Erythrina sacleuxii Hua

Lasiokaurin is an anticancer agent. Lasiokaurin can be isolated from Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) H. Hara. Lasiokaurin inhibits the function of the PDPK1-AKT axis, with a K_d value of 75.93 μM for PDPK1. Lasiokaurin inhibits mTOR, STAT3, MAPK and NF-κB. Lasiokaurin reduces the mRNA and protein expression levels of PLK1. Lasiokaurin decreases DNA synthesis levels, induces cell Apoptosis, and regulates Autophagy processes. Lasiokaurin inhibits tumor growth in xenograft models. Lasiokaurin can be used in research related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, triple-negative breast cancer.

Ilicic acid is a sesquiterpene lactones. Ilicic acid can be isolated Ambrosia camphorat.

(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA.

(19R)-13-Deoxy-19-hydroxyenmein is the parent compound of enmein-type diterpenoid analogs. (19R)-13-Deoxy-19-hydroxyenmein has anti-proliferative activities with IC₅₀ values of 0.41, 0.85, 0.43, 1.89 μM against human cancer cell lines K562, MGC-803, CaEs-17, and Bel-7402, respectively.