synthesis materials of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Schistosoma mansoni histone deacetylase 8 (smHDAC8) inhibitors .
FITC-SAHA is SAHA (HY-10221) conjugated with fluorescein. SAHA is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). FITC-SAHA can be used in cancer and Alzheimer's disease related research .
HDAC-IN-65 ( compound 6) is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.5μM. HDAC-IN-65 is a prodrug with very good bioreductive properties .
Butyrylhydroxamic acid (N-Hydroxybutanamide) is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). Butyrylhydroxamic acid enhances memory in behavioral models of rodents and can be used as memory enhancers, mood stabilizers, and β-chain hemoglobin disease studies .
HDAC6-IN-38 (Compound Z-7) is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), with an IC50 of 3.25 nM. HDAC6-IN-38 inhibits proliferation of cells MGC 803 .
Pracinostat dihydrochloride is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 40-140 nM, used for cancer research. Pracinostat dihydrochloride also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
Tacedinaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacedinaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacedinaline (N-acetyldinaline) is an inhibitor of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) with IC50s of 0.9, 0.9, 1.2 μM for recombinant HDAC 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
KTT-1 is a kinetically selective and orally active HDAC2 inhibitor. KTT-1 exhibits high HDAC2-selectivity over HDAC1. KTT-1 inhibits osteoclast differentiation at an early stage by downregulating c-Fos expression. KTT-1 effectively suppresses arthritis symptoms in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. KTT-1 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and neurodegenerative diseases .
Dioctanoylphosphatidic acid sodium functions as a modulator of phagocyte respiratory burst, acts as a precursor to diacylglycerol and lysophosphatidic acid, and influences the phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) while enhancing the viability of gallbladder carcinoma cells treated with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs); it is derived from glycerophospholipid through the action of phospholipase D.
Rhamnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). Rhamnetin exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity .
TMU 35435 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. TMU-35435 inhibits the NHEJ pathway through ubiquitination of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). In addition, TMU 35435 enhances radiosensitivity by inducing misfolded protein aggregation and autophagy in TNBC .
NHNB is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor (IC50 = 66.0 μM) and Peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) deacetylases (PGNGdacs) inhibitor. NHNB shows antibacterial and bactericidal activity against B. anthracis and B. cereus. NHNB can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia, Bacillus anthracis infection, and Bacillus cereus infection .
Tefinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tefinostat (HY-106409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tefinostat (CHR-2845) is a monocyte/macrophage targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Tefinostat can be cleaved into active acid CHR-2847 by the intracellular esterase human carboxylesterase-1 (hCE-1). Tefinostat can be used for the research of leukaemias .
Antifungal agent 144 (Compound 3f) is a highly selective antifungal agent against Aspergillus niger, with an MIC of 7.5 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 144 simultaneously inhibits chitin deacetylase AngCDA and 1,3-β-glucan synthase. Antifungal agent 144 functions by disrupting the integrity of the fungal cell wall and does not bind to Ergosterol (HY-N0181). Antifungal agent 144 can be used for research on Aspergillus niger infections .
HDAC-IN-102 (Compound 21) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 58 μM. HDAC-IN-102 inhibits total HDAC activity and exhibits partial subtype selectivity, with the R-isomer targeting HDAC2 and the S-isomer targeting HDAC8. HDAC-IN-102 exerts antioxidant effects by scavenging DPPH free radicals. HDAC-IN-102 can be used in cancer-related research .
HDAC8-IN-16 is a selective histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. HDAC8-IN-16 induces cell apoptosis, triggers G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and moderately inhibits cancer cell proliferation. HDAC8-IN-16 is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer .
HDAC6-IN-74 is an orally active, selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. HDAC6-IN-74 induces tumor cell apoptosis, arrests cells at the S phase of the cell cycle, and impairs cell migration, invasion and colony-forming abilities. HDAC6-IN-74 exerts anticancer effects with no obvious toxicity. HDAC6-IN-74 can be used in the research of cancers such as liver cancer .
MHY219 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.276 μM. MHY219 inhibits total HDAC enzyme activity, increases histone H3 and H4 hyperacetylation. MHY219 induces cance cells phase arrest, apoptosis and inhibits proliferationin. MHY219 increases cleavage of PARP, Bax, cytochrome c levels, androgen receptor expression and decreases Bcl-2 expression. MHY219 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
Sirt1/2-IN-5 is a SIRT1/SIRT2 inhibitor with human SIRT1 IC50 0.3 μM and human SIRT2 IC50 values 1.2 μM and pIC50 5.82. Sirt1/2-IN-5 inhibits NAD +-dependent deacetylase activity of SIRT1 and SIRT2. Sirt1/2-IN-5 can be used for the research of cancer, neurodegenerative disease .
CG-1521 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that stabilizes Ac-Lys373 P53, increases P21 levels and HDAC2 degradation. CG-1521 can inhibit proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. CG-1521 promotes Bax translocation to the mitochondria and cleavage. CG-1521 downregulates KIF4, Aurora B and Nek2 protein expression and DNA synthesis. CG-1521 can be used for the research of prostate cancer and inflammatory breast cancer .
HDAC3-IN-8 is a selective inhibitor targeting HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3, with IC50 values of 3.52 nM for HDAC1, 15.14 nM for HDAC2 and 0.38 nM for HDAC3. HDAC3-IN-8 shows high selectivity for HDAC3 and exerts its effect by inhibiting histone deacetylase activity. HDAC3-IN-8 can be used to construct HDAC3-targeted PROTAC degrader (HY-181767) and is suitable for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
G194-0712 is a selective histone deacetylase5 (HDAC5) activator with an EC50 of 7.96 μM and a Kd of 2.53 μM. G194-0712 restores ACTN4-K417 deacetylation and nuclear import, and increases CSTA expression. G194-0712 accelerates wound closure in chronic wound models, reducing wound area and epithelial gap. G194-0712 can be used for the research of chronic skin wounds, such as diabetic wounds, ischemic wounds, radiation injury wounds .
HIT211504993 is a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.070 μM. HIT211504993 suppresses cancer cell proliferation, cause G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. HIT211504993 inhibits Myc-driven tumorigenesis via nucleocytoplasmic acetylation, p53 modulation, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling modulation. HIT211504993 inhibits tumor growth in a colon cancer xenograft mouse model. HIT211504993 can be used for the research of colon cancer .
(R)-HDAC-IN-102 is a HDAC2 inhibitor and the isomer of HDAC-IN-102 (HY-185554). HDAC-IN-102 inhibits total HDAC with an IC50 of 58 μM and exhibits partial subtype selectivity. Specifically, (R)-HDAC-IN-102 targets HDAC2, while (S)-HDAC-IN-102 (HY-185554A) targets HDAC8. HDAC-IN-102 exerts antioxidant effects via scavenging DPPH free radicals and can be used in cancer-related research .
(S)-HDAC-IN-102 is a HDAC8 inhibitor and an isomer of HDAC-IN-102 (HY-185554). HDAC-IN-102 inhibits total HDAC with an IC50 of 58 μM and exhibits partial subtype selectivity. Specifically, (S)-HDAC-IN-102 targets HDAC8, while (R)-HDAC-IN-102 (HY-185554B) targets HDAC2. HDAC-IN-102 exerts antioxidant effects by scavenging DPPH free radicals and can be used in cancer-related research .
HDAC-IN-99 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 37.73 nM, and it exhibits potent inhibitory activity against HDAC1 (IC50 = 48.09 nM), HDAC2 (IC50 = 300.28 nM) and HDAC6 (IC50 = 9.16 nM). HDAC-IN-99 exerts broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity in various cancer cell lines. HDAC-IN-99 induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells, increases the acetylation levels of histone H3, histone H4 and α-tubulin, and upregulates the expression of p21 as well as the cleavage of caspase-3. HDAC-IN-99 displays antitumor activity in colon cancer xenograft models. HDAC-IN-99 can be used for the research of colon cancer .
HDAC8-IN-13 is a novel histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. HDAC8-IN-13 can effectively inhibit the acetyl-L-lysine deacetylase activity of schistosomes, affecting the parasite's infectivity. HDAC8-IN-13 can induce apoptosis and cause the death of schistosome cells. Through a specific structural basis design, HDAC8-IN-13 exhibits reduced affinity for human HDACs, thereby enhancing its selectivity .
FFK29 is a synthetic class II histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi). FFK29 can potently inhibit the growth and encystation of Acanthamoeba. FFK29 can be studied in research on protozoan and parasitic diseases .
HDAC-IN-2 (Compound 6) is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4). HDAC-IN-2 has affinity for Class IIa enzymes. HDAC-IN-2 is a useful research tool for high-throughput screening and follow-up chemistry .
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
TAK-683 TFA is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 TFA is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 TFA depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death .
(R)-Dihydrolipoic acid is a compound that inhibits histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) activity. The structure of its complex with HDAC6 has been resolved. (R)-Dihydrolipoic acid can inhibit HDAC6 through specific interactions, providing a basis for understanding the relationship between HDAC function and oxidative stress.
MIND4 is a neuroprotective thiozoline compound that inhibits the deacetylaseSIRT2. MIND4 is also an inducer and activator of the nuclear factor NRF2. MIND4 can induce NRF2 activation in neurons and non-neuronal cells and reduce the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates .
ITSA-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ITSA-1 (HY-100508). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ITSA-1 is an activator of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and counteract trichostatin A (TSA)-induced cell cycle arrest, histone acetylation, and transcriptional activation .
Z-MAL is a highly efficient and broad-spectrum HDAC substrate. Z-MAL exhibits high conversion activity for class I, II histone deacetylases, and class III SIRT1. Z-MAL can be used in studies on the structure-activity relationship, subtype selectivity, and inhibitor screening of HDAC .
CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxCdeacetylase. It binds to E. coliLpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
HDAC6-IN-42 (compound 2b) is an HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.009 μM). HDAC6-IN-42 shows significant anti-leukemia activity and synergistic effect with Decitabine (HY-A0004). HDAC6-IN-42 can be used for the AML research .
SW-100, a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, shows at least 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 relative to all other HDAC isozymes. SW-100 displays a significantly improved ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier .
HDAC6-IN-41 (Compound E24) is a selective inhibitor for histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), with IC50 of 14 and 422 nM, for HDAC6 and HDAC8, respectively. HDAC6-IN-41 upregulates the acetylation of α-tubulin and histone site SMC3 .
KBH-A42 is a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with significant anti-inflammatory properties. KBH-A42 against TNF-α and NO production with IC50 values of 1.10 and 2.71 µM, respectively, in the LPS-induced murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells .
OKI-006 is an orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. OKI-006 is the active metabolite of OKI-005 (HY-185584) and OKI-179 (HY-156602). OKI-006 can be used for the research of cancers such as breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
HDAC6-IN-59 (Compound 38k) is a highly selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor (IC50=3.12 nM, with 352-fold selectivity over HDAC1). HDAC6-IN-59 is promising for research of esophageal cancer .
HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
HDAC-IN-82 (Compound 18b) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with selective antiplasmodial and anticancer activity. HDAC-IN-82 shows potent antiproliferative activity and caspase 3/7 activation in cancer cells. HDAC-IN-82 causes hyperacetylation of histone H3 and α-tubulin .
HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
Butyl isothiocyanate inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells. Butyl isothiocyanate can inhibit carcinogen activating phase I enzymes and inhibits cancer cell proliferation through altering the telomerase activity, dynamics of microtubules as well as expression of histone deacetylases. Butyl isothiocyanate can be studied in anti-cancer research .
Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 (TC-H 106) is a slow, tight binding class I HDAC inhibitor (inhibits HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC50 values of 150 nM, 760 nM, and 370 nM, respectively), with no activity against class II HDACs. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 modulates dopamine concentration and protects dopamine cells by inducing VMAT2 expression. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
HDAC-IN-36 (compound 23 g) is an orally active and potent HDAC (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11.68 nM (HDAC6). HDAC-IN-36 promotes apoptosis, autophagy and suppresses migration. HDAC-IN-36 shows anti-tumor and anti-metastatic activity, and can be used for breast cancer research .
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells . Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .
NL-103 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and Hedgehog, with the IC50 values of 21.3 nM, 57 nM, 74 nM, and 680 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC6, respectively. NL-103 can downregulate the expression of Gli2. NL-103 can be used in anti-cancer research .
CDA-IN-5 (Compound M-09) is a Chitin deacetylase inhibitor with a Ki of 27.5 μM against PstCDA. CDA-IN-5 is an antifungal agent. CDA-IN-5 can inhibit infection by Rhizoctonia solani, Pyricularia oryzae, and Botrytis cinerea and exhibits moderate control efficacy against rice sheath blight .
NT376 is a high potency and selectivity inhibitor of class-IIa Histone deacetylases (HDAC) with an IC50 value of 32 nM, similar to NT160 (HY-149285) (IC50= 46 nM) in HT-29 cells. NT376 is proming for research of various cancers and in the diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) such as Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases .
Pracinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pracinostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pracinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 40-140 nM, used for cancer research. Pracinostat also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
IMU-856 is an orally active and systemic action SIRT6 small molecule regulator. IMU-856 effectively and selectively inhibits the deacetylase activity of SIRT6, while increasing the protein level of SIRT6. IMU-856 can restore intestinal barrier function and can be used for research on celiac disease .
HDAC6-IN-17 (compound 5b) is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 150 nM, 1400 nM, and 2300 nM for HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC4, respectively. HDAC6-IN-17 has cytotoxic activity on human cancer cell lines. HDAC6-IN-17 can be used in research of cancer .
HDAC-IN-72 (compound 7j) is the most potent HDAC1 (IC50=0.65 μM), HDAC2 (IC50=0.78 μM), HDAC3 (IC50=1.70 μM) inhibitor and antiproliferative compound. HDAC-IN-72 can be used for breast cancer research .
HDAC-IN-58 is a HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-58 has HDAC6-specific inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 2.06 nM. HDAC-IN-58 can be used for the research of chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative and psychiatric conditions .
HDAC6-IN-31 (compound 8m) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor, with the IC50 value of 0.026 μM, that significantly inhibits the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. While HDAC6 is critically involved in the activation of inflammasomes, HDAC6-IN-31 has the potential to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome-driven inflammatory diseases. HDAC6-IN-31 also inhibits glioblastoma cell migration .
NB512 (compound 39a) is a dual inhibitor for BET and HDAC, which exhibits a efficient binding affinity with BRD4 bromodomains and HDAC1/2, with EC50s of 100-400 nM. NB512 exhibits an anti-proliferative activity towards cancer cells PaTu8988T and NMC .
HDAC6-IN-71 (Compound 24) is a HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values for HDAC6 and HDAC1 of 13.68 and 443.12 nM respectively. HDAC6-IN-71 effectively inhibits the production of NO by mouse macrophages, with its IC50 being 2.31 μM. HDAC6-IN-71 inhibits the HDAC6-NF-κB signaling pathway, reduces the levels of phosphorylated IκB-α and IKK-α/β, and suppresses the expression of downstream inflammatory proteins COX-2 and iNOS. HDAC6-IN-71 significantly alleviates ulcerative colitis in mice .
JPS035 is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS035 degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS035 is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells .
JPS036 is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS036 degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS036 is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells .
Remetinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Remetinostat (HY-100365). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Remetinostat (SHP-141) is a hydroxamic acid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Remetinostat alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic dermatitis. Remetinostat can be used for study of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
JPS014 is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS014 degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS014 is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells .
HDAC6-IN-54 (Compound 9m) is a highly selective HDAC6 (histone deacetylase 6) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.021 μM. HDAC6-IN-54 blocks the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which alleviates symptoms of NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases such as acute peritonitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis .
Manganese chloride (tetrahydrate), molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT) is an orally active and a blood-brain barrier penetrant compound. It affects the activities of multiple enzymes in cells, such as regulating the activities of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), thereby affecting gene expression. It has multiple activities such as neurotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and toxicology research.
BRD-6929 is a potent, selective brain-penetrant inhibitor of class I histone deacetylaseHDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM and 8 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 with Ki of 0.2 and 1.5 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 can be used for mood-related behavioral model research .
CS-1-103 is a potent estrogen receptor (ER) inhibitor. CS-1-103 inhibits ER transcriptional activity with an EC50 of 0.36 μM by recruiting methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), HDACs and the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex. CS-1-103 can be used for breast and prostate cancer research .
HDAC6-IN-16 (compound 5c) is a histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor, based on Quinazolin-4(3H)-One. HDAC6-IN-16 exhibits anticancer effect, inhibits colony-forming. And HDAC6-IN-16 arrests cell cycle at G2 phase and induces apoptosis .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC27853, K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
CDA-IN-3 (NCDI) is an inhibitor of chitin deacetylase (CDA) with anti-parasitic activity. CDA-IN-3 disrupts the chitin metabolism of nematodes, leading to an increase in the level of ROS in nematodes and causing cell damage. CDA-IN-3 has a significant inhibitory effect on all developmental stages of Caenorhabditis elegans. CDA-IN-3 can be used in the research of the anti-infection field .
JPS014 TFA is a benzamide-based Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC). JPS014 TFA degrades class I histone deacetylase (HDAC). JPS014 TFA is potent HDAC1/2 degrader correlated with greater total differentially expressed genes and enhanced apoptosis in HCT116 cells .
HDAC-IN-57 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC), with IC50s of 2.07 nM, 4.71 nM, 2.4 nM and 107 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC-IN-57 can inhibits LSD1, with IC50 of 1.34 μΜ. HDAC-IN-57 induces apoptosis, and has anti-tumor activity .
BRD4097 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). BRD4097 acts by inhibiting the activity of HDACs, especially HDAC 1,2 and 3, through metal chelation and spatial rejection mechanisms, and this inhibition may help regulate gene expression and alter chromatin structure, thereby affecting a variety of biological processes. BRD4097 is used to study the role of HDAC in cholesterol metabolism and NPC1 diseases .
HDAC6/HSP90-IN-3 (Compound 17) is an orally active dual histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor with IC50 values of 28 nM and 0.88 μM, respectively. HDAC6/HSP90-IN-3 is promising for research of malignant tumors such as prostate cancer .
ZYJ-25e is a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) with IC50s of 0.047 μM and 0.139 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8, respectively. ZYJ-25e is a tetrahydroisoquinoline-bearing hydroxamic acid analogue. ZYJ-25e shows marked antitumor potency in the MDA-MB231 xenograft model .
GRPR antagonist-1 is a potent gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist, having the cytotoxicity against certain cancer cells (IC50 of 4.97, 4.36 and 3.40 μM in PC3, Pan02 and HGC-27 cells, respectively). GRPR antagonist-1 inhibits HGC-27 cell viability by decreasing the Bcl-2 level and increasing the Bax level, causing apoptosis, with anticancer activity .
BG45 is a potent HDAC3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.289, 2, 2.2 and ﹥20 μM for HDAC3, HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. BG45 selectively targets multiple myeloma (MM) cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis .
HDAC1/6-IN-3 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC1/6-IN-3 shows excellent inhibitory activities against HDAC1 (IC50 = 1.1 nM) and HDAC6 (IC50 = 2.7 nM). HDAC1/6-IN-3 significantly arrests HepG2 cells at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis and pyroptosis. HDAC1/6-IN-3 exhibits significant antitumor activity in the HepG2 xenograft mode. HDAC1/6-IN-3 can be used for the study of cancers such as liver cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and breast cancer .
Top/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 29b) is a topoisomerase/HDAC dual inhibitor with IC50s of 18, 230, 790, 87, and 5250 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8, respectively. Top/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits potent antitumor activities against the HCT116 cell line with the IC50 of 180 nM. Top/HDAC-IN-1 efficiently induces apoptosis with G2 cell cycle arrest in HCT116 cells .
GRPR antagonist-2 is a potent gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist, having the cytotoxicity against certain cancer cells (IC50 of 0.77 and 2.5 μM in HGC-27 and Pan02 cells, respectively). Anticancer activity .
SelSA is a selective, orally active inhibitor for histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with IC50 of 56.9 nM. SelSA inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. SelSA inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells and hepatocellular carcinoma cells with IC50 of 0.58-2.6 μM, inhibits cell migration and invasion of Huh7, and induces apoptosis. SelSA exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model .
Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) .
Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+T cells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs .
2-Amino-4-phenylthiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis. 2-Amino-4-phenylthiazole can be used to synthesize suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) analogs with cancer cell growth inhibitory activities. 2-Amino-4-phenylthiazole also can be used to synthesize ketone histone deacetylase inhibitors with antitumor activity in vivo .
AnCDA-IN-1 (Compound J075-4187) is an inhibitor of chitin deacetylase (CDA) with antifungal activity. It has an IC50 of 4.24 μM against AnCDA of A. nidulans, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 260 μg/mL against food spoilage fungi and plant pathogenic fungi, and a minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of 520 μg/mL. AnCDA-IN-1 can be used in the research of the antifungal field .
CHIR-090 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHIR-090. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coli LpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HL23 enhances acetylation of the TXNIP promoter and upregulates TXNIP expression, thereby mediating potassium channel activity and triggering TXNIP-dependent potassium deprivation. HL23 inhibits HCC progression and metastasis and has a synergistic effect with Sorafenib (HY-10201) and is more potent than Sorafenib+Vorinostat (HY-10221) .
Tenovin-6, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) .
(E/Z)-Dacinostat ((E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that has the ability to induce apoptosis and enhance the activity of fludarabine in killing leukemia cells. (E/Z)-Dacinostat can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, enhance the killing effect of fludarabine on leukemia cells, and induce apoptosis. Its mechanism is related to the regulation of DNA repair processes and intracellular signaling pathways.
J208 is a dual inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). J208 inhibits proliferation of cancer cells, as well as the migration/invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. J208 induces apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase. J2008 activates the innate immune signalling pathway in TNBC, by inducing the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) .
HDAC-IN-51 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.32, 0.353, 0.431, 0.515, and 85.4 μM for HDAC10, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. HDAC-IN-51 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, modulating cell cycle-/apoptosis-related miRNAs expression. HDAC-IN-51 can be used in research of cancer .
AN-7 is an orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that induces histone hyperacetylation and differentiation in vitro and in vivo, and inhibits the proliferation of human prostate 22Rv1 cancer cells. AN-7 can increase the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, reduce the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and promote apoptosis by activating caspase-3, and can be used in the study of prostate cancer .
SIRT6 activator 3 (Compound 24) is a SIRT6 activator with an EC50 of 5 μM. SIRT6 activator 3 exhibits histone deacetylation activity. SIRT6 activator 3 can be used in cancer research .
KH-259 (compound 1) is a potent, selective and CNS-penetrant HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. KH-259 has antidepressant effects in mice through the inhibition of HDAC6 in the brain. KH-259 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .
HDAC-IN-37 is a potent HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0551 μM, 1.24 μM, 0.948 μM and 34.2 μM for HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC8 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-37 induces histone acetylation in a slow-off manner. HDAC-IN-37 prevents cell transition from G1 phase to S phase and induces early cell apoptosis .
HDAC-IN-67 (compound 27f) is an HDAC inhibitor against HDAC1 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 22 nM and 8 nM, respectively. HDAC-IN-67 inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis. HDAC-IN-67 exhibits antitumor activity .
CL5D is an activator of protein deacetylaseSIRT6. CL5D can significantly enhance the deacetylation activity of SIRT6 and improve its catalytic efficiency. CL5D regulates SIRT6 activity by promoting conformational changes, especially dependent on the role of Arg-65 residue. CL5D can be used to study the activation mechanism of SIRT6 and its function in metabolism, DNA repair and aging .
4-Iodo-SAHA (1k) is an orally active class I and class II histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with EC50s of 1.1, 0.95, 0.12, 0.24, 0.85 and 1.3 μM for Skbr3, HT29, U937, JA16 and HL60 cell lines, respectively. 4-Iodo-SAHA (1k) can be used for the research of cancer .
(S)-TNG260 is an isomer of TNG260 (HY-153358). TNG260 is a CoREST selective deacetylase (CoreDAC) inhibitor. TNG260 inhibits HDAC1 with 10-fold selectivity over HDAC3. TNG260 causes HDAC1 inhibition and reverses anti-PD1 resistance driven by STK11 deletion. TNG260 reduces intratumoral infiltration of neutrophils. TNG260 exhibits immune-mediated cell killing.
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
HDAC-IN-83 (compound 9D) is an inhibitor of deacetylases (HDACs) (IC50=0.01 μM/0.44 μM HDAC1/HDAC6) with anticancer, antiproliferative and caspase 3/7 activation activities. HDAC-IN-83 inhibits Cal27, HepG2 and MRC-5 with IC50s of 0.693 μM, 0.427 μM and 3.19 μM, respectively .
CHDI-390576, a potent, cell permeable and CNS penetrant class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50s of 54 nM, 60 nM, 31 nM, 50 nM for class IIa HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, respectively, shows >500-fold selectivity over class I HDACs (1, 2, 3) and ~150-fold selectivity over HDAC8 and the class IIb HDAC6 isoform .
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline sodium glycinate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline sodium glycinate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline sodium glycinate induces apoptosis. Theophylline sodium glycinate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
EGFR/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 22c2) is a potent dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) with IC50 values of 4.81 nM, 119.4 nM and 354.8 nM for EGFR, HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. EGFR/HDAC-IN-1 blocks the EGFR signaling pathway and affects the histone acetylation status, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. EGFR/HDAC-IN-1 is promising for research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Romidepsin-d7 (FK 228-d7) is deuterium labeled Romidepsin. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
Tenovin-6-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tenovin-6 (HY-15510). Tenovin-6, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).
NH4-6 is a SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.032 μM against SIRT2 and an IC50 of 3 μM against SIRT1. NH4-6 inhibits the deacetylase activity of SIRT1. As a cytotoxic agent, NH4-6 reduces cancer cell viability, suppresses anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces acetylation of α-tubulin, and promotes acetylation of p53. NH4-6 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
JNJ-16241199 (R306465) is an orally active, selectivehydroxamate-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with theIC50of 3.3 nM and 23 nM for HDAC1and HDAC8, respectively.JNJ-16241199induces histone 3 acetylation and strongly increases
the expression of p21 waf1, cip1 in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells.JNJ-16241199 inducescell apoptosisand shows anticancer activityin a broad spectrum of human malignancies. JNJ-16241199 can be used for cancer study .
HDAC3-IN-T247 is a potent and selective HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.24 µM. HDAC3-IN-T247 induces a selective increase of NF-κB acetylation in HCT116 cells. HDAC3-IN-T247 shows anticancer and antiviral activity. HDAC3-IN-T247 inhibits growth of cancer cells, and activates HIV gene expression in latent HIV-infected cells .
CDK/HDAC-IN-4 is a high selective dual cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)/histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 88.4 and 168.9 nM, respectively. CDK/HDAC-IN-4 exhibits antiproliferative capacities against hematological and solid tumor cells. CDK/HDAC-IN-4 also induces MV-4-11 cell Apoptosis and S cell cycle arrests. CDK/HDAC-IN-4 possesses a significant antitumor potency in the MV-4-11 xenograft model .
4-Chloro-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline (Compound 11 and 15) is a building block and synthetic intermediate, which can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, dual RTK and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and anticancer agents. 4-Chloro-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline can also be used to synthesize EGFR inhibitors, including Erlotinib (HY-50896), with antiproliferative activity .
HDAC-IN-47 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), with IC50s of 19.75 nM (HDAC1), 5.63 nM (HDAC2), 40.27 nM (HDAC3), 57.8 nM (HDAC2), 302.73 nM (HDAC8), respectively. HDAC-IN-47 inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis via the Bax/Bcl-2 and caspase-3 pathways. HDAC-IN-47 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and shows anti-tumor efficacy in vivo .
BRD-6929 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BRD-6929 (HY-100719). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BRD-6929 is a potent, selective brain-penetrant inhibitor of class I histone deacetylase HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM and 8 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 with Ki of 0.2 and 1.5 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 can be used for mood-related behavioral model research .
Ramorelix is a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Ramorelix can inhibit tumor progression in vivo. Ramorelix can be studied in anti-cancer research .
HDAC10-IN-3 (Compound 2a) is a potent HDAC10 inhibitor with an IC50s of 0.41, 37, 350 and 4500 nM against HDAC10, HDAC6, HDAC8 and HDAC1. HDAC10-IN-3 exhibits moderate cytotoxicity in KB and SK-OV-3 cells, but does not show significant cytotoxicity against most cancer cell lines. HDAC10-IN-3 can be used for the study of cancers .
HDAC6-IN-53 (Compound W28) is an inhibitor targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 19.65 nM. HDAC6-IN-53 exerts the activity of inhibiting the phenotype of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) by suppressing the collagen expression induced by TGF-β1, and it has demonstrated a good therapeutic effect in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin (HY-17565A). HDAC6-IN-53 can be used in the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other related pulmonary fibrosis diseases.
GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-1 (Compd 4) is a brain-penetrant and first in class dual non-ATP-competitive Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β/Histone Deacetylases (GSK-3β/HDACs) Inhibitor with IC50s of 0.142, 0.03 and 0.045 μM against GSK-3β, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research .
ZG-126 is an agonist for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) (IC50=0.63-67.6 μM). ZG-126 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. ZG-126 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy against melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mouse models. ZG-126 also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, through the reduction of macrophage infiltration and immunosuppressive M2-polarization .
Crebinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM, 1.0 nM, 2.0 nM and 9.3 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC6, respectively. Crebinostat potently induces acetylation of both histone H3 and histone H4 as well as enhances the expression of the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) target gene Egr1. Crebinostat increases the density of synapsin-1 punctae along dendrites in cultured neurons. Crebinostat can modulate chromatin-mediated neuroplasticity and exhibits enhanced memory in mice .
ZYJ-34c is an orally active and potent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) with IC50s of 0.056 μM and 0.146 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8, respectively. ZYJ-34c causes G1 phase arrest in low concentration. ZYJ-34c has antiproliferative activities. ZYJ-34c exhibits antitumor potency in MDA-MB-231 and HCT116 xenograft models and possesses antimetastatic potential in a mouse hepatoma-22 (H22) pulmonary metastasis model .
JPS016 is a class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) PROTAC inhibitor. JPS016 recruits the VHL E3 ligase (Ligands for E3 Ligase) to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3. JPS016 reduces the viability of colon cancer cells and induces Apoptosis. JPS016 activates the PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial Autophagy pathway, enhances cardiomyocyte viability, alleviates mitochondrial damage, and reduces mitochondrial ROS production in cells. JPS016 is applicable to research related to colon cancer and sepsis cardiomyopathy .
JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 (compound A5b) is a dual inhibitor targeting Jumonji domain-containing protein demethylase 3 (JMJD3) and histone deacetylase (HDAC1, IC50=16 nM). JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 promotes hypermethylation of histone H3K27 and hyperacetylation of H3K9, and also cleaves caspase-7 and PARP to induce apoptosis. JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 effectively inhibits cancer cell cloning, migration, and invasion .
Theophylline L-lysine (Lysine theophyllinate) is a soluble derivative of Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline L-lysine is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline L-lysine inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline L-lysine has anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 and inhibiting NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline L-lysine induces apoptosis. Theophylline L-lysine can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
HDAC-IN-100 is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.038 μM against HDAC1, 0.283 μM against HDAC2, and 0.586 μM against HDAC3. HDAC-IN-100 acts as a chemosensitizer and apoptosis inducer, activates caspase 3/7, and reverses Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance. HDAC-IN-100 exerts antiproliferative effects in ovarian cancer cells and squamous cancer cells. HDAC-IN-100 is applicable for research related to ovarian cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, and Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant squamous cell carcinoma .
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Romidepsin (GMP) (FK 228 (GMP)) is Romidepsin (HY-15149) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) is a chitin deacetylase (CDA) inhibitor with significant antifungal activity. The Ki values of BHA against the CDAs of Verticillium dahliae and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici are 8.31 μM and 9.83 μM, respectively. Benzohydroxamic acid can restore the defense responses of infected host plants, upregulate the expression of defense-related genes, and reduce the growth and reproduction of fungi in plants. Benzohydroxamic acid can be used in the research of the field of controlling agricultural fungal diseases, such as various plant fungal diseases caused by Verticillium dahliae, Puccinia striiformis and other fungi, like cotton wilt and wheat stripe rust .
HDAC-IN-39 (compound 16c) is a potent HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.07 μM (HDAC1), 1.47 μM (HDAC2), and 2.27 μM (HDAC3), respectively. HDAC-IN-39 also significantly inhibits microtubule polymerization. HDAC-IN-39 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-39 displays promising anticancer activity against resistant cancer cells .
HDAC6-IN-5 (compound 11b) is a potent and BBB-penetrated HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.025 μM. HDAC6-IN-5 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Aβ1-42 self-aggregation and AChE, with IC50 values of 3.0 and 0.72 μM. HDAC6-IN-5 can enhance neurite outgrowth without significant neurotoxicity .
OSS_128167 (Standard) is the analytical standard of OSS_128167 (HY-107454). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. OSS_128167 is a potent selective sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) inhibitor with IC50s of 89 μM, 1578 μM and 751 μM for SIRT6, SIRT1 and SIRT2, respectively. OSS_128167 has anti-HBV activity that inhibits HBV transcription and replication. OSS_128167 has anti-cancer, anti-inflammation and anti-viral effects .
MFDCH016 is a potent HDAC1/6 (IC50 = 38/59 nM) and CDK4/6 (IC50 = 680/720 nM) inhibitor. MFDCH016 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G2/M and G0/G1 phases in MCF-7 cells. MFDCH016 can modulate the HDAC-p21-CDK signaling pathway, increasing the levels of acetylated H3 and p21. MFDCH016 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe 2+ and Cu 2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.
OSS_128167 is a potent selective sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) inhibitor with IC50s of 89 μM, 1578 μM and 751 μM for SIRT6, SIRT1 and SIRT2, respectively. OSS_128167 has anti-HBV activity that inhibits HBV transcription and replication. OSS_128167 has anti-cancer, anti-inflammation and anti-viral effects .
HDAC6-IN-6 (compound 6a) is a potent and BBB-penetrated HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.025 μM. HDAC6-IN-6 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Aβ1-42 self-aggregation and AChE, with IC50 values of 3.0 and 0.72 μM. HDAC6-IN-6 can enhance neurite outgrowth without significant neurotoxicity .
CDA-IN-1 (Compound vs#2-1) is an inhibitor of chitin deacetylase (CDA). CDA-IN-1 exhibits antifungal activity. It can inhibit fungal growth by suppressing the activity of fungal CDA, activating the plant immune response, and accumulating reactive oxygen species (ROS). At a concentration of 100 μM, CDA-IN-1 can achieve inhibition rates of 86.9% and 74.5% against PxCDA1 and PxCDA2 of P. xanthii, respectively. CDA-IN-1 can be applied to the research in the field of controlling plant fungal diseases, such as the research on diseases like cucurbit powdery mildew and tomato gray mold .
JPS016 TFA is a class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) PROTAC inhibitor. JPS016 TFA recruits the VHL E3 ligase (Ligands for E3 Ligase) to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3. JPS016 TFA reduces the viability of colon cancer cells and induces Apoptosis. JPS016 TFA activates the PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial Autophagy pathway, enhances cardiomyocyte viability, alleviates mitochondrial damage, and reduces mitochondrial ROS production in cells. JPS016 TFA is applicable to research related to colon cancer and sepsis cardiomyopathy .
NCT-10b (compound 17b) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor.NCT-10b mediates preferential α-tubulin acetylation without major histone H4 acetylation.NCT-10b can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Ac-QPKK(Ac)-AMC acetate is a p53-derived peptide conjugated with a fluorophore, which serves as a fluorescent peptide substrate for detecting the deacylase activity of zinc-dependent HDACs and sirtuins (Ex = 360 nm; Em = 460 nm) .
Theophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
JNJ-16241199 (Standard) is the analytical standard of JNJ-16241199 (HY-10226). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JNJ-16241199 (R306465) is an orally active, selectivehydroxamate-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with theIC50of 3.3 nM and 23 nM for HDAC1and HDAC8, respectively.JNJ-16241199induces histone 3 acetylation and strongly increases
the expression of p21waf1, cip1 in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells.JNJ-16241199 inducescell apoptosisand shows anticancer activityin a broad spectrum of human malignancies. JNJ-16241199 can be used for cancer study .
HPO-DAEE (4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester) elicits nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and activated antioxidant response element (ARE). HPO-DAEE induces antioxidant genes upregulation (eg: HO-1) through Nrf2-ARE signaling. HPO-DAEE induces reactive oxygen species generation. HPO-DAEE also inhibits histone deacetylase and upregulate expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase via histone acetylation. HPO-DAEE protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell death via activation of Nrf2-ARE and eIF2α-ATF4 pathways .
HDAC11-IN-2 (compound B6) is a high selective Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits HDAC11 and HDAC8 with IC50s of 51.1 ×10 -3 μM and 5 μM, respectively. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits denovolipogenesis (DNL) and promotes fatty acid oxidation, thus mitigating hepaticlipid accumulation and pathological symptoms in MASLD mice. HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172 through the inhibition of HDAC11, consequently modulating DNL and fatty acid oxidation in the liver .
HDAC-IN-73 (compound P-503) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-73 shows IC50s values of 0.17, 0.49 µM for HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively. Notably, HDAC-IN-73's inhibitory potency against HDAC6 is heightened, exhibiting a 9-fold greater efficacy than PsA (HY-N2150) (IC50=3.9 μM). HDAC-IN-73 shows potent antiproliferative activity, induces apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest at G2 / M phase. HDAC-IN-73 has the potential to be used for the research of cancer such as colon cancer .
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
ALK/HDAC-IN-2 (Compound 19b) is an ALK/HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀ values for ALK WT and total HDACs of 8 nM and 1.18 μM, respectively. ALK/HDAC-IN-2 exhibits inhibitory activity against ALK mutants G1202R, F1174L, and L1196M, with IC₅₀ values of 2.74, 9.23, and 34.28 nM, respectively. ALK/HDAC-IN-2 shows potent and selective inhibition against HDAC1 (IC₅₀ = 0.24 μM), while its inhibitory activity against HDAC7, HDAC6, and HDAC11 is weak (IC₅₀ > 10 μM). ALK/HDAC-IN-2 has broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cells, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ALK/HDAC-IN-2 can be used for the study of neuroblastoma .
PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 7 is an orally active, highly efficient, and selective PROTAC degrader targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) (IC50 = 118 nM). PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 7 can eliminate both the catalytic and zinc-finger ubiquitin-binding domain. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 7 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation, as well as blocks NF-κB signaling, thereby reducing the transcription and release of key inflammatory factors. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 7 can reduce the mRNA levels of NLRP3, pro-IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 7 can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
JW480 is a selective KIAA1363/AADACL1 inhibitor with oral activity, featuring IC50 values of 12 nM against human KIAA1363, 20 nM against mouse KIAA1363. JW480 blocks lipid deacetylase activity to restrain HAG metabolism and lowers retinyl ester hydrolase function in hepatic stellate cells. JW480 reduces MAGE lipid levels and inhibits migration, invasion, survival and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells. JW480 lowers PKCδ phosphorylation, facilitates HAGP accumulation, diminishes platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion and Ca 2+ flux, delays arterial thrombosis and prolongs tail bleeding time in rats. JW480 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and thrombosis .
Rodin-B is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC)-co-repressor of repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (CoREST) complex inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.50 μM for the CoREST complex, 0.27 μM for HDAC1, and 0.28 μM for HDAC2. Rodin-B increases the acetylation level of histone H3K9, upregulates the expression of neuron-related genes, thereby promoting the increase in dendritic spine density, the colocalization of synaptic proteins (SV2A and PSD95), and the improvement of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), exerting synaptic protection and repair activity. Rodin-B is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases related to synaptic dysfunction, especially Alzheimer’s disease .
Rodin-A is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective histone deacetylase (HDAC)-co-repressor of repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (CoREST) complex inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.80 μM for the CoREST complex, 0.15 μM for HDAC1, and 0.43 μM for HDAC2. Rodin-A increases the acetylation level of histone H3K9, upregulates the expression of neuron-related genes, thereby promoting the increase in dendritic spine density, the colocalization of synaptic proteins (SV2A and PSD95), and the improvement of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), exerting synaptic protection and repair activity. Rodin-A is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases related to synaptic dysfunction, especially Alzheimer’s disease .
ST13, an ortho-hydroxyanilide, is a selective, slow- and tight-binding HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50s of 23 nM and 49 nM, respectively. ST13 shows a weak inhibition of HDAC3 (IC50 = 4.30 μM) and HDAC6 (IC50 > 10 μM). The induced fit mechanism of ST13 proceeds through a two-step process: first, the enzyme and inhibitor rapidly form a collision complex (EI), which then slowly transforms into the stable complex E*I. ST13 induces apoptosis in cancer cells. ST13 can be used for the study of melanoma and triple-negative breast .
GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50 = 0.04 μM), HDAC2 (IC50 = 1.05 μM, Ki = 0.070 μM) and HDAC6 (IC50 = 1.52 μM, Ki = 0.017 μM). GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-2 inhibits HDAC2 and HDAC6 activities and blocks tau hyperphosphorylation. GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-2 exerts neuroprotective effects and shows no significant toxicity. GSK-3β/HDAC-IN-2 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
HDAC1/6-IN-1 (compound D7) is a potent multitarget inhibitor of GLP, HDAC6 and HDAC1, with IC50 values of 1.3, 13, and 89 nM, respectively. HDAC1/6-IN-1 can inhibit the methylation and deacetylation of H3K9 on protein level. HDAC1/6-IN-1 induces cancer cell apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and blocks migration and invasion .
H8-A5 is a novel human histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) inhibitor. A highly specific ZBG-based pharmacophore model was developed by incorporating a custom zinc-binding group (ZBG) feature. Pharmacophore-based virtual screening identified three novel HDAC8 inhibitors with low micromolar IC50 values (1.8-1.9 μM). Further studies showed that H8-A5 was more selective for HDAC8 than HDAC1/4 and exhibited antiproliferative activity in MDA-MB-231 cancer cells. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies showed that H8-A5 could bind to HDAC8, providing a good starting point for the development of HDAC8 inhibitors for cancer treatment.
Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
HDAC6/8/BRPF1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of both HDAC6/8 and the bromodomain and PHD finger containing protein 1 (BRPF1). HDAC6/8/BRPF1-IN-1 has inhibitory activity for HDAC1, HDAC6 and HDAC8 with IC50 values of 797 nM, 344 nM and 908 nM, respectively. HDAC6/8/BRPF1-IN-1 has inhibitory activity for BRPF1 with an Kd value of 175.2 nM. HDAC6/8/BRPF1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid (4-yn-VPA) is a HDAC inhibitor (with an IC50 of 0.5 mM against human HDAC). 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid also induces P-glycoprotein function, and exhibits teratogenicity, fetal growth inhibition and neurotoxicity. 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid shows significant stereospecific teratogenic effects, with the S-enantiomer being more teratogenic than the R-enantiomer and other analogs. The neurotoxicity of 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid is independent of its stereochemical structure. 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid has been used in studies related to the pathogenesis of colon cancer and neural tube defects such as exencephaly .
LpxC-IN-17 (Compound a5) is a non-covalent LpxC inhibitor and Antibacterial agent. LpxC-IN-17 chelates catalytic zinc ions and forms extensive non-covalent interactions within the LpxC active site, thereby functionally inhibiting the enzyme. LpxC-IN-17 exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LpxC-IN-17 is applicable to research related to Gram-negative bacterial infections .
HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of HDAC6 and HSP90, with IC50 values of 4.3 and 46.8 nM, respectively. HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 down-regulates PD-L1 expression in INF-γ treated H1975 lung cancer cells. HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in human H1975 xenograft mice .
Theophylline- 13C2,d6 (1,3-Dimethylxanthine- 13C2,d6) is the deuterium labeled and 13C-labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
HDAC degrader-2 is a selective HDAC degrader with a DC50 values of 2.55 μM against HDAC1. HDAC degrader-2 effectively induces the degradation of HDAC1 and HDAC2, but has no significant effect on the degradation of HDAC3, 4, 6 and 8. HDAC degrader-2 exerts potent antiproliferative effects against MM.1S and MCF-7 cells. HDAC degrader-2 induces apoptosis in myeloma cells. HDAC degrader-2 can be used for the study of myeloma .
HDAC10-IN-2 (compound 10c) is a potent and highly selective HDAC10 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20 nM. HDAC10-IN-2 modulates autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells .
HDAC10-IN-2 hydrochloride (compound 10c) is a potent and highly selective HDAC10 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20 nM. HDAC10-IN-2 hydrochloride modulates autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells .
HDAC10-IN-1 (compound 13b) is a potent and highly selective HDAC10 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 58 nM. HDAC10-IN-1 modulates autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells .
Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual Wee1/HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for Wee1 and IC50 values of 196 nM for HDAC1, 156 nM for HDAC3, and 55 nM for HDAC6. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits strong antiproliferative activity against MV4-11 cells with an IC50 of 0.076 μM. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 selectively binds to Wee1 and HDACs. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 interferes with DNA damage repair pathways and induces apoptosis in MV4-11 cells. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 (compound J5) is a potent and selective fungal Hsp90 and HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.83 and 0.91 μM, respectively. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 shows antifungal activity against azole resistant C. albicans. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 can suppress important virulence factors and down-regulate drug-resistant genes ERG11 and CDR1 .
OKI-005 is an orally active inhibitor of Class I HDACs, with primary targeting of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3. OKI-005 is a prodrug of OKI-006 (HY-144893). OKI-005 increases histone acetylation levels, induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. OKI-005 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
WMJ-J-09 is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.5 nM (HDAC1), 21.3 nM (HDAC2), 18.4 nM (HDAC3), 90.9 nM (HDAC8), 3.9 nM (HDAC6) and 8715.7 nM (HDAC4). WMJ-J-09 blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. WMJ-J-09 induces cancer cell death through the LKB1-AMPK-p38MAPK-p63-survivin signaling cascade.WMJ-J-09 inhibits HDAC enzyme activity, leading to acetylation of key proteins and thereby regulating cancer cell death. WMJ-J-09 can be used in HCT116 cells and FaDu cells research[1][2].
GSK3117391 (ESM-HDAC391; CHR-5154; HDAC-IN-3) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor with a IC50 of 55 nM. Using esterase-sensitive motif technology, GSK3117391 is selectively converted into its active acid metabolite HDAC189 in cells expressing carboxylesterase-1. GSK3117391 induces sustained global protein acetylation in monocytes, inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines, depletes circulating monocytes, downregulates the expression of CSF1R, and inhibits monocyte adhesion and differentiation. GSK3117391 can be used in the research of chronic inflammatory diseases .
Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) mesylate is an orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor and a selective mTORC1 inhibitor with lipid-lowering activity and BBB permeability. Lomitapide mesylate significantly reduces plasma LDL levels by blocking the assembly and secretion of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Lomitapide mesylate inhibits mTORC1 in an ATP-dependent manner, thereby inducing AMPK-independent autophagic cell death and suppressing cancer cell growth and apoptosis. Lomitapide mesylate also enhances tumor infiltration of CD8 + T cells. In addition, Lomitapide mesylate inhibits HDAC, improves endothelial function, effectively alleviates vascular inflammation and oxidative stress, and exerts neuroprotective effects in a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model. Lomitapide mesylate can be used in research on related diseases such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, ischemic stroke, and familial hypercholesterolemia .
HDAC-IN-54 is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM against human HDAC1, 66 nM against HDAC2, 6.5 nM against HDAC3, and 281 nM against HDAC6. HDAC-IN-54 induces acetylation of α-tubulin and histone H3. HDAC-IN-54 acts synergistically with cisplatin to induce cancer cell apoptosis. HDAC-IN-54 can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, ovarian cancer, and tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
HDAC1-IN-12 is a Plasmodium falciparum HDAC1 (PfHDAC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.1 nM against Pf3D7. HDAC1-IN-12 inhibits PfHDAC1, upregulates histone H3 acetylation in P. falciparum parasites, downregulates malaria invasion-related gene expression, and exhibits favorable safety profiles, improved physicochemical properties, and potent in vivo antimalarial activity. HDAC1-IN-12 can be used for the research of malaria .
Romidepsin (GMP) (FK 228 (GMP)) is Romidepsin (HY-15149) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
Manganese chloride (tetrahydrate), molecular biology grade,≥99.0% (KT) is an orally active and a blood-brain barrier penetrant compound. It affects the activities of multiple enzymes in cells, such as regulating the activities of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), thereby affecting gene expression. It has multiple activities such as neurotoxicity, embryotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity. It is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and toxicology research.
Romidepsin (GMP) (FK 228 (GMP)) is Romidepsin (HY-15149) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase 2 is a sulfotransferase. N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase 2 synthesizes serglycin-bound heparin chains in mast cells .
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
Boc-D-Cys(Trt)-OH (Boc-S-trityl-D-cysteine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the bicyclic depsipeptide histone deacetylase inhibitor spirocysteine .
Ramorelix is a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Ramorelix can inhibit tumor progression in vivo. Ramorelix can be studied in anti-cancer research .
TAK-683 TFA is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 TFA is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 TFA depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
BMf-BH3 (BMF-Y) belongs to the Bcl-2 apoptosis mediator family. BH3-only protein, Bmf is a key molecule for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors mediated enhancing effect on ionizing radiation-induced cell death .
HDAC-IN-100 is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.038 μM against HDAC1, 0.283 μM against HDAC2, and 0.586 μM against HDAC3. HDAC-IN-100 acts as a chemosensitizer and apoptosis inducer, activates caspase 3/7, and reverses Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance. HDAC-IN-100 exerts antiproliferative effects in ovarian cancer cells and squamous cancer cells. HDAC-IN-100 is applicable for research related to ovarian cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, and Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant squamous cell carcinoma .
Ac-QPKK(Ac)-AMC acetate is a p53-derived peptide conjugated with a fluorophore, which serves as a fluorescent peptide substrate for detecting the deacylase activity of zinc-dependent HDACs and sirtuins (Ex = 360 nm; Em = 460 nm) .
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
MCE Deacetylase Inhibitor Cocktail is a synergistic combination of chemicals designed to preserve the acetylation state of proteins.The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Apicidin (OSI 2040) is a fungal metabolite, acts as an orally active histone deacetylase 7/8 (HDAC7/8) inhibitor, with antiparasitic activity and a broad spectrum antiproliferative activity. Apicidin can be used for cancer research .
Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). Rhamnetin exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity .
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Theophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Butyl isothiocyanate inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells. Butyl isothiocyanate can inhibit carcinogen activating phase I enzymes and inhibits cancer cell proliferation through altering the telomerase activity, dynamics of microtubules as well as expression of histone deacetylases. Butyl isothiocyanate can be studied in anti-cancer research .
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells . Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .
Rhamnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). Rhamnetin exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity .
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
Cephalosporin C deacetylase Protein, an esterase, selectively removes acetyl groups from substrates like acetylated xylose and cephalosporin C. Its catalytic activity excludes polymeric acetylated xylan and amide linkages, highlighting its nuanced, targeted deacetylation function. Cephalosporin C deacetylase Protein, Bacillus subtilis is the recombinant Cephalosporin C deacetylase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The HDAC8 protein is a histone deacetylase that has been shown to be critical for lysine deacetylation on core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4). This enzymatic activity initiates epigenetic repression that affects transcription, cell cycle, and developmental events. HDAC8 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived HDAC8 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with no tag.
The HDAC8 protein is a histone deacetylase that removes acetyl groups from core histone lysine residues, contributing to epigenetic repression and affecting transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. It forms large multiprotein complexes and deacetylates SMC3, regulating the release of cohesin complexes. HDAC8 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived HDAC8 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
LpxC protein serves as a key enzyme in lipid A biosynthesis by catalyzing the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N-acetylglucosamine, marking a key and crucial step in this important pathway. Through this enzymatic process, LpxC promotes the conversion of its substrate into UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, making a significant contribution to lipid A biosynthesis. LpxC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LpxC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The HDAC6 protein coordinates multiple functions, deacetylating histones and proteins such as tubulin and CTTN. Its role in epigenetic repression affects transcription, cell cycle, and development. HDAC6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HDAC6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The HDAC6 protein coordinates multiple functions, deacetylating histones and proteins such as tubulin and CTTN. Its role in epigenetic repression affects transcription, cell cycle, and development. HDAC6 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived HDAC6 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with C-8*His labeled tag.
HDAC3 is a Class I member of the histone deacetylase superfamily. HDAC3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HDAC3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Studies have confirmed that the histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) protein is a key enzyme that deacetylates lysine residues on core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4). This process establishes an epigenetic repressive signature that affects transcription, cell cycle, and developmental events. Histone deacetylase 1/HDAC1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived Histone deacetylase 1/HDAC1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
Sap130 Protein, a transcriptional repressor, participates in mSin3A corepressor complex assembly or enzymatic activity. It's a component of the complex, including SIN3A, SAP130, SUDS3/SAP45, ARID4B/SAP180, HDAC1, and HDAC2. Sap130 also interacts with CLEC4E, especially when released by dead or dying cells. Sap130 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Sap130 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
SIRT3 is an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that dynamically affects the acetylation of mitochondrial target proteins, such as ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Its deacetylation activity regulates cellular energy metabolism and fine-tunes tissue-specific ATP levels. SIRT3 Protein, Human (His, SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived SIRT3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
OARD1 is an ADP:ATP antiporter that regulates mitochondrial energy dynamics by shuttling ADP for ATP synthesis and exporting ATP. It induces mitochondrial thermogenesis, uncouples proton flux and regulates ATP production efficiency. OARD1 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived OARD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Theophylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theophylline. Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator.
Romidepsin-d7 (FK 228-d7) is deuterium labeled Romidepsin. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Theophylline- 13C2,d6 (1,3-Dimethylxanthine- 13C2,d6) is the deuterium labeled and 13C-labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Tenovin-6-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tenovin-6 (HY-15510). Tenovin-6, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).
NAD dependent deacetylase sirtuin 7 antibody; NAD dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin 7 antibody; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-7 antibody; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 7 antibody; Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog antibody; Silent mating type information regulation 2 S.cerevisiae homolog 7 antibody; SIR2 L7 antibody; SIR2 like protein 7 antibody; Sir2 related protein type 7 antibody; SIR2, S.CEREVISIAE, HOMOLOG-LIKE 7 antibody
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, ChIP
Human, Mouse, Rat
SIRT7 Antibody (YA6765) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIRT7.
Mata1l1; Metastasis associated gene 1 like 1; Metastasis associated gene family member 2; Mmta2; MTA1L1; p53 target protein in deacetylase complex; PID
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human
MTA2 Antibody (YA3344) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MTA2.
FLJ35621; FLJ37491; NAD dependent deacetylase sirtuin 2; NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 2; Silencing information regulator 2 like; Silent information regulator 2; Silent mating type information regulation 2; Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog; SIR 2; SIR2; SIR2 like; SIR2 like protein 2; Sir2 related protein type 2; SIR2, S. cerevisiae, homolog-loke 2; SIR2-like protein 2; SIR2L; SIR2L2; SIRT 2; SIRT2; SIRT2_HUMAN; Sirtuin; silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog; 2; S.cerevisiae; Sirtuin 2; Sirtuin type 2; Sirtuin2.
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
SirT2 Antibody (YA5213) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SirT2.
FLJ35621; FLJ37491; NAD dependent deacetylase sirtuin 2; NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 2; Silencing information regulator 2 like; Silent information regulator 2; Silent mating type information regulation 2; Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog; SIR 2; SIR2; SIR2 like; SIR2 like protein 2; Sir2 related protein type 2; SIR2, S. cerevisiae, homolog-loke 2; SIR2-like protein 2; SIR2L; SIR2L2; SIRT 2; SIRT2; SIRT2_HUMAN; Sirtuin; silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog; 2; S.cerevisiae; Sirtuin 2; Sirtuin type 2; Sirtuin2.
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
SirT2 Antibody (YA5213) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SirT2.
2810449N18Rik; AI043036; Mono ADP ribosyltransferase sirtuin 6; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-6; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 6; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog; SIR2 like 6; SIR2 like protein 6; Sir2 related protein type 6; SIR2-like protein 6; SIR2
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
SIRT6 Antibody (YA5214) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SIRT6.
SAHA-BPyne is an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe for detecting HDAC activity, which covalently labels the proximal proteins through a photoactivation. SAHA-BPyne inhibits HDAC activity in HeLa nuclear lysate with an IC50 of less than 5 μM .
Romidepsin (GMP) (FK 228 (GMP)) is Romidepsin (HY-15149) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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