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Results for "

muscle damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (6) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Caspase (4) CDK (1) Creatine Kinase (1) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (2) FABP (1) Ferroptosis (3) Fungal (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (3) HSP (1) ICMT (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JNK (1) mAChR (3) mTOR (3) Myosin (3) nAChR (2) NAMPT (1) NF-κB (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) P2X Receptor (6) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (1) PDGFR (2) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (5) SOD (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (4) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (10)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (2)

Akt (6)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Antibiotic (3)

AP-1 (1)

Apoptosis (2)

ATP Synthase (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Caspase (4)

CDK (1)

Creatine Kinase (1)

Drug Isomer (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

ERK (2)

FABP (1)

Ferroptosis (3)

Fungal (1)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (3)

HSP (1)

ICMT (1)

Insulin Receptor (1)

Interleukin Related (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

JNK (1)

mAChR (3)

mTOR (3)

Myosin (3)

nAChR (2)

NAMPT (1)

NF-κB (3)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

P2X Receptor (6)

p38 MAPK (4)

Parasite (1)

PDGFR (2)

Phospholipase (2)

PI3K (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (2)

PROTACs (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Reference Standards (5)

SOD (1)

Succinate Dehydrogenase (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (14)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (6)

Inflammation/Immunology (16)

Metabolic Disease (11)

Neurological Disease (10)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0470

Neomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 68 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Phospholipase Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-B1614

Clenbuterol hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications NAB-365 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-148799

Sevasemten EDG-5506	Myosin	Others
Sevasemten is an orally active, selective allosteric inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin that protects skeletal muscle from contraction-induced injury. Sevasemten decreases muscle damage biomarkers and fibrosis while increasing muscle strength and activity in in Duchenne muscular dystrophy disease models .

HY-B1060

Methylprednisolone succinate sodium 2 Publications Verification Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-A0033

Darifenacin 5+ Cited Publications UK-88525	mAChR p38 MAPK Akt	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Darifenacin (UK-88525) is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.9. Darifenacin binds >20-fold more specifically to M3R than to other muscarinic receptors. Darifenacin can be used in the study of urinary incontinence and other symptoms of overactive bladder. Darifenacin inhibits tumor growth in colorectal cancer cells and has anti-tumor effects .

HY-N6769

Radicicol 4 Publications Verification Monorden	HSP Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection
Radicicol is an inhibitor of Hsp90 with an IC₅₀ value < 1 μM, and leads to proteasomal degradation . Radicicol exhibits inhibition on PDK with IC₅₀s of 230 μM (PDK1) and 400 μM (PDK3). Radicicol is an antifungal and antimalarial antibiotic, impairs mitochondrial replication by targeting P. falciparum topoisomerase VIB . Radicicol is also an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), with an IC₅₀ value of 16.04 μM .

HY-A0012

Darifenacin hydrobromide 5+ Cited Publications UK-88525 hydrobromide	mAChR p38 MAPK Akt	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Darifenacin (UK-88525) hydrobromide is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.9. Darifenacin hydrobromide binds >20-fold more specifically to M3R than to other muscarinic receptors. Darifenacin hydrobromide can be used in the study of urinary incontinence and other symptoms of overactive bladder. Darifenacin hydrobromide inhibits tumor growth in colorectal cancer cells and has anti-tumor effects .

HY-108652

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium 1 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-13981

Ligandrol 2 Publications Verification LGD-4033	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Insulin Receptor Caspase	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Ligandrol is an orally active, selective androgen receptor (AR) agonist. Ligandrol enhances protein synthesis, inhibits muscle breakdown and oxidative stress, improves muscle cell viability and bone tissue microstructure, and reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced muscle toxicity and apoptosis. Ligandrol promotes muscle growth, protects bone structure, and has anti-diabetic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects. Ligandrol can antagonize Streptozotocin (HY-13753) damage to pancreatic islets and improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .

HY-174406

MT-125	Myosin PDGFR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Akt mTOR ERK	Cancer
MT-125 is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (K_i,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). MT-125 can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 can be used for research on glioblastoma.

HY-B1900

Methylprednisolone succinate 2 Publications Verification Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate	Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .

HY-150520

Neomycin	Antibiotic Phospholipase	Infection Cancer
Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-B0282A

Acetylcholine bromide 20+ Cited Publications ACh bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

HY-174406A

MT-125 free base	Myosin PDGFR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Akt mTOR ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MT-125 free base is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (K_i,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). MT-125 free base can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 free base induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 free base can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 free base can be used for research on glioblastoma.

HY-150270A

NP-1815-PX sodium	P2X Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
NP-1815-PX sodium is an orally active dual inhibitor of P2X4 and prostaglandin TP receptors, with an IC₅₀ of 0.26 μM against human P2X4 receptors. NP-1815-PX sodium specifically inhibits ATP-mediated prostaglandin production, TP receptor-induced calcium elevation, and the canonical/non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. NP-1815-PX sodium selectively blocks smooth muscle contractions induced by ATP, U46619 (HY-108566) and prostaglandin F2α. NP-1815-PX sodium not only produces anti-allodynic effects in vivo, but also significantly alleviates symptoms of DNBS (HY-W324435)-induced colitis (such as weight loss and tissue damage). NP-1815-PX sodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating IL-1β levels and Caspase-1 activity. NP-1815-PX sodium is used in studies related to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (colitis) .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine PGPC	Ferroptosis FABP Caspase Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-134440A

α,β-Methylene-ATP	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-D1005I

Poloxamer L61	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production .

HY-B1900R

Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate (Standard)	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone succinate (HY-B1900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .

HY-167917

Conjugated linoleic acid	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Conjugated linoleic acid is a group of isomers of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) containing conjugated double bonds. Conjugated linoleic acid is mainly derived from dairy products and ruminant meats. Conjugated linoleic acid exhibits various activities such as anti-carcinogenicity, immunomodulation, weight loss promotion, reduction of muscle damage, and alleviation of inflammatory responses. Conjugated linoleic acid can be used as a food additive .

HY-150270

NP-1815-PX	Prostaglandin Receptor P2X Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NP-1815-PX is an orally active dual inhibitor of P2X4 and prostaglandin TP receptors, with an IC₅₀ of 0.26 μM against human P2X4 receptors. NP-1815-PX specifically inhibits ATP-mediated prostaglandin production, TP receptor-induced calcium elevation, and the canonical/non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. NP-1815-PX selectively blocks smooth muscle contractions induced by ATP, U46619 (HY-108566) and prostaglandin F2α. NP-1815-PX not only produces anti-allodynic effects in vivo, but also significantly alleviates symptoms of DNBS (HY-W324435)-induced colitis (such as weight loss and tissue damage). NP-1815-PX exerts anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating IL-1β levels and Caspase-1 activity. NP-1815-PX is used in studies related to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (colitis) .

HY-N6609

Magnocurarine	nAChR	Others
Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .

HY-134440

α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-149708

UCM-13207	ICMT	Others
UCM-13207 is a selective isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase (ICMT) inhibitor with a human IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM and human K_a of 7.2 μM. UCM-13207 modulates progerin localization, stability, and levels, reduces DNA damage, increases cellular viability, and decreases tissue senescence. UCM-13207 can be used for the research of Hutchinson−Gilford progeria syndrome .

HY-B1614R

Clenbuterol hydrochloride (Standard) NAB-365 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-103074

GSK2226649A	JNK	Neurological Disease
GSK2226649A (compound 2) is a novel activator of satellite cell proliferation and enhanced repair of damaged muscle .

HY-W753375R

Fluindapyr (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-A0012R

Darifenacin hydrobromide (Standard) UK-88525 hydrobromide (Standard)	Reference Standards mAChR p38 MAPK Akt	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Darifenacin (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darifenacin (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.9. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) binds >20-fold more specifically to M3R than to other muscarinic receptors. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) can be used in the study of urinary incontinence and other symptoms of overactive bladder. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) inhibits tumor growth in colorectal cancer cells and has anti-tumor effects .

HY-B1139S

Tolperisone-d10 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Tolperisone-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolperisone hydrochloride. Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is indicated for use in the treatment of pathologically increased tone of the cross-striated muscle caused by neurological diseases (damage of the pyramidal tract, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis) and of spastic paralysis and other encephalopathies manifested with muscular dystonia.

HY-183148

NAMPT activator-10	NAMPT ATP Synthase	Neurological Disease
NAMPT activator-10 (Compound B11) is an orally active NAMPT activator with a target K_d value of 0.64 μM. NAMPT activator-10 activates the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD ⁺ biosynthesis and promotes intracellular NAD ⁺ synthesis. NAMPT activator-10 reduces lactate accumulation, enhances glycogen storage in the liver and muscle, increases tissue ATP production, improves exercise endurance and muscle strength, and exerts a protective effect against fatigue-induced muscle damage in mouse fatigue models. NAMPT activator-10 can be used in studies related to muscle fatigue .

HY-N6609B

Magnocurarine chloride	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Magnocurarine chloride is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine chloride exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine chloride does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine chloride exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .

HY-148150A

Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium	Creatine Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium is a synthetic intracellular energy buffer. Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium mediates antiproliferative activity in cells with high creatine kinase levels and inhibits solid tumor growth. Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium maintains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and protects tissues from hypoxia, cellular damage and inflammation during ischemic events. Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium accumulates in skeletal muscle, reduces muscle phosphocreatine and total creatine levels, and acts both as a bioenergetic/anti-inflammatory agent and an experimental tool for the assessment of ischemic injury. Cyclocreatine phosphate dilithium can be used in studies related to solid tumors, heart failure and ischemia .

HY-N9980

Antcin K	PI3K Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK AP-1	Inflammation/Immunology
Antcin K is a selective inhibitor targeting the PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, MEK1/2-ERK, p38 and AP-1 pathways. Antcin K upregulates IL-10 expression, thereby inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory factors, blocking monocyte adhesion, reducing tissue damage, and promoting myogenesis. Antcin K has significant anti-inflammatory, anti-damage and tissue protective activities. Antcin K is mainly used in the research of inflammation-related diseases such as periodontitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and skeletal muscle injury .

HY-181906

ZnPc-PEG2-VH032	PROTACs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) CDK	Cancer
ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 is a VHL-pathway-dependent photodegradation targeting chimera (PDTAC) and cytotoxic agent. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 (HY-120217) binds to the VHL ligand domain, and then specifically degrades VHL under light irradiation, a process independent of non-specific ROS-mediated protein damage. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 uses Zinc phthalocyanine (HY-19204) as a photosensitizer, and generates ROS via type I and type II photodynamic pathways under 680 nm LED irradiation. On one hand, it targets and degrades the bound VHL protein through ROS; on the other hand, it exerts direct photodynamic cytotoxicity. Meanwhile, the degradation of VHL downregulates the phosphorylation level of CDK2/4, induces cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, further enhances the sensitivity of tumor cells to oxidative damage caused by ROS, and achieves a synergistic anti-tumor effect. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 exerts significant in vivo efficacy in an orthotopic mouse model of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .

HY-108652R

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium (Standard)	Reference Standards P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Methylene-ATP (trisodium) (HY-108652). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library	3,291 compounds
Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,291 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

Pain-Related Compound Library

3,291 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,291 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0282A

Acetylcholine bromide 20+ Cited Publications ACh bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

Acetylcholine bromide

20+ Cited Publications

ACh bromide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine PGPC	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-D1005I

Poloxamer L61	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production .

Poloxamer L61

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0470

Neomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 68 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Mammalian Cell Culture Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Phospholipase Bacterial
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-B1614

Clenbuterol hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications NAB-365 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N6769

Radicicol 4 Publications Verification Monorden	Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Anti-parasitic Disease Research Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSP Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Radicicol is an inhibitor of Hsp90 with an IC₅₀ value < 1 μM, and leads to proteasomal degradation . Radicicol exhibits inhibition on PDK with IC₅₀s of 230 μM (PDK1) and 400 μM (PDK3). Radicicol is an antifungal and antimalarial antibiotic, impairs mitochondrial replication by targeting P. falciparum topoisomerase VIB . Radicicol is also an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), with an IC₅₀ value of 16.04 μM .

HY-N6609

Magnocurarine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cissampelos pareira Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .

HY-B1614R

Clenbuterol hydrochloride (Standard) NAB-365 hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-N6609B

Magnocurarine chloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Tiliacora racemosa Colebr. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Source Classification	nAChR
Magnocurarine chloride is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine chloride exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine chloride does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine chloride exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .

HY-N9980

Antcin K	Structural Classification Microorganisms Steroids Source Classification	PI3K Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK AP-1
Antcin K is a selective inhibitor targeting the PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, MEK1/2-ERK, p38 and AP-1 pathways. Antcin K upregulates IL-10 expression, thereby inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory factors, blocking monocyte adhesion, reducing tissue damage, and promoting myogenesis. Antcin K has significant anti-inflammatory, anti-damage and tissue protective activities. Antcin K is mainly used in the research of inflammation-related diseases such as periodontitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and skeletal muscle injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1139S

Tolperisone-d10 hydrochloride

Tolperisone-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolperisone hydrochloride. Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is indicated for use in the treatment of pathologically increased tone of the cross-striated muscle caused by neurological diseases (damage of the pyramidal tract, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis) and of spastic paralysis and other encephalopathies manifested with muscular dystonia.

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