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electron transfer

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8

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4

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5

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3

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0456
    Riboflavin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B2; E101

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin
  • HY-F0002
    NADP sodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Sodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium salt
  • HY-F0002A
    NADP disodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Disodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP disodium salt
  • HY-W004520
    Phenazine methylsulfate
    1 Publications Verification

    5-Methylphenazinium methylsulfate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Cancer
    Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator that can act as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. It also has insecticidal properties. Furthermore, Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage and cell apoptosis, showing antitumor activity .
    Phenazine methylsulfate
  • HY-113325
    NADP
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP
  • HY-P2996
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Others Others
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
    NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase
  • HY-B0849
    Azoxystrobin
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase Infection
    Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
    Azoxystrobin
  • HY-D0190
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
    5+ Cited Publications

    HTTA; TTA; TTFA

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Others Cancer
    2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases .
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
  • HY-113325A
    NADP sodium hydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium hydrate
  • HY-W015816
    2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone

    2,6-DMBQ

    		 Photosystem II Others
    2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-DMBQ) is a benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone promotes Photosystem II-mediated photoelectrochemical water oxidation via electron transfer between spinach chloroplast Photosystem II membranes and carbon paste electrodes, and accepts electrons from Photosystem II during oxygen evolution assays. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone undergoes direct photolysis in aqueous solution under 365 nm conditions, producing 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone and 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone .
    2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone
  • HY-N12257
    Antimycin A2
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .
    Antimycin A2
  • HY-N0354
    Anthraquinone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Virus Protease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .
    Anthraquinone
  • HY-113355
    NADH

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    NADH
  • HY-W020768
    Fullerene-C60

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Fullerene-C60, a representative of carbon nanocompounds, is suggested to be promising agent for application in photodynamic research due to its unique physicochemical properties. Fullerene-C60 probes the intramolecular dynamics of its electron and energy transfer .
    Fullerene-C60
  • HY-B2011
    Flutolanil

    		Environmental Pollutants Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Flutolanil is a succinate dehydrogenase complex inhibitor and fungicide. Flutolanil blocks electron transfer between the redox center of succinate dehydrogenase and coenzyme Q, inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption, and suppresses mycelial growth. Flutolanil induces acute and sublethal toxicity in zebrafish at different life stages. Flutolanil can be used in studies on plant disease control .
    Flutolanil
  • HY-129115
    S1QEL1.1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Others
    S1QEL1.1 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically inhibits the generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide at the IQ site during reverse electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (Complex I), with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. S1QEL1.1 can significantly reduce the activation of cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase) triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. S1QEL1.1 helps to decrease excessive proliferation of stem cells by inhibiting the Reactive Oxygen Species signaling pathway initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    S1QEL1.1
  • HY-W021358
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine is an electron-donating aromatic diamine with a low ionization potential. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine is a classic electron donor model compound for photochemical electron transfer studies .
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
  • HY-B1036
    Decoquinate

    		Parasite Infection
    Decoquinate is an orally active, selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial bc1 complex, targeting Eimeria spp. sporozoites and first generation schizonts, and Plasmodium spp. Decoquinate inhibits electron transfer by competitively binding to the mitochondrial cytochrome b system, blocking the parasite's energy metabolism, thereby inhibiting its development and reproduction. Decoquinate has significant anticoccidial activity, preventing intestinal damage and improving host growth performance, and also has inhibitory effects on the liver and blood stages of Plasmodium. Decoquinate is mainly used in veterinary research to prevent and treat coccidiosis in ruminants and poultry .
    Decoquinate
  • HY-N8139
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

    		Bacterial Fungal Metabolic Disease
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .
    2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • HY-W080730
    2-(Difluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane

    		Drug Intermediate Others
    Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether is an intermediate of Isoflurane (HY-A0134). Isoflurane is a volatile general anaesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Isoflurane binds to and enhances GABAA receptor. Isoflurane inhibits electron transfer in respiratory complex I.
    2-(Difluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
  • HY-B0456R
    Riboflavin (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Vitamin B2 (Standard); E101 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin (Standard)
  • HY-113325AR
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W010380
    Methyl succinate

    		AMPK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .
    Methyl succinate
  • HY-B1853
    Simetryn

    		Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis ERK Herbicide MEK Cardiovascular Disease
    Simetryn is a triazine herbicide that exerts teratogenicity. Simetryn inhibits photosynthesis by blocking electron transfer in the chloroplast photosystem II and activates the MEK/Erk signaling pathway. Simetryn triggers vascular and developmental abnormalities in zebrafish and tadpoles, suppresses proliferation, enhances apoptosis, and induces malformations. Simetryn serves as a tool to establish a zebrafish model for studying arteriovenous malformations and related pathogenesis. Simetryn controls paddy weeds and can be used for research on developmental and vascular disorders .
    Simetryn
  • HY-W007359
    Thiomorpholine

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Thiomorpholine is an analogue of morpholine, can be used in various applications including synthesis .
    Thiomorpholine
  • HY-F0002R
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)

    Sodium NADP (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-131501
    Menaquinone 9

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Menaquinone 9 is a vitamin K2 (HY-109569) analog. Menaquinone 9 acts as a prothrombogenic agent and functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase .
    Menaquinone 9
  • HY-125857B
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Caspase Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a type C cytochrome located in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. As an electron carrier, Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) transfers electrons between complex III (cytochrome c reductase) and complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase, CIV) of the respiratory chain. Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can play a crucial role in triggering apoptosis by being released from the mitochondria into the cytosol .
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • HY-B0849R
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-P3182
    NADH oxidase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADH oxidase is a cyanide-resistant oxidase located on the plasma membrane of animals and plants, which is regulated by growth factors and hormones. NADH oxidase catalyzes the electron transfer from NADH to oxygen, and its activity is closely related to cell growth. The hormone response of NADH oxidase is attenuated in tumor-transformed cells, and it can serve as an anti-tumor target .
    NADH oxidase
  • HY-W100959
    Duroquinone

    Tetramethylquinone

    		 Drug Derivative Others
    Duroquinone (Tetramethylquinone) is a model compound of amphiphilic quinone, which can be used as an oxidative-reductive activity probe. Duroquinone can be easily reduced by biological systems to hydrogen peroxide (DQH₂) or semi-quinone free radicals (DQ•⁻). Duroquinone can freely pass through the cell membrane, facilitating the study of the electron transfer process inside and outside the cells. Duroquinone can be used to investigate the relationship between metabolism in the pulmonary circulation and endothelial cells .
    Duroquinone
  • HY-W001584
    6-Aminoindole

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    6-Aminoindole is an electron donor. A novel proton transfer hydrogen-bonded complex is formed between 6-aminoindole and Picric acid .
    6-Aminoindole
  • HY-W035133
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

    5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

    		 MOFs Others
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.
    5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin
  • HY-P2944
    Ferredoxin-NADP reductase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Ferredoxin-NADP reductase in plants receives electrons from ferredoxin (Fd) at the end of the photosynthetic electron transfer chain and converts NADP + to NADPH .
    Ferredoxin-NADP reductase
  • HY-W725574
    Dimidazon

    BAS 29095

    		 Photosystem II Others
    Dimidazon (BAS 29095) is a weak electron transport inhibitor targeting photosystem II (PSII). Dimidazon inhibits electron transfer from the primary electron acceptor Q in PSII to photosystem I. Dimidazon is promising for research of photosynthesis regulation and weed control .
    Dimidazon
  • HY-132178B
    Cytochrome C oxidase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C oxidase (complex IV) (EC 7.1.1.9) is the unique terminal oxidase of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) in mammals. Cytochrome C oxidase is made up of thirteen subunits that catalyze the transfer of electrons from ferro-cytochrome c to molecular oxygen .
    Cytochrome C oxidase
  • HY-D1450
    IR-1048

    S01448

    		 Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    IR-1048 is a nitroreductase (NTR)-responsive near-infrared fluorescence (NIR)/photoacoustic (PA) imaging probe and photothermal agent. IR-1048 is coupled with a nitroimidazole group to form IR-1048-MZ. IR-1048-MZ is catalytically reduced by NTR in a hypoxic environment, restoring strong near-infrared absorption and fluorescence emission (NIR II window), while activating the photothermal effect. IR-1048 relies on NTR-mediated electron transfer to relieve intramolecular fluorescence quenching, achieving specific imaging and photothermal ablation of tumor hypoxic areas. IR-1048 is mainly used for high-contrast NIR II/photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy research and tumor diagnosis of the tumor hypoxic microenvironment .
    IR-1048
  • HY-Y0607S1
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Intermediate Others
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Nitrobenzoic acid (HY-Y0607). 4-Nitrobenzoic acid acts as a redox mediator and electron transfer promoter. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid accepts electrons from reduced glucose oxidase and transfers them to the electrode to facilitate the glucose oxidation reaction, while minimizing the formation of protonated amino groups .
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d2
  • HY-P2996A
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana

    		Drug Isomer Others
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana is the isomer of NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase (HY-P2996). NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants，the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .
    Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana
  • HY-B0456S5
    Riboflavin-d8

    Vitamin B2-d8 ; E101-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
    Riboflavin-d8
  • HY-N10516
    Bacteriopheophytin

    		Bacterial Others
    Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .
    Bacteriopheophytin
  • HY-N9680
    Coenzyme Q8

    Ubiquinone 8

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research .
    Coenzyme Q8
  • HY-W715444
    Mucidin

    		Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .
    Mucidin
  • HY-N11882
    Plastoquinone

    PQ-9

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Plastoquinone (PQ-9) is a photosynthetic electron carrier as well as a redox sensor capable of regulating state transitions and gene expression. Plastoquinone transfers electrons to the cytochrome b6/f complex via the Q cycle, and participates in the establishment of the thylakoid transmembrane pH gradient. Plastoquinone can react with ROS. Plastoquinone is used in plant photosynthesis research .
    Plastoquinone
  • HY-W034041
    Ir(p-F-ppy)3

    Tris(2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine)iridium; Tris[5-fluoro-2-(2-pyridinyl-kN)phenyl-kC]iridium(III)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite
    Ir(pF-ppy)3 (Tris(2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine)iridium) is a compound that catalyzes photoreactions and has excellent photocatalytic activity. Ir(pF-ppy)3 can be used as a catalyst in organic reactions, especially in photocatalytic synthesis. Ir(pF-ppy)3 shows its unique advantages in promoting electron transfer and improving reaction selectivity. Ir(pF-ppy)3 is also used to improve the efficiency of displays and solar cells.
    Ir(p-F-ppy)3
  • HY-178495
    SDH-IN-36

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    SDH-IN-36 (Compound 17) is a derivative of alpha-D-tocopherol. SDH-IN-36 increases ROS and induces apoptosis by inhibiting SDHC and blocking electron transfer. SDH-IN-36 can inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cells, such as SSK4 (GI50 = 0.156 µM), SSNU638 (GI50 = 0.659 µM), and SKATOIII (GI50 = 0.490 µM) cells. SDH-IN-36 can significantly inhibit tumor growth. SDH-IN-36 can be used for research on cancers such as gastric cancer .
    SDH-IN-36
  • HY-F0002AR
    NADP disodium salt (Standard)

    Disodium NADP (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-149203
    MQA-P

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
    MQA-P
  • HY-156137
    UHDBT

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Qo site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .
    UHDBT
  • HY-Y0607S
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Intermediate Others
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Nitrobenzoic acid (HY-Y0607). 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is an oxidoreduction mediator and an electron transfer promoter. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid accepts electrons from the reduced glucose oxidase and transfers them to the electrode to promote the glucose oxidation reaction, while minimizing the formation of protonated amine groups .
    4-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4

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