43 Results for "

mitochondrial RNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (43)

43 Results for "mitochondrial RNA" in MCE Product Catalog:

11
11 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-134539
CAS No.: 2304621-31-4
Purity:  98.13%
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .
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11
11 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-137067
CAS No.: 2304621-06-3
Purity:  99.45%
Synonyms: LDC203974
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

IMT1B (LDC203974) is an orally active, noncompetitive and specific allosteric inhibitor of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and inhibits mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression. IMT1B has anti-tumour effects .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0158
CAS No.: 65-46-3
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157
CAS No.: 65-86-1
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113137
CAS No.: 2140-67-2
Purity:  99.40%
N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is a methylated modified nucleoside present in RNA and serves as a structural modification component of tRNA. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine inhibits reverse transcriptase-mediated cDNA synthesis and is one of the key modifications affecting sequencing efficiency in high-throughput RNA sequencing. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine can be selectively demethylated at one methyl group by AlkB mutant enzymes (such as D135S/L118V) and converted to N2-methylguanosine, thereby reducing the inhibition of reverse transcription .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157A
CAS No.: 68399-76-8
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113225B
CAS No.: 103192-46-7
Synonyms: GTP tritris solution (100 mM)
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) (100 mM) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
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Cat. No.: HY-121360
CAS No.: 143545-90-8
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
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Cat. No.: HY-112747
CAS No.: 97281-51-1
Synonyms: LPI; PE (soy)
Target:  

Phospholipase

Research Areas:  

Infection

Soy PE (LPI) is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E.coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions .
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Cat. No.: HY-148165
CAS No.: 26524-60-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
L-Cytidine is the L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and a component of RNA. Cytidine regulates glial glutamate cycling, affects cephalin metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function. L-Cytidine interacts with HSA, which may alter the structure and function of HSA .
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Cat. No.: HY-114977
CAS No.: 108605-70-5
Purity:  99.20%
Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-155386
CAS No.: 14042-01-4
Peroxynitrite sodium is a product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, as well as an oxidant and an antiviral agent. Peroxynitrite sodium inhibits Mitochondrial respiration. Peroxynitrite sodium suppresses the replication of Coxsackievirus, partly by inhibiting viral RNA entry into host cells. Peroxynitrite sodium induces a significant nociceptive response .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0158S7
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C9
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0157R
CAS No.: 65-86-1
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil (Standard); Vitamin B13 (Standard)
Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0158S6
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside-15N3; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-15N3
Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine . Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0158R
CAS No.: 65-46-3
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside (Standard); Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (Standard)
Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function . In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms .
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Cat. No.: HY-W661499
CAS No.: 37338-80-0
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0158S
CAS No.: 40632-25-5
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside-d2; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d2
Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0157S1
CAS No.: 1346602-15-0
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil-13C,15N2 monohydrate; Vitamin B13-13C,15N2 monohydrate
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-12888
CAS No.: 907543-25-3
Target:  

Topoisomerase Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

AZD5099 is an orally effective pyrrole amide inhibitor and antibacterial agent. AZD5099 shows over 10000-fold higher selectivity for bacterial type II topoisomerases than for human topoisomerase IIα, with a IC50 value of 0.032 μmol/L against Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, a IC50 of 0.760 μmol/L against Escherichia coli GyrB, a IC50 of 73 nM against Escherichia coli ParE, a Kd of 83.8 nmol/L for Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, and a IC50 of >50 μM against human topoisomerase IIα. AZD5099 inhibits rat Mrp2 ATPase activity, competitively binds to the ATP-binding site of bacterial type II topoisomerases, blocks enzyme activity, reduces bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis, disrupts DNA replication and transcription processes, and induces mitochondrial toxicity. AZD5099 exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant strains, reduces bacterial loads in mouse infection models, and has a low spontaneous resistance frequency. AZD5099 can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae pulmonary infections, as well as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
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