Infection

Adipic acid-¹³C₆ (Hexanedioic acid-¹³C₆) is the ¹³C labeled Adipic acid (HY-W017522). Adipic acid (Hexanedioic acid) is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.

Fluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL.

Sulfasalazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfasalazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer.

Bisabolene (mixture of isomers) (Bisabolene) is a sesquiterpenoid plant natural product and also a hydrocarbon precursor for various industry-relevant chemicals. Bisabolene (mixture of isomers) serves as an important precursor for the production of industry-relevant chemicals such as biofuels, bioplastics, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion.

Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic acid)-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid (HY-N7057). Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2.

Norfloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norfloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norfloxacin (MK-0366) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.

Bedaquiline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bedaquiline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis.

3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of insect-released pheromones. 3-Pentanol can trigger plant immunity against microbial pathogens and pests in crops by activating the SA and JA signaling pathways.

2-5A TEA (2′,5′-ApApA TEA) is a 5'-triphosphorylated (2',5') oligoadenylate. When covalently linked to an antisense molecule complementary to the target sequence, 2-5A TEA activates RNase L, which subsequently degrades the target RNA bound to the 2-5A TEA chimera. 2-5A TEA can be used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus infection, colorectal adenocarcinoma and melanoma.

COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA (N1-Me-Pseudo UTP) is an mRNA encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with enhanced performance via chemical modification. COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA (N1-Me-Pseudo UTP) replaces natural uridine (UTP) with N1-Me-Pseudo UTP, which effectively reduces immunogenicity and improves stability and translation efficiency. The 3' UTR of COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA (N1-Me-Pseudo UTP) optimizes AU-rich elements through HuR anchor sites, exhibiting higher translation efficiency. COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA is widely used in COVID-19-related scientific research and vaccine development.

Thaxtomin A is a major phytotoxin produced by S. scabies.

Naphthoquine phosphate is a potent and orally active antimalarial agent. Naphthoquine phosphate has thorough killing function for various schizonts of plasmodia, including resistance of P. falciparum to Chloroquine.

Diniconazole (S-3308) is a newly developed fungicide. Diniconazole exhibits fungicidal activity against Bolrytis cintrca, Sordaria fumicola, Fusarium graminearum, Sclerotium cepivornm, and Bipolaris sorokiniana with IC₅₀ values of 0.012, <0.001, 0.008, 0.02, and 0.06 mg/L, respectively. Diniconazole can be used in research related to the prevention and control of plant fungal diseases and plant growth regulation.

Sodium propionate-¹³C-3 is the ¹³C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.

Omeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H⁺,K⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.

NSC727447 is a vinyl urea-based allosteric inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase-associated RNase H with IC₅₀ values of 2.0 μM and 2.5 μM against HIV-1 and HIV-2 RNase H, respectively, and IC₅₀ values of 100 μM and 10.6 μM against Escherichia coli and human RNase H, respectively. NSC727447 exerts allosteric inhibitory effects mainly by interacting with the region adjacent to α-helix I in the thumb subdomain of the p51 subunit of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Cys280, Lys281 and the RNase H primer grip region are involved in its action, and it may inhibit the catalytic activity of RNase H by altering the positioning of nucleic acid substrates or the geometry of the RNase H active site. NSC727447 can be used in studies related to HIV infection, the function of HIV reverse transcriptase RNase H, and allosteric inhibition mechanisms.

Abrilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against α4β7. Abrilumab selectively binds the α4β7 integrin heterodimer. Abrilumab can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

2-Hydroxyacetophenone is a principal root volatile of the Carissa edulis. 2-Hydroxyacetophenone can be used as biulding block.

LasR antagonist-2 is a LasR competitive antagonist and quorum sensing inhibitor, with a K_d value of 7.04 μM against LasR of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LasR antagonist-2 reduces the production of virulence factors including elastase (elastase), pyocyanin (pyocyanin) and rhamnolipid (rhamnolipid). LasR antagonist-2 inhibits bacterial (bacterial) swarming and swimming motility, and moderately suppresses biofilm formation. LasR antagonist-2 inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in the greater wax moth larva model. Elastase-IN-3 can be used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.