73 Results for "

imbalance

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (73)

73 Results for "imbalance" in MCE Product Catalog:

83
83 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15372
CAS No.: 880635-03-0
Purity:  99.64%
Target:  

PPAR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

GW6471 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) antagonist. GW6471 reduces cancer stem cell viability, proliferation, and spheroid formation. GW6471 induces apoptosis and causes metabolic impairment including energy imbalance. GW6471 can be used for the research of paragangliomas and triple-negative breast cancer .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363A
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0399
CAS No.: 541-15-1
Synonyms: (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2246
CAS No.: 6645-46-1
Synonyms: (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W105518
CAS No.: 36687-82-8
L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-143218
CAS No.: 1245606-71-6
Purity:  98.05%
Synonyms: Tetraphenylethene maleimide
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0113
CAS No.: 73590-58-6
Synonyms: H 16868
Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0113A
CAS No.: 95510-70-6
Synonyms: H 16868 sodium
Omeprazole (H 16868) sodium is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0842
CAS No.: 23564-05-8
Thiophanate-Methyl is a pesticide residue and fungicide. Thiophanate-Methyl induces hepatotoxicity via caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and oxidative stress, thereby causing metabolic imbalance in the liver of zebrafish. Thiophanate-Methyl impairs the rhizobacteria-mediated defense response of cucumber against fusarium wilt .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016412
CAS No.: 605-94-7
Synonyms: CoQ0
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106278
CAS No.: 343321-96-0
Purity:  99.44%
Target:  

PPAR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC50=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0399S
CAS No.: 126827-79-0
Synonyms: (R)-Carnitine-d9; Levocarnitine-d9
L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2246S
CAS No.: 2687961-04-0
Synonyms: (R)-Carnitine-d9 chloride; Levocarnitine-d9 chloride
L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0608
CAS No.: 171485-39-5
Myrislignan is a PI3K/AKT/NF-κB inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Myrislignan exerts anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis. Myrislignan inhibits the replication and invasion of Toxoplasma gondii; it induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance, autophagy, and the death of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Myrislignan inhibits mitochondrial function and ERK1/2 phosphorylation to improve ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis. Myrislignan can be used in studies related to gastric cancer, glioblastoma, osteoporosis, and toxoplasmosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135831
CAS No.: 2338747-54-7
Purity:  99.91%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

AHR antagonist 2 (Example 1) is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist with IC50s of 885 pM and 2.03 nM for human and mouse AHR. AHR antagonist 2 can be used for the studies of cancers and imbalance of the immune response .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0113S
CAS No.: 922731-01-9
Synonyms: H 16868-d3
Omeprazole-d3 (H 16868-d3) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0594
CAS No.: 14259-55-3
Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-157562
CAS No.: 2488609-21-6
Purity:  99.18%
Target:  

Phospholipase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

DS68591889 is a selective and orally active phosphatidylserine synthase 1 (PTDSS1) inhibitor. DS68591889 has no inhibitory activity against PTDSS2. DS68591889 induces the phospholipid imbalance in a wide range of cancer cells. DS68591889 negatively regulates B cell receptor (BCR)-induced Ca 2+ signaling and subsequent apoptotic cell death. DS68591889 can be used for the cancer research, such as B cell lymphoma .
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