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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

osteoblast cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

70

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

13

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

24

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

4

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0886
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    30 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK Metabolic Disease Cancer
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate
  • HY-126304
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    30 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK Metabolic Disease
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate
  • HY-N0265
    Asperosaponin VI
    3 Publications Verification

    Akebia saponin D

    		 Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .
    Asperosaponin VI
  • HY-N7204
    4-Hydroxyderricin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroxyderricin, the major active ingredients of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi, is an orally active, potent selective MAO-B (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.43 μM. 4-Hydroxyderricin also mildly inhibits dopamine β (DBH)-hydroxylase activity. 4-Hydroxyderricin has antidepressant activity, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and antitumor effects. 4-Hydroxyderricin promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular cells. 4-Hydroxyderricin inhibits osteoclast formation and accelerates osteoblast differentiation . 4-Hydroxyderricin is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    4-Hydroxyderricin
  • HY-N0559
    Kirenol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .
    Kirenol
  • HY-N0012
    Glycitin
    5+ Cited Publications

    Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside

    		 Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) .
    Glycitin
  • HY-N0123
    Aloin-A
    5+ Cited Publications

    Barbaloin-A

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
    Aloin-A
  • HY-W014839
    Cyclamic acid sodium

    Sodium cyclamate; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid sodium

    		 Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .
    Cyclamic acid sodium
  • HY-122808
    (-)-Camphoric acid

    		mGluR NF-κB AP-1 Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .
    (-)-Camphoric acid
  • HY-135470
    Nifurpirinol
    1 Publications Verification

    P-7138

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
    Nifurpirinol
  • HY-165126
    Schizophyllan

    SPG

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin JNK p38 MAPK PPAR AP-1 Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Schizophyllan (SPG) is an orally active extracellular β-glucan produced by the fungus Schizophyllum commune. Schizophyllan improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic liver injury by activating the SIRT3 pathway. Schizophyllan inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation by suppressing the phosphorylation of JNK/p38, as well as downregulating PGC1β/PPARγ, c-Fos and NFATc1. Recognized via Dectin-1, schizophyllan enables precise delivery of oligonucleotide drugs and antigens to antigen-presenting cells, thus holding great potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and vaccine development .
    Schizophyllan
  • HY-W016409
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    1 Publications Verification

    Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
  • HY-N2983
    Cajanin

    		Tyrosinase Others
    Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
    Cajanin
  • HY-119443
    Neridronate

    		Phosphatase Metabolic Disease
    Neridronate is an aminobisphosphonate. Neridronate induces osteoblast differentiation, enhances alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized nodule formation. Neridronate inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, fibroblast growth factor-2-induced capillary-like tube formation, and angiogenesis. Neridronate can be used for osteogenesis imperfecta and Paget’s disease of bone .
    Neridronate
  • HY-P11328
    GFOGER peptide

    		Integrin Others
    GFOGER peptide is an artificially synthesized collagen-mimetic sequence. GFOGER peptide acts as a ligand for α2β1, α11β1 and α1β1 integrins, thereby supporting integrin-mediated cell adhesion to collagen. GFOGER peptide triggers signaling pathways mediated by the α2β1 integrin receptor and upregulates osteoblast differentiation. GFOGER peptide accelerates and enhances bone formation at sites of refractory femoral defects. GFOGER peptide can be passively adsorbed onto polymer scaffolds for cell-free/growth factor-free bone formation. GFOGER peptide is used in biomaterials such as hydrogels and 3D bioinks for tissue engineering research including bone formation .
    GFOGER peptide
  • HY-144012
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium

    16:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium

    		 Liposome Others
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
    DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium
  • HY-103322
    6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt

    		PKA Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease Cancer
    6-Bnz-cAMP sodium, a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), is a selective PKA activator with inhibitory activity against the bTREK-1 K + channel. 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium does not activate the Epac signaling pathway. It inhibits the bTREK-1 K + channel via a voltage-independent, ATP-dependent mechanism that is independent of the PKA/Epac/calmodulin kinase/MAP kinase pathway. 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium activates CREB phosphorylation to regulate osteoblast-specific gene expression, induces osteoblast differentiation, promotes extracellular matrix mineralization, supports osteoblast proliferation, and shows no cytotoxicity toward osteoblasts. It can be used in studies related to bone tissue repair and regeneration .
    6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt
  • HY-N0008
    Orcinol glucoside

    		Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .
    Orcinol glucoside
  • HY-B1016
    Trapidil

    AR-12008

    		 PDGFR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury .
    Trapidil
  • HY-144012H
    DPPE-PEG5000

    16:0 PEG5000 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium

    		 Liposome Others
    DPPE-PEG5000 (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG5000 enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG5000 helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG5000 serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .
    DPPE-PEG5000
  • HY-Y1322
    Triphenyl phosphate

    		Environmental Pollutants Mitophagy Apoptosis NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK JNK PI3K Akt Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring .
    Triphenyl phosphate
  • HY-P5832
    BMP2-derived peptide

    		TGF-beta/Smad RUNX Metabolic Disease
    BMP2-derived peptide is an osteogenic inducer and BMP receptor ligand. BMP2-derived peptide binds to BMP receptors on the cell surface to form a complex, activates the downstream Smad signaling pathway, and regulates the expression of osteogenic transcription factors. BMP2-derived peptide effectively promotes the adhesion, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, significantly up-regulates the mRNA levels of OCN, Runx2 and type I collagen, and increases alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition. BMP2-derived peptide induces osteoblast differentiation and ectopic bone regeneration, and improves cranial bone defect repair. Meanwhile, BMP2-derived peptide enhances the cytocompatibility of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, synergistically increases osteogenic activity with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), serving as an important tool for bone defect repair research .
    BMP2-derived peptide
  • HY-B0541
    Cyclamic acid

    Cyclohexylsulfamic acid; Cyclamate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Necroptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Cyclamic acid (Cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .
    Cyclamic acid
  • HY-Y1123
    2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride

    Glycinamide hydrochloride

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Phosphatase Endocrinology
    2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride (Glycinamide hydrochloride) is a derivative of Glycine (HY-Y0966). 2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride forms cell-absorbable nanocomplexes with proteins (such as bovine serum albumin) through strong electrostatic interactions, promoting cellular uptake of related proteins. 2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride synergizes with BMP2 to upregulate the expression of osteogenic marker genes (such as Col1a1, Alp, Runx2) and proteins (such as COL1, BSP), enhancing collagen synthesis. 2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride synergizes with BMP2 to promote osteoblast differentiation in vitro and bone regeneration in vivo .
    2-Aminoacetamide hydrochloride
  • HY-100428
    Netoglitazone

    MCC-555; Isaglitazone

    		 PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Netoglitazone (MCC-555) is an orally active PPARγ ligand with an EC50 of 8 μM. Netoglitazone mediates cell type-specific functional regulation, and modulates the transcriptional activity of PPARγ as a full agonist, partial agonist or antagonist. Netoglitazone induces adipogenesis, inhibits osteoblastogenesis, alters the weight of extramedullary fat depots and enhances insulin sensitivity. Netoglitazone reduces blood glucose levels. Netoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
    Netoglitazone
  • HY-N2135
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside

    		Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside is one of the major iso-flavones found in P. lobata. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis by upregulating cleaved caspase-3, 7, 9, Bax and downregulating Bcl-2 levles and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside has anti-osteoporotic activity in ovariectomized mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 513.8 μM. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside can be used for the research of human lung carcinoma, osteoporosis, melanosis and melanomar .
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside
  • HY-128591
    DIPQUO
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase Metabolic Disease
    DIPQUO is an activator of the bone marker alkaline phosphatase (ALP), with an EC50 of 6.27 μM in C2C12 cells. DIPQUO promotes mouse and human osteoblast differentiation via activation of p38 MAPK-β .
    DIPQUO
  • HY-P11087
    P15

    		Collagen Others
    P15 is a collagen mimetic peptide with the sequence of GTPGPQGIAGQRGVV. P15 can mimic the cell-binding domain of human type I collagen. P15 is capable of promoting the adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoblasts. Biomaterials modified with P15 can be used in research related to bone regeneration .
    P15
  • HY-141873
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 2
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Wnt β-catenin Others
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 2 is a potent Wnt agonist. Wnt/β-catenin agonist 2 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and can be used in the research of diseases related to the signal transduction . (From patent WO2007078113A1, compound 39)
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 2
  • HY-148055
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 3

    		Wnt β-catenin Cardiovascular Disease
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 3 (compound 98) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway agonist. Wnt/β-catenin agonist 3 can be used for the research of osteoporosis .
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 3
  • HY-138822
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt

    2,3-DPG pentasodium salt

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid (2,3-DPG) pentasodium salt is a hemoglobin binder and vascular calcification inhibitor that reduces the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt also specifically delays the transformation of colloidal calciprotein particles into crystalline forms, thereby effectively inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell calcification without affecting the normal formation of osteoid nodules in osteoblast-like cells. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt shows no cytotoxicity to tested cell lines and only weakly interferes with β-hematin formation mediated by glyceryl monopalmitate. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of vascular calcification and malaria-related conditions .
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt
  • HY-P2612
    WP9QY

    		TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
    WP9QY
  • HY-W250121
    Tragacanth gum

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .
    Tragacanth gum
  • HY-W019901B
    Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%)

    Gypsum ustum (97%)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents RUNX Metabolic Disease
    Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%) serves as an oil-based drilling fluid additive and an osteogenic material. Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%) increases the plastic viscosity, yield point, apparent viscosity and gel strength of oil-based drilling fluids. Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%) upregulates the expression of bone-related genes FOSL1, RUNX2 and SPP1. Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%) significantly affects the behavior of dental pulp stem cells, enhancing their proliferation, differentiation and matrix deposition .
    Anhydrous calcium sulfate (97%)
  • HY-128431
    Arochlor 1254

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation .
    Arochlor 1254
  • HY-110218
    CW 008
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Others
    CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion .
    CW 008
  • HY-15872
    FTI-277

    		Farnesyl Transferase Ras ERK mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Akt PI3K Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    FTI-277 is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
    FTI-277
  • HY-110038
    FTI-277 TFA

    		Farnesyl Transferase Ras ERK mTOR Apoptosis Caspase Akt PI3K Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    FTI-277 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 TFA inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 TFA activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 TFA activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 TFA can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
    FTI-277 TFA
  • HY-N0946
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside

    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		 Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease .
    (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-N9359
    Toddaculin

    		Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Toddaculin suppresses excess osteoclast activity and enhances osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Toddaculin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
    Toddaculin
  • HY-N0012R
    Glycitin (Standard)

    Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Glycitin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycitin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycitin (Glycitein 7-O-β-glucoside) is a natural isoflavone with antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-aging and estrogenic effects. Glycitin may regulate osteoblasts through TGF-β or AKT signaling pathways in bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) .
    Glycitin (Standard)
  • HY-169296
    IMPDH2-IN-4

    		IMPDH Cancer
    IMPDH2-IN-4 (Compound 2d) is a selective IMPDH2 inhibitor with a Ki,app value of 1.8 μM. IMPDH2-IN-4 exhibits anti-cancer activity against osteosarcoma. IMPDH2-IN-4 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma .
    IMPDH2-IN-4
  • HY-P4866
    Q-Peptide

    		Integrin Transglutaminase Akt p38 MAPK ERK Caspase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Q-Peptide is an angiopoietin-1 derived peptide (QHREDGS). Q-Peptide interacts with β1-integrin, binds to integrins on the surface of osteoblasts, and serves as an acyl donor substrate for Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase. Q-Peptide activates Akt, MAPKp42/44, ILK, ERK1/2, and downregulates caspase-3/7. Q-Peptide inhibits cell apoptosis, enhances cell adhesion and migration, and promotes osteoblast differentiation, bone matrix deposition and mineralization. Q-Peptide can be used in studies related to myocardial infarction, bone regeneration, diabetic wound repair and human induced pluripotent stem cells .
    Q-Peptide
  • HY-135702
    UBS109

    		NF-κB Others
    UBS109, as a curcumin analogue, can promote the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. UBS109 shows to regulate bone cell function by activating Smad and inhibiting NF-kB. UBS109 can be used in bone tissue engineering and osteoporosis research .
    UBS109
  • HY-126304R
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK Metabolic Disease
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (HY-126304). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells.
    β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP
  • HY-Y1322S
    Triphenyl phosphate-d15

    celluflex TPP-d15; DHPF 005-d15; Disflamol TP-d15; Disflamoll TP-d15; NSC 57868-d15; Phenyl phosphate ((PhO)3PO)-d15; Phoscon FR 903N-d15

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Environmental Pollutants ERK Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) p38 MAPK NF-κB Akt Monoamine Oxidase Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK PI3K PPAR Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
    Triphenyl phosphate-d15
  • HY-148043
    Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1

    		Zinc Finger Protein Others
    Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1 is a potent schnurri-3 inhibitor which is an essential regulator of adult bone formation. Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1 can inhibit Shn3 with EF1alpha promoter in osteoblast cell line Shn3FFL with an AC50 value of 2.09 μM. Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1 can be used to research osteoporosis .
    Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1
  • HY-N0123R
    Aloin-A (Standard)

    Barbaloin-A (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Wnt Cancer
    Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
    Aloin-A (Standard)

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