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Colistin is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic. Colistin has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin is associated with nephrotoxicity. Colistin can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli .
Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) is a potent non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor with activity against class A and C β-lactamases. Nacubactam acts as a penicillin binding protein (PBP) 2-active antibacterial, and gives β-lactamase-independent potentiation of β-lactams targeting other PBPs. Nacubactam potentiates the antimicrobial activities of Piperacillin (HY-B1923), Cefepime (HY-B0692), and Meropenem (HY-13678) against CTX-M-15-positive Escherichia coli and KPC-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae .
AMXT-1501 is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. AMXT-1501 targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cell surface virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which contains two synergistically acting GH20 domains (with higher activity in GH20-2). β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically recognizes and hydrolyzes substrates with β(1,2) glycosidic bonds via Trp-443 and Tyr-482 residues. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the hydrolysis of β(1,2)-linked N-acetylglucosamine groups and related disaccharides, and promotes persistent colonization of bacteria in the airway by modifying host defense molecules and releasing monosaccharides for bacterial growth. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae can be used in studies related to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, acute pneumonia, otitis media and meningitis .
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia with oral activity. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections .
Delafloxacin meglumine (ABT492 meglumine; RX-3341 meglumine; WQ-3034 meglumine) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) malate is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibiotic. Nemonoxacin malate has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and atypical pathogens. Nemonoxacin malate can inhibit drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nemonoxacin malate can be used for the research of community-acquired pneumonia .
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
SMT-738 is a bacterial bactericide. SMT-738 targets the small molecules responsible for lipoprotein transport in Enterobacteriaceae, causing abnormal lipoprotein localization and bacterial cell death. SMT-738 inhibits the growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. SMT-738 reduces bacterial loads in mouse models of urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and pulmonary infection caused by Enterobacterales. SMT-738 can be used in the research of Enterobacteriaceae infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia .
Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC50 value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics .
TP0586532 is a non-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitor (IC50=0.101 μM). TP0586532 as a compound with a low cardiovascular risk that is effective against K. pneumoniae, including resistant strains . TP0586532 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Diazaborine is an inhibitor for enoyl-acyl carrier protein (enoyl ACP) in an NAD+-dependent manner. Diazaborine exhibits antibacterial activity, MIC for E. coli and K. pneumoniae is 25 and 3.12 μg/mL .
Pneumolysin-IN-1 (compound PB-3) is a targeted small molecule inhibitor of Pneumolysin (PLY) (IC50=3.1 µM). Pneumolysin-IN-1 is a pore blocking agent and an anti-virulence factor. Pneumolysin-IN-1 can be used to study the infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Nafithromycin (WCK 4873) is an orally available antibiotic that inhibits community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. The MIC90 of nafithromycin against macrolide-resistant and telithromycin (HY-A0062)-insensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae is 0.12 mg/liter .
AR-709 is a diaminopyrimidine antibiotic. AR-709 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.03 mg/L). AR-709 can be used for research on bacterial infections .
LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) is a high selectivity inhibitor of LpxC. LpxC-IN-10 exhibits MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against E. coli and K. pneumoniae. LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) can be used for the research of bacterial infection . LpxC-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Chlamydia pneumoniae-IN-1 (compound 55), a benzimidazole, shows high activity against the bacterium. Chlamydia pneumoniae-IN-1 has 99% inhibition of C. pneumoniae Growth at 10 μM, and has 95% inhibition effect on the viability of the host cells at 10 μM. Chlamydia pneumoniae-IN-1 inhibits the growth of the CV-6 strain with a MIC of 12.6 μM. Chlamydia pneumoniae-IN-1 has antichlamydial efficiency .
LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC50 of 0.36 μM .
Ethylhydrocupreine (Optochin) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist .
BB-83698 is a peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. BB-83698 exhibits potent in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 0.06-0.25μg/mL. BB-83698 elevates the survival rate of mice regardless of whether the infecting strain carries resistance mechanisms. BB-83698 can be used for the study of diseases related to drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae infections .
Biclotymol is an antimicrobial agent against gram-positive cocci. Biclotymol inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, with MIC of 150 and 150 μM. Biclotymol exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and ameliorates the otolaryngology infection and throat sore .
(±)-ε-Viniferin is a racemate of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). (±)-ε-Viniferin exhibits P450 inhibitory antioxidants, as well as hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities. (±)-ε-Viniferin has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae with a MIC of 20 μM .
Xibornol (Bactacine) has strong antibacterial action against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphyloccus aureus, as well as against Actinomyces israelii and Corynebacterium ulcerans. Xibornol has the potential for using for the antisepsis of the oral cavity and as adjuvant in pharyngeal infections caused by Gram-positive microorganisms .
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Lincosamine is a lincosamide antibiotic with activity that inhibits bacterial growth. Lincosamine is primarily produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis. Lincosamine has shown efficacy in combating certain bacterial infections, especially against Klebsiella pneumoniae. Lincosamine ranked among 14 other antimicrobial compounds in its activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae in a test .
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .
Cefpirome (HR 810) is a fourth generation cephalosporin. Cefpirome shows antibacterial activity. Cefpirome also has in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae .
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability .
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
BDM91288 is an orally active AcrB efflux pump inhibitor of pyridinium piperazine. BDM91288 can enhance the in vivo efficacy of levofloxacin (HY-B0330) in the treatment of Klebsiella pneumoniae pulmonary infection in mouse models .
IMB-H4 is an antibacterial agent and BamA binder. IMB-H4 disrupts BamA-BamD interaction by binding to BamA. IMB-H4 shows growth inhibition to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii .
Hc-CATH (Sea snake cathelicidin) is an antibacterial peptide with broad-spectrum. Hc-CATH inhibits Shigella dysenteriae and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC of 0.16 mM-20.67 mM. Hc-CATH exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy .
β-Lactamase-IN-7 (compound 14) is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor, with Kis of 1.26 μM and 0.54 μM for VIM-1 and VIM-4, respectively. β-Lactamase-IN-7 can effectively inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae .
KPC-2-IN-2 (Compound 6c) is a potent Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) inhibitor (Ki=0.038 μM). KPC-2-IN-2 can enhance the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing Escherichia coli .
PDF-IN-2 is a peptidyl deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. PDF-IN-2 has average IC50 values of 0.25, 0.50 and 0.34 nM, and average MIC values of 0.16, 0.33 and 0.25 μg/mL for Streptococcus pneumoniaePDF WT, G70V and G70D, respectively. PDF-IN-2 can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
DWC 751 is a cephalosporin antibiotic. DWC 751 exhibits activity against most Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and S. pneumoniae, as well as Gram-negative bacteria including E. coli and E. cloacae. DWC 751 can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
Antibacterial agent 19 (compound 8) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 19 has antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae, (M-R)S. aureus and (M-R,V-R)S. aureus with MIC values of 0.022, 0.022 and 0.045 mg/mL, respectively .
Selenosemicarbazide (Hydrazinecarboselenoamide) exhibits antimicrobial activity, that inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Sarcina lutea and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Selenosemicarbazide forms complex with metal ions, and exhibits antitumor efficacy against cancer cells
(R)-DS86760016 is the R-enantiomer of DS86760016 (HY-124679). DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
MsbA-IN-5 (compound 40) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. MsbA-IN-5 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter cloacae with MICs of 12 μM, 12 μM and 25 μM, respectively. MsbA-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-Gram-negative bacteria .
SCH 34343 is a penem antibiotic. SCH 34343 is highly active against Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC50 ≤ 0.015 mg/L), viridans streptococci (MIC50 = 0.06 mg/L), streptococci of groups A (MIC50 = 0.03 mg/L), B (MIC50 = 0.06 mg/L), C and G (MIC50 = 0.03 mg/L), and Str. bovis. SCH 34343 can be used for antibacterial research .
DNA Gyrase-IN-11 (Compound 23Be) is an inhibitor for protein synthesis (IC50 is 0.74 μM) and DNA replication. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 inhibits DNA gyrase, that inhibits E. coli DNA supercoiling with IC50 of 11.9 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 exhibits antibacterial efficacy, that inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 0.008-0.25 μg/mL .
LY 255262 is an antibacterial agent. LY 255262 exhibits potent inhibitory effects against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro. LY 255262 has MIC values of 64, 0.25, 0.5, 0.25, 0.25, 1, and 1 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Serratia, respectively. LY 255262 has a relatively weak inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas (MIC >128 μg/mL). LY 255262 can be used in antibacterial research .
DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
Paulomenol A has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
Pyrronamycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, Shigella and Salmonella .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
SCH 34343 sodium is a potent β-lactam Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans streptococci, streptococci of groups A, B, C and G, and Str. bovis .
Antibacterial agent 234 (6p) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 234 (6p) exhibits good activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae with a MIC value of 6.25 µg/mL .
Antibacterial agent 135 (example 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 135 can inhibit P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with MIC>64 μg/mL .
ACT-387042 is a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and penicillin- and fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae .
P1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. P1 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,such as B. anthracis spores and Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
22-((4-Methoxyphenyl)urea-1-yl)-22-deoxypleuromutilin (compound 6n) is an antibacterial pleuromutilin derivative against Gram-positive pathogens (GPPs) and Mycoplasma pneumoniae .
DXPS-IN-2 (compound 19) is a 1-deoxy-d-xylose 5-phosphate synthase (DXPS) inhibitor. DXPS-IN-2 has antibacterial activity and is useful for studying infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae .
Pyrronamycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, Shigella and Salmonella. Pyrronamycin B also has anti-tumor activity .
T145 is an oxazolidinone with antibacterial activity that inhibits growth of gram negatives (K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae), gram positives (E. faecalis and S. aureus) and acid fast pathogens (Mab, Mav and Mtb) .
LY 215891 (compound 6a) exhibits potent Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial activity with MICs of 0.015 μg/mL and 0.06 μg/mL for Klebsiella pneumoniae X26 and Escherichia coli EC14, respectively .
Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
FR295389 is a dihydroimidazopyrazolium cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. FR295389 shows activity against IMP-type metallo-β-lactamases (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii and Pseudomonas putida with MIC values ranging from 4 to 32 mg/mL .
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
Antibacterial agent 204 (Compd P2-56-3) possesses potentiated Rifampin (RIF) activity against Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antibacterial agent 204 (Compd P2-56-3) disrupts the outer membrane of A. baumannii. T .
M104 peptide is an OXA-48 carbapenemase inhibitor and antibiotic potentiator. M104 peptide effectively blocks the binding and active site cavity of OXA-48 . M104 peptide restores Meropenem (HY-13678)’s antibacterial activity against OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. M104 peptide can be used for the research of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection .
RNAP-NusG-IN-1 is an RNAP-NusG inhibitor. RNAP-NusG-IN-1 has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with the strongest activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, showing an MIC value of 1 μg/mL .
JT71 is an inhibitor of the transcriptional activator MrkH of type III fimbriae in Klebsiella pneumoniae. JT71 reduces the activity of the mrkA promoter in Klebsiella pneumoniae, effectively inhibiting the formation of biofilms by Klebsiella pneumoniae, while not affecting the cell's viability. JT71 can be used for research on Klebsiella pneumoniae infections .
LpxH-IN-3 is a Klebsiella pneumoniaeLpxH inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM. LpxH-IN-3 binds to the L-shaped hydrophobic binding pocket of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH, forms hydrogen bonds and other interactions with key residues, disrupts lipid A biosynthesis, and induces bacterial death. LpxH-IN-3 exhibits moderate antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniaeand Escherichia coli. LpxH-IN-3 can be used for the research of klebsiella pneumoniae infection .
DK 507k is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone Antibacterial agent. DK 507k targets DNA gyrase subunit A (GyrA) and modulates the function of GyrA. DK 507k inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. DK 507k eliminates Penicillin-tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae from the lungs of mice. DK 507k can be used in research related to sepsis and *Streptococcus pneumoniae* pneumonia .
PBP1b-IN-1 is a penicillin-binding protein inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.042 μM against PBP1b of Streptococcus pneumoniae and an IC50 of 7.6 μM against PBP3 of Escherichia coli. PBP1b-IN-1 exerts antibacterial activity by targeting penicillin-binding proteins to inhibit bacterial peptidoglycan cross-linking. PBP1b-IN-1 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Chondrillasterol is a sterol that can be isolated from Vernonia adoensis. Chondrillasterol exhibits antibacterial activity. Chondrillasterol inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chondrillasterol inhibits formation of bacterial biofilms. Chondrillasterol can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Nacubactam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nacubactam (HY-109008). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) is a potent non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor with activity against class A and C β-lactamases. Nacubactam acts as a penicillin binding protein (PBP) 2-active antibacterial, and gives β-lactamase-independent potentiation of β-lactams targeting other PBPs. Nacubactam potentiates the antimicrobial activities of Piperacillin (HY-B1923), Cefepime (HY-B0692), and Meropenem (HY-13678) against CTX-M-15-positive Escherichia coli and KPC-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae .
LpxC-IN-17 (Compound a5) is a non-covalent LpxC inhibitor and Antibacterial agent. LpxC-IN-17 chelates catalytic zinc ions and forms extensive non-covalent interactions within the LpxC active site, thereby functionally inhibiting the enzyme. LpxC-IN-17 exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LpxC-IN-17 is applicable to research related to Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Paulomenol B has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
FabI-IN-1 is a FabI (enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.32 μM against E. coli FabI. FabI-IN-1 inhibits exhibits activity against Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli (MIC = 6.25 μM) and Klebsiella pneumoniae. FabI-IN-1 rescues Galleria mellonella larvae from lethal Escherichia coli infection. FabI-IN-1 exerts a synergistic effect with Colistin (HY-113678) against Escherichia coli. FabI-IN-1 can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infection .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
Desmycosin is a macrolide antibiotic. Desmycosin exhibits biological activity against H. influenzae, S.aureus, S. pneumoniae, and S. pyogenes with MIC values of 4, 1, <0.125, and <0.125 µg/ml, respectively. Desmycosin is an acidic degradation product of tylosin .
TP0586352 is a LpxC inhibitor that is effective against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and does not pose a cardiovascular risk. TP0586352 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Cefroxadine (CGP 9000) is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefroxadine is more effective than cephalexin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC values of 3.13 and 1.56 μg/mL respectively with a concentration of 10 6 μg/mL. Cefroxadine can be used for the research of infection .
KPC-IN-1 (compound 1e) is an inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase KPC-2 (IC50=8.3 nM). KPC is a β-lactamase expressed in Gram-negative bacteria that hydrolyzes carbapenems. KPC causes significant bacterial resistance to carbapenem antibiotics .
ME-1036 (CP-5609) is a carbapenem antibiotic. ME-1036 against resistant Gram-positive organisms, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), and ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae but is not effective against P. aeruginosa .
Sanfetrinem cilexetil (GV 118819X), a prodrug of Sanfetrinem (HY-106922), is an orally active antibiotic. Sanfetrinem cilexetil shows potent efficacy against experimental murine septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli and against murine respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 (compound 3i) is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II with IC50s of 4.77 and 15 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 shows antiproliferative activities against human melanoma LOX IMVI cancer cell line with IC50 values of 26.7 and 25.4 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 provokes substantial levels of early, late apoptosis and increases the expression level of active caspase-3 .
Delafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
PepW is a potent antimicrobial peptide targeting the capsule of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC=2-8 μM). PepW achieves bactericidal activity via capsule polysaccharide aggregation and structural disruption. PepW is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis) .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
Neospiramycin I is a macrolide antibiotic and a derivative of Spiramycin I (HY-N7141). Neospiramycin I is effective against the macrolide-sensitive KB210 strain of S. aureus, but ineffective against the macrolide-resistant KB224 strain, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 3.12 and greater than 100 µg/mL, respectively; it is also effective against B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with respective MIC values of 1.56, 3.12, 3.12, 0.2, 50, and 12.5 µg/mL. Neospiramycin I binds to the ribosomes of E. coli, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 1.2 µM. It protects mice from death in a type III S. pneumoniae infection model, with an effective dose 50 (ED50) of 399.8 mg/kg .
Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA (Compound 1e) is a Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A) prodrug and antibacterial agent. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA exhibits comparable potent activity as Moxifloxacin against E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, and P. aeruginosa. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA inhibits Mtb .
Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
DfrA1-IN-1 (Compound DC6) is an orally active DfrA1 inhibitor with strong binding ability to DfrA1. DfrA1-IN-1 can be used in research related to trimethoprim-resistant bacterial infections .
Calcium gluconate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium gluconate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
Delafloxacin (meglumine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delafloxacin (meglumine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delafloxacin meglumine (ABT492 meglumine; RX-3341 meglumine; WQ-3034 meglumine) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Meropenem-vaborbactam (Carbavance) is a Carbapenem Antibiotic and Boronic acid-based beta-lactamase inhibitor, is a fixed-dose combination product with potent in vitro activity against Enterobacteriaceae that are Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase producers. Meropenem-vaborbactam exhibits activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates , with an MIC50 of 0.5 μg/mL and an MIC90 of 8 μg/mL .
Pralurbactam (FL058) is a β-lactamase (Beta-lactamase) inhibitor. Pralurbactam enhances the antibacterial activity of Imipenem against Mycobacterium abscessus. Pralurbactam reduces the pulmonary bacterial load in neutropenic mice infected with Mycobacterium abscessus. Pralurbactam can be used in research related to infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus complex, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae .
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DS86760016 inhibits LeuRS enzymes from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, with IC50s of 0.38, 0.62, and 0.16 μM, respectively .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D (Endo D), isolated from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D hydrolyzes Fc N-glycan of intact IgG antibodies after sequential removal of the sialic acid, galactose, and internal GlcNAc residues in the N-glycan. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D possesses transglycosylation activity with sugar oxazoline as the donor substrate .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC27853, K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Rhodomyrtone is an antibiotic that can be found in the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Rhodomyrtone kills Gram-positive bacterial cells without causing bacteriolysis. Rhodomyrtone exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus salivarius. Rhodomyrtone is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
MLEB-22043 is a synthetic siderophore-monobactam conjugate that is taken up into bacteria via its synthetic siderophore component by TonB-dependent transporters. Once inside the bacteria, it exerts antibacterial activity through its β-lactam component. MLEB-22043 is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with significant inhibitory activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 (Compound REDX05931) is a dual irreversible inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (MIC=0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus). Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 blocks DNA strand break-reunion, inducing lethal DNA damage. Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus, S. pneumoniae) .
Timcodar mesylate (VX-853-2) and its analog VX-710 are mammalian multidrug-resistant bacterial efflux pump inhibitors that directly inhibit ethidium bromide efflux in Staphylococcus aureus. Timcodar mesylate has the potential to enhance antibiotic activity by inhibiting bacterial efflux pumps, effectively reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of some antibiotics against Gram-positive pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae .
PD 131628 is an antimicrobial agent and active PD 131112 metabolite. PD 131628 is two- to four-fold more active than Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), inhibiting all strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. PD 131628 is very active against Neisseria spp., Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, with MIC90s ranging from 0.004 to 0.008 mg/L .
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-9 (Compound 23) is a pan metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) inhibitor with IC50s of 35, 269 and 369 nM against NDM-1, VIM-1 and IMP-1, respectively .
CB-182804, Polymyxin B (HY-149179) analogue, is a polypeptide antibiotic. CB-182804 has inhibitory activity against all Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 values of 2 μg/mL. CB-182804 is mainly used for the research on refractory infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria .
Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate is a potent cephalosporin antibiotic. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrateshows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, and common Gram-negative organisms. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate has anti-infective activity, and can be used for the research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Ethylhydrocupreine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylhydrocupreine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist .
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
MBL-IN-3 (compound 72922413) is a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor(IC50=54±4 μM). MBL-IN-3 is identified and shown to lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Meropenem (HY-13678) for a panel of E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates expressing NDM-1. MBL-IN-3 can be used for antibiotic sensitizer research .
Aquastatin C is a glycoaromatic derivative that can be found in Sporothrix sp. FN611. Aquastatin C is a substance that neither regulates bacterial enzymes nor inhibits bacterial growth .
GSK945237 is a potent and orally active bacterial type IIA topoisomerases inhibitor. GSK945237 shows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (IC50 of 0.034 μg/mL against H. influenzae DNA gyrase). GSK945237 demonstrates good in vivo efficacy in a rat respiratory tract infection model. GSK945237 can be used for anti-infection research .
Antibacterial agent 285 (Compound 3) is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial agent 285 has significant antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.125-0.5, 0.125-0.5 and 0.125-2 μg/mL for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB), Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRE) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA), respectively. Antibacterial agent 285 can be used for bacterial infection research, such as complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) and kidney infections .
BC-7013 is a novel semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative. BC-7013 has excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. BC-7013 exhibits potent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BC-7013 has activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, BC-7013 is useful in the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI) .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
Antibacterial agent 255 (compound (±)-1) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 255 is a potent and selective 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol (IspE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 13.0, 8.0, 20 µM for EclspE, KplspE, AblspE, respectively .
DNA Gyrase-IN-15 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent and inhibitor of DHPS and DNA gyrase, with IC50s of 1.73 and 0.07 µM, respectively. DNA Gyrase-IN-15 shows antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis (MIC of 15.62 µg/mL), Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter species (MIC of 7.81 µg/mL), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. DNA Gyrase-IN-15 also shows antibiofilm activity against Enterococcus faecalis .
FK-041 is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic with high affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). FK-041 exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, exerting potent antibacterial effects against Gram-positive bacteria, most Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and so on. FK-041 also shows good efficacy against some drug-resistant strains such as penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. FK-041 is an antibacterial agent and can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
ME-1228 is an antibacterial agent and sulfur-containing analogue of OCP 9-176. ME 1228 is generally twofold more active than OCP 9-176 against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Providencia stuartii, Proteus vulgaris, and Serratia marcescens. ME-1228 has antibacterial activity against E. coli UB 1005, P. aeruginosa K779K, and P. aeruginosa E4, with MICs of 0.25, 0.25, and 1 μg/mL, respectively .
Cefditoren is a broad-spectrum oral active cephalosporin that acts as a penicillin-binding protein (PBP) inhibitor. Cefditoren binds to specific PBPs in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis. Cefditoren also reduces serum levels of the inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and KL-6. Cefditoren can be used in research related to acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis-tonsillitis, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, respiratory tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, and enterococcal endocarditis .
Martinomycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp., with MICs ranging from 0.06 to 0.5 μg/mL .
Cefcanel is an orally active cephalosporin and antibacterial agent. Cefcanel inhibits growth of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis. Cefcanel acts as a substrate hydrolyzed by TEM-1, TEM-3, and Moraxella Bro-1 beta-lactamases .
Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
ZLWH-67 is a β-Carboline derivative and Antibacterial agent. ZLWH-67 inhibits DNA synthesis, suppresses biofilm formation, and increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. ZLWH-67 exhibits potent in vitro antibacterial activity against MRSA (MIC = 0.5-4 μg/mL), S. epidermidis (MIC = 4 μg/mL), E. faecalis (MIC = 4-8 μg/mL), and S. pneumoniae (MIC = 16 μg/mL). ZLWH-67 displays anti-MRSA effects in murine skin and pneumonia infection models .
RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 (Compound 3a) is an inhibitor of the RNA polymerase-sigma factor interaction (RNAP-σ) with MIC values against S. pneumoniae and S. aureus of 1 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 exhibits strong bactericidal properties by interfering with the interaction of β′CH−σ and disrupting the transcription of bacteria. RNAP-IN-2 shows significant efficacy in sepsis models. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 can be used to study Gram-positive bacterial infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains .
Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
(–)-Mycousnine is a microbial metabolite and derivative of Usnic Acid (HY-N0656) originally isolated from M. nawae that has antibacterial and antifungal activities. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis, K. rhizophila, and S. aureus (MICs=4, 8, and 4 g/ml, respectively) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=>128 g/ml for all).2 (–)-Mycousnine is also active against the fungi T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, and C. albicans (MICs=25, 25, and 100 μg/mL, respectively).
ABT-255 hydrochloride is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 hydrochloride exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin (HY-B0272)- or Ethambutol (HY-B0535)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 hydrochloride shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 hydrochloride can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis .
CAP 3 is a cholic acid-peptide conjugate (CAP) antimicrobial agent. CAP 3 effectively inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC99 (minimum inhibitory concentration for 99% bacterial killing) values of 8 μM, 16 μM, and 16 μM against E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii, respectively. CAP 3 exerts its antibacterial effects by disrupting the structural integrity of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer membrane. CAP 3 rapidly kills bacteria, inhibits biofilm formation, and effectively combats drug-resistant strains and persistent bacterial infections .
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC50 of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .
Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC50 of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria .
Ro 09-1428 is a broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin. Ro 09-1428 has potent antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter caloaceticus, with MIC90s of 0.39 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively, better than Ceftazidime (HY-B0593). Additionally, Ro 09-1428 shows high activity against Escherichia coli, Kkbsielia pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, staphylococci, and more. Ro 09-1428 preferentially attacks PBP 3 for target in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, which is promising for research of septicemias and serious P. aeruginosa infections .
Piperacillin sodium is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam .
Piperacillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperacillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperacillin sodium is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam .
Cefetamet pivoxyl (Ro 15-8075 free base) is an orally active cephalosporin Antibiotic and a prodrug of Cefetamet (HY-A0111). After ingestion, Cefetamet pivoxyl is hydrolyzed by gastrointestinal esterases to form Cefetamet. Cefetamet pivoxyl is primarily active against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria (such as Enterobacteriaceae, *Neisseria*, *Haemophilus*) and some Gram-positive bacteria (such as non-enterococcal streptococci). Cefetamet pivoxyl exhibits potent in vivo antibacterial activity against strains of Gram-positive bacteria (S. pyogenes) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, H. influenzae) .
Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase . Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml . Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia infection, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB) .
ABT-255 free base is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 free base exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin (HY-B0272)- or Ethambutol (HY-B0535)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 free base shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 free base can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis .
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
WLBU2 acetate is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 acetate exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 acetate prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 acetate can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
Curcumene (α-Curcumene) is a monocyclic sesquiterpene found in the essential oil of rhizomes of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Curcumene has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Curcumene can be used for the research of infection .
Antibacterial agent 202 (compound 45c) is a low cytotoxicity bacterial inhibitor with good activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)=7.8-31.25 μM). Antibacterial agent 202 can exert antibacterial activity by destroying the integrity of cell membranes and can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
Rosellichalasin is an antibacterial agent isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes Y-62. Rosellichalasin exhibits antibacterial activity .
OES2-0017 shows potent synergy with polyamines and growth-inhibitory effects at the low micromolar range. OES2-0017 inhibits spermine/spermidine acetyltransferase (SpeG) (IC50: 34.82 μM ) and other polyamine detoxification enzymes in low concentrations, perturbed the bacterial membrane in higher concentrations .
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
WK2 is an antibacterial agent. WK2 reduces serum TNF-α production induced by Bacterial infection. WK2 reduces wound size and promotes tissue repair in a skin wound infection model. WK2 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a pneumonia model. WK2 can be used for research on infectious diseases such as pneumonia caused by bacterial infection .
Piperacillin hydrate is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin hydrate is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam (HY-B1418) .
Antibacterial agent 329 (Compound 9c) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 329 inhibits the activity of MraY. Antibacterial agent 329 exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli K12 and Bacillus subtilis W23 with a MIC of 16 μg/mL, but shows no activity against Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. Antibacterial agent 329 exerts antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 19606, Staphylococcus aureus MRSA USA300 JE2, Enterobacter cloacae 19434, Klebsiella pneumoniae 700603 and Enterococcus faecium 19434, with MIC values of 8, 8, 16-32, 16-32 and 16 μg/mL, respectively, while it shows no activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 13437 .
DS21412020 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. DS21412020 inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA breaks. DS21412020 exhibits significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.05 μg/mL), and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.2 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC = 0.78 μg/mL). DS21412020 significantly reduces bacterial load in mouse pneumonia and MRSA infection models. DS21412020 can be used in the development of next-generation quinolone antibiotics .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate can be used for infection studies .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate can be used for infection studies .
Antibacterial agent 319 is an antibacterial and antitumor agent. Antibacterial agent 319 exhibits activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Antibacterial agent 319 also inhibits the growth of melanoma cells. Antibacterial agent 319 can be used in research on tumor bacterial infections such as melanoma .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
BWC0977 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .
Rifalazil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifalazil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase[1]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml[3]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia infection, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB)[2].
β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
Piperacillin is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam .
Piperacillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperacillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperacillin is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic which exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria as well as select Gram-positive strains through penicillin-binding proteins. Piperacillin is most commonly used in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam .
Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and b>MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells . Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
PYO12 is a 3-phenyl-4-phenoxypyrazole type antibacterial compound. PYO12 exhibits selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria with MIC for S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. pneumoniae, and MRSA of 1, 1, 1, and 4 μg/mL respectively. PYO12 has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria. PYO12 can significantly increase bacterial membrane permeability and significantly upregulate cell wall stress-related genes, possibly by binding to the C55-PP part of lipid II. PYO12 shows a concentration-dependent bactericidal effect, has low toxicity to mammalian cells, and does not cause hemolysis. PYO12 can be used to develop new antibiotics targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
Pullulanase (R-enzyme) is a key starch debranching enzyme that specifically hydrolyzes α-1,6-glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides such as amylopectin and pullulan, facilitating the efficient degradation of starch into fermentable sugars .
YM-17K (MC-352) is a macrolide antibiotic. YM-17K exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria. YM-17K exhibits stable activity in serum and is less affected by pH values .
Bacampicillin hydrochloride is an orally active semi-synthetic aminopenicillin derivative, prodrug and bactericide that is readily inactivated by β-lactamases. Bacampicillin hydrochloride is hydrolyzed by carboxylester hydrolases and non-specific esterases in the gastrointestinal wall and plasma to form Ampicillin (HY-B0522), and produces higher levels of Ampicillin in rodents in vivo. Bacampicillin hydrochloride exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Bacampicillin hydrochloride can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
α-Pyridone (2-Pyridone) is an antibacterial agent that plays an important role in the field of biochemical research. α-Pyridone can serve as a scaffold compound to synthesize a variety of active compounds .
YU253434 is a PBP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PBP3. YU253434 contains a siderophore domain that facilitates its uptake into the periplasmic space of Gram-negative bacilli. YU253434 exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. YU253434 can be used in studies of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Geranyl isobutyrate is a synthetic α,β‑unsaturated branched‑chain aliphatic ester and a geraniol derivative. Geranyl isobutyrate acts as a food and feed flavouring agent and a biologically active antimicrobial compound. Geranyl isobutyrate shows antimicrobial activity against Gram‑positive and most Gram‑negative bacteria .
2-Hexylglutaconic acid is a 2-Pentenedioic acid (HY-W073501A) derivative found in the soil-derived fungus Gongronella butleri. 2-Pentenedioic acid is a chemical building block in synthesis, with research applications focusing on metabolic studies .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) sodium is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole sodium is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole sodium kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole sodium in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole sodium is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .
Kanamycins sulfate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable JNK1 and Bcl-2 modulator as well as an antibiotic, with broad-spectrum antibacterial, and biofilm-inhibiting activities, and it induces autophagy. Kanamycins sulfate promotes Bcl-2 phosphorylation to upregulate autophagy levels, triggering changes such as mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticulum expansion. Consequently, it causes reversible neuronal damage in the dorsal cochlear nucleus without inducing significant neuronal apoptosis. In the presence of exogenous alanine or glucose, Kanamycins sulfate effectively kills drug-resistant bacteria, restores drug sensitivity of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and alleviates urinary tract and kidney infections in mice. Kanamycins sulfate can be applied to scientific research related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, salmonellosis, brucellosis, shigellosis, urinary tract infections, and reversible neurotoxicity .
Roseoside is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase and HAV 3C protease, and also inhibits HCV NS5A/B replicase in human systems with an IC50 of 20 μM. Roseoside binds to the active site of enzymes and stabilizes the interaction by forming hydrogen bonds with key amino acid residues. Roseoside inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and Candida albicans, and interferes with HCV RNA replicationin vitro by inhibiting HCV NS5A/B replicase (IC50=20 μM). Roseoside shows no cytotoxicity and serves as a research tool for studies related to bacterial infections, candidiasis, HAV and HCV .
ADEP-14 (ADEP26) is a ClpP activator. ADEP-14 exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. ADEP-14 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Antifungal agent 153, a derivative of Blasticidin S (HY-103401A), is an antibacterial agent. Antifungal agent 153 retains the antibacterial activity of Blasticidin S, exhibits potent inhibitory effects against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, and significantly reduces mammalian cytotoxicity. Antifungal agent 153 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Antibacterial agent 340 is a DNA gyrase inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 340 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 340 disrupts bacterial cell membrane integrity, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and inhibits and eradicates bacterial biofilms. Antibacterial agent 340 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
Olamufloxacin (HSR-903) methanesulfonate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Olamufloxacin methanesulfonate inhibits DNA supercoiling activity. Olamufloxacin methanesulfonate exhibits activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, chlamydial, and quinolone-resistant bacterial strains. Olamufloxacin methanesulfonate can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Silver (I) sulfide is a biochemical reagent. Silver (I) sulfide nanoparticles exert Antibacterial effects against a variety of resistant bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Silver (I) sulfide can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas species .
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone serve as skeletal muscle relaxants. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone acts as a starting material for the synthesis of anti-biofilm 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone Schiff bases. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is applicable to research related to bacterial infections .\n
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
Olamufloxacin (HSR-903) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Olamufloxacin inhibits DNA supercoiling activity. Olamufloxacin exhibits activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, chlamydial, and quinolone-resistant bacterial strains. Olamufloxacin can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Ubiquicidin (29-41) (UBI (29-41)) is an Antimicrobial peptide and infection-localizing agent. Ubiquicidin (29-41) acts as an infection-specific imaging agent and infection-targeting agent. Ubiquicidin (29-41) serves as an antibiotic efficacy monitoring agent, and its aggregation level in infections induced by Staphylococcus aureus is higher than that in infections induced by Escherichia coli .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) dihydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran dihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Tigemonam is an orally active monobactam antibiotic with a Ki of 0.86 μM against Enterobacter cloacae P99 β-lactamase and 50.8 μM against Escherichia coli TEM-1 β-lactamase. Tigemonam binds to penicillin-binding proteins 1a, 3, and 4, inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, and exhibits bactericidal activity against aerobic gram-negative bacteria including Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Tigemonam resists hydrolysis by multiple β-lactamase enzymes, reduces bacterial load in systemic, pyelonephritic, lung, and thigh muscle infections in rodents, and shows minimal difference between minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations. Tigemonam can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infections, acute pyelonephritis, lung infection, and thigh muscle infection .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) hydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran hydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
RWJ-49815 is a histidine kinase inhibitor. RWJ-49815 inhibits the autokinase activity of purified GST-Sln1 and the autophosphorylation of KinA in vitro. RWJ-49815 acts as a fungal growth inhibitor . RWJ-49815 serves as a bactericide against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. RWJ-49815 is applicable to research related to fungal infections and Gram-positive bacterial infections .
TP-S1-68 (Compound 10) is a TIE-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.65 μM. TP-S1-68 exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of fungal and bacteria. TP-S1-68 serves as a starting compound for the further development of TIE-2 inhibitors. TP-S1-68 can be used in research related to solid tumors, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 is a Staphylococcus aureusTopoisomerase IV inhibitor, DNA gyrase inhibitor and antibacterial agent. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 has IC50 values of 1.32 μM and 0.48 μM against topoisomerase IV, and 0.88 μM and 0.54 μM against DNA gyrase. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 inhibits decatenation, ATPase, and supercoiling activities of its target enzymes. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 exhibits low cytotoxicity toward human fibroblast cells. Topoisomerase IV-IN-3 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative cocci, bacilli, and drug-resistant strains. Ribostamycin sulfate also acts as an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with a binding constant KD of 319 μM for bovine PDI. Ribostamycin sulfate targets bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing translational misreading and thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Ribostamycin sulfate disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces membrane pore formation, and leads to bacterial death. Ribostamycin sulfate can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is a versatile wide-bandgap semiconductor with superior comprehensive properties. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis serves as raw material for Schottky diodes, functional nanostructures, sensors, energy harvesters and photocatalysts for hydrogen production. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis induces cancer cell death. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is applicable to drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and researches on cancer, microbial infections and skin diseases .
PD 0305970 is an orally active bacterialgyrase and topoisomerase inhibitor. PD 0305970 shows exceptional activity against gram-positive and fastidious organisms and more modest activity against gram-negative species. PD 0305970 shows low spontaneous resistance frequencies. PD 0305970 shows antibacterial efficacy in murine streptococcal sepsis and pneumococcal pneumonia models. PD 0305970 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Cefpirome (HR-810) sulfate is a cephalosporin antibiotic that can cross cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier. Cefpirome sulfate binds to penicillin-binding proteins with high affinity, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefpirome sulfate exhibits bactericidal and growth-inhibitory activities against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and susceptible anaerobic bacteria (including some β-lactamase-producing strains) .
Etimicin is a fourth-generation semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Etimicin exhibits broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and aminoglycoside-resistant bacterial strains, with lower ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Etimicin exerts rapid, concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against bacteria. Etimicin can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Pithecolobine is a saponin-like alkaloid found in the bark, seeds, and leaves of Samanea saman. Pithecolobine can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and pathogenic yeasts. Pithecolobine scavenges DPPH radicals. Pithecolobine can be used for the research of infections caused by pathogenic bacteria and yeasts .
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
(-)-Codonopsine is an alkaloid with antibacterial activity. (-)-Codonopsine can be used in research related to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
2-(p-Tolyl) propanoic acid (2-(4-methylphenyl) propionic acid) acts as an Antimicrobial agent intermediate. 2-(p-Tolyl) propanoic acid inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, with IC50 values of 38.23 μM and 64.30 μM, respectively. 2-(p-Tolyl) propanoic acid is applicable to research on E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus .
Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is a potent antifungal inhibitor of chitin synthesis. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is potently antifungal against human pathogenic Candida species (IC50 = 1-2 μM). Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is detected in feijoa cultivars with high antifungal bioactivity. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione can be used for the research of fungal infections .
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
sCy5DA is a is a fluorescent D-amino acid . sCy5DA incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycan layers and cross-links via transpeptidase action, replacing peptidoglycan stem peptide D-amino acids. sCy5DA labels live bacterial cell walls, nascent peptidoglycan biosynthesis sites, and diverse bacterial species including Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and mycobacteria (Ex/Em = 646/665 nm) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research .
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone) is a chemical intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone serve as skeletal muscle relaxants. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone acts as a starting material for the synthesis of anti-biofilm 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone Schiff bases. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is applicable to research related to bacterial infections .\n
Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is a versatile wide-bandgap semiconductor with superior comprehensive properties. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis serves as raw material for Schottky diodes, functional nanostructures, sensors, energy harvesters and photocatalysts for hydrogen production. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis induces cancer cell death. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is applicable to drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and researches on cancer, microbial infections and skin diseases .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a 17-amino acid signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae, with an EC50 of 50.7 nM for its compatible receptor ComD2. Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) can regulate bacterial phenotypes such as competence development, virulence, and biofilm formation through quorum sensing .
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research .
Ubiquicidin (29-41) (UBI (29-41)) is an Antimicrobial peptide and infection-localizing agent. Ubiquicidin (29-41) acts as an infection-specific imaging agent and infection-targeting agent. Ubiquicidin (29-41) serves as an antibiotic efficacy monitoring agent, and its aggregation level in infections induced by Staphylococcus aureus is higher than that in infections induced by Escherichia coli .
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability .
PepW is a potent antimicrobial peptide targeting the capsule of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC=2-8 μM). PepW achieves bactericidal activity via capsule polysaccharide aggregation and structural disruption. PepW is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis) .
Hc-CATH (Sea snake cathelicidin) is an antibacterial peptide with broad-spectrum. Hc-CATH inhibits Shigella dysenteriae and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC of 0.16 mM-20.67 mM. Hc-CATH exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
P1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. P1 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,such as B. anthracis spores and Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .
M104 peptide is an OXA-48 carbapenemase inhibitor and antibiotic potentiator. M104 peptide effectively blocks the binding and active site cavity of OXA-48 . M104 peptide restores Meropenem (HY-13678)’s antibacterial activity against OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. M104 peptide can be used for the research of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection .
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
WLBU2 acetate is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 acetate exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 acetate prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 acetate can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
WK2 is an antibacterial agent. WK2 reduces serum TNF-α production induced by Bacterial infection. WK2 reduces wound size and promotes tissue repair in a skin wound infection model. WK2 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a pneumonia model. WK2 can be used for research on infectious diseases such as pneumonia caused by bacterial infection .
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Colistin is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic. Colistin has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin is associated with nephrotoxicity. Colistin can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative cocci, bacilli, and drug-resistant strains. Ribostamycin sulfate also acts as an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with a binding constant KD of 319 μM for bovine PDI. Ribostamycin sulfate targets bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing translational misreading and thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Ribostamycin sulfate disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces membrane pore formation, and leads to bacterial death. Ribostamycin sulfate can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .
Curcumene (α-Curcumene) is a monocyclic sesquiterpene found in the essential oil of rhizomes of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Curcumene has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Curcumene can be used for the research of infection .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
α-Pyridone (2-Pyridone) is an antibacterial agent that plays an important role in the field of biochemical research. α-Pyridone can serve as a scaffold compound to synthesize a variety of active compounds .
Rhodomyrtone is an antibiotic that can be found in the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Rhodomyrtone kills Gram-positive bacterial cells without causing bacteriolysis. Rhodomyrtone exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus salivarius. Rhodomyrtone is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC50 value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics .
(-)-Codonopsine is an alkaloid with antibacterial activity. (-)-Codonopsine can be used in research related to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
Calcium gluconate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium gluconate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(±)-ε-Viniferin is a racemate of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). (±)-ε-Viniferin exhibits P450 inhibitory antioxidants, as well as hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities. (±)-ε-Viniferin has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae with a MIC of 20 μM .
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae, 0.125 μg/mL against MRSA). Albomycin δ2 is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Albomycin δ1 is a selective bacterial ribosome-targeted antibiotic (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL against S. pneumoniae). Albomycin δ1 exerts bactericidal activity via covalent binding to 70S ribosomes and irreversible inhibition of peptidyl transferase. Albomycin δ1 is promising for research of S. pneumoniae and S. aureus infections .
Albomycin ε is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate targeting bacterial ribosomes (MIC values:>512 μg/mL). Albomycin ε is promising for research of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Paulomenol A has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
Pyrronamycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, Shigella and Salmonella .
Pyrronamycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, Shigella and Salmonella. Pyrronamycin B also has anti-tumor activity .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Martinomycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp., with MICs ranging from 0.06 to 0.5 μg/mL .
Chondrillasterol is a sterol that can be isolated from Vernonia adoensis. Chondrillasterol exhibits antibacterial activity. Chondrillasterol inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chondrillasterol inhibits formation of bacterial biofilms. Chondrillasterol can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Paulomenol B has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Aquastatin C is a glycoaromatic derivative that can be found in Sporothrix sp. FN611. Aquastatin C is a substance that neither regulates bacterial enzymes nor inhibits bacterial growth .
Rosellichalasin is an antibacterial agent isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes Y-62. Rosellichalasin exhibits antibacterial activity .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
Geranyl isobutyrate is a synthetic α,β‑unsaturated branched‑chain aliphatic ester and a geraniol derivative. Geranyl isobutyrate acts as a food and feed flavouring agent and a biologically active antimicrobial compound. Geranyl isobutyrate shows antimicrobial activity against Gram‑positive and most Gram‑negative bacteria .
2-Hexylglutaconic acid is a 2-Pentenedioic acid (HY-W073501A) derivative found in the soil-derived fungus Gongronella butleri. 2-Pentenedioic acid is a chemical building block in synthesis, with research applications focusing on metabolic studies .
Pithecolobine is a saponin-like alkaloid found in the bark, seeds, and leaves of Samanea saman. Pithecolobine can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and pathogenic yeasts. Pithecolobine scavenges DPPH radicals. Pithecolobine can be used for the research of infections caused by pathogenic bacteria and yeasts .
Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is a potent antifungal inhibitor of chitin synthesis. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is potently antifungal against human pathogenic Candida species (IC50 = 1-2 μM). Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is detected in feijoa cultivars with high antifungal bioactivity. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione can be used for the research of fungal infections .
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 is the recombinant others-derived PLY protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (N-His) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (sf9, His-Myc) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein C (OmpC) acts as a pore-forming protein that facilitates the passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. Notably, in Klebsiella pneumoniae, OmpC has been shown to bind the C1Q component and activate the classical pathway of the complement system. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, Klebsiella pneumoniae (His, Myc) is the recombinant Outer membrane protein C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
The Kanamycin kinase type II/NEO protein imparts resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics, including kanamycin, neomycin, paromomycin, ribostamycin, butirosin, and gentamicin B. It counteracts their inhibitory effects, showcasing the protein's versatility in mitigating the impact of various antibiotics and enabling the organism to thrive in their presence. Kanamycin kinase type II/NEO protein, Klebsiella pneumoniae is the recombinant Kanamycin kinase type II/NEO protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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