48 Results for "

fecal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (48)

48 Results for "fecal" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0430A
CAS No.: 1198398-71-8
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1407
CAS No.: 85-73-4
Synonyms: N4-Phthalylsulfathiazole
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Phthalylsulfathiazole (N4-Phthalylsulfathiazole) is an orally active sulfonamide intestinal antibacterial agent. Phthalylsulfathiazole has low toxicity and excellent bacteriostatic efficacy. Phthalylsulfathiazole inhibits E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, and total fecal bacteria. Phthalylsulfathiazole can be used in research related to intestinal infections such as colon infection, bacillary dysentery, and ulcerative colitis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-118103
CAS No.: 360-68-9
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 5β-Cholestan-3β-ol
Coprostanol (5β-Cholestan-3β-ol) is a fecal sterol formed by microbial reduction of cholesterol in the intestines of man and higher animals. Coprostanol can be used as an indicator sterol of fecal pollution. Coprostanol has been recognized as a good indicator of pollution of water resources by sewage discharges. Coprostanol can serve as a potential biological indicator for cerebral chondrodystrophy (CTX) .
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Cat. No.: HY-120274
CAS No.: 1850385-64-6
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: AZD9977
Balcinrenone (AZD9977) is an orally active mineralocorticoid receptor modulator. Balcinrenone regulates mineralocorticoid receptor activity, inhibits aldosterone-induced target gene expression, and suppresses the activities of renal Toll-like receptor 4, MyD88 and NF-κB. Balcinrenone alleviates renal extracellular matrix remodeling, inflammatory cell infiltration, and the expression of renal injury markers. Balcinrenone restores myocardial perfusion reserve, regulates potassium homeostasis, and induces fecal potassium excretion. Balcinrenone is applicable to research on metabolism-related chronic kidney disease and heart failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-106539
CAS No.: 182815-44-7
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Colesevelam hydrochloride is an orally active bile acid sequestrant, lipid-lowering agent, and glycemic control agent. Colesevelam hydrochloride binds bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract to form nonabsorbable complexes, interrupts enterohepatic recirculation and increases fecal bile acid elimination. Colesevelam hydrochloride modulates FXR, TGR5, and Cyp7a1 activity and triggers cAMP signaling and GLP-1 release. Colesevelam hydrochloride alters hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism, suppresses hepatic glycogenolysis, reduces hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and increases LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) clearance. Colesevelam hydrochloride can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and alcohol-related liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1073
CAS No.: 26155-31-7
Target:  

Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Morantel tartrate is an anthelmintic agent. Sustained-release three-layer composite tablets of Morantel tartrate are administered orally and release after exposure to rumen fluid. Morantel tartrate reduces the fecal egg output and worm burden of gastrointestinal nematodes in Hereford calves. Morantel tartrate is used in research related to gastrointestinal nematode infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010516
CAS No.: 97-61-0
Synonyms: 2-Methylpentanoic acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
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Cat. No.: HY-N0430
CAS No.: 3486-66-6
Synonyms: Coptisin
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-154636
CAS No.: 8012-95-1
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Liquid Paraffin is a petroleum-derived mixture of saturated hydrocarbons and an orally active fecal lubricant. Liquid Paraffin is widely used in studies of constipation and fecal incontinence in children through its lubricating effect and the osmotic effect generated by its conversion to hydroxy fatty acids. Liquid Paraffin has high safety, is non-carcinogenic, and does not affect fat-soluble vitamin levels with long-term use. Liquid Paraffin does not cause abdominal pain or electrolyte disorders, but may lead to lipoid pneumonia and granulomas caused by rectal administration. Liquid Paraffin can also be used as a phase change material for thermal energy storage, or combined with nanoparticles to form a protective boundary film to reduce mechanical wear .
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Cat. No.: HY-112961
CAS No.: 1208912-84-8
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Patiromer is an orally active, selective and non-absorbable intestinal potassium (K +) polymer binder that reversibly binds potassium ions in exchange for calcium (Ca 2+). Patiromer can rapidly and continuously reduce serum potassium levels, maintain a normal blood potassium state, and reduce serum aldosterone levels. Patiromer also increases fecal potassium excretion. Patiromer is mainly used in the study of hyperkalemia associated with diseases such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and heart failure, and is particularly suitable for improving renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy .
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Cat. No.: HY-W016798
CAS No.: 4033-40-3
(S)-2-acetamido-4-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid is a metabolite. (S)-2-acetamido-4-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid can be used in the research of decompensated liver cirrhosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1479
CAS No.: 1260-04-4
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC50 value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever .
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Cat. No.: HY-W094517
CAS No.: 7782-85-6
Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate is an orally active and osmotic laxative, often used as a component of over-the-counter gastrointestinal lavage drugs. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate draws water into the intestinal lumen, maintains electrical neutrality by retaining cations in the intestinal lumen, and thereby alters fecal volume, consistency and phosphate levels. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be used to generate self-assembled calcium phosphate tubular scaffolds, which support the adhesion, survival and elongation of mesenchymal stem cells. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be applied to research on factitious disorders and related fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-156261
CAS No.: 68990-09-0
Beef extract is a common ingredient in the preparation of biological culture media .
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Cat. No.: HY-165131
CAS No.: 7212-91-1
Synonyms: Delta-7-avenasterol
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Δ7-Avenasterol (Delta-7-avenasterol) is a phytosterol that binds to prostaglandin E2 receptor (prostaglandin E2 receptor) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Δ7-Avenasterol is applicable to research related to gastric ulcer, anti-inflammation and antioxidation .
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Cat. No.: HY-118103S
Synonyms: 5β-Cholestan-3β-ol-d5
Coprostanol-d5 (5β-Cholestan-3β-ol-d5) is the deuterium labeled Coprostanol. Coprostanol (5β-Cholestan-3β-ol) is a fecal sterol formed by microbial reduction of cholesterol in the intestines of man and higher animals. Coprostanol can be used as an indicator sterol of fecal pollution. Coprostanol has been recognized as a good indicator of pollution of water resources by sewage discharges. Coprostanol can serve as a potential biological indicator for cerebral chondrodystrophy (CTX).
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Cat. No.: HY-W004154
CAS No.: 88-09-5
2-Ethylbutyric acid is a volatile fatty acid. 2-Ethylbutyric acid exhibits phytotoxicity. 2-Ethylbutyric acid is used as an internal standard in milk and dairy products and as an internal standard (IS) in the calibration of fecal VFA standards. 2-Ethylbutyric acid can be used in the research of embryonic development .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1870
CAS No.: 108-62-3
Metaldehyde is an orally active molluscicide. Metaldehyde acts as a feeding inhibitor. Metaldehyde disrupts the feeding cycle, impairs righting ability, delays fecal excretion, induces toxic symptoms in slugs, reduces the concentrations of neurotransmitters (Noradrenaline, 5-HT (HY-B1473A)) in the mouse brain, and induces lethal clonic-tonic convulsions in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-148044
CAS No.: 372495-52-8
Purity:  99.33%
Research Areas:  

Infection

UNC10201652 is a potent Loop 1 (L1)-specific gut bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUSs) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.117 μM for E. coli GUS. UNC10201652 can block SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) processing only in individuals whose fecal gut microbiota is highly abundant in L1 GUS enzymes .
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