Infection

Picolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picolinic acid (PCL 016) is a topical antiviral agent, which inhibits adenovirus replication in rabbits.

Candicidin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic agent and can be isolated from Streptomyces griseus or Actinomyces levoris.

Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis.

4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli.

Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment.

Pitstop 2d is a clathrin (Clathrin) terminal domain (TD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM. Pitstop 2d occupies the Clathrin box binding site within the clathrin TD, blocking the binding of endocytic protein ligands such as Epsin to clathrin. Pitstop 2d inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis (Endocytosis) and the cellular entry of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Pitstop 2d has low cytotoxicity, does not disrupt the nuclear permeability barrier, and does not inhibit clathrin-independent endocytosis. Pitstop 2d can be used in studies related to endocytosis and vesicular stomatitis virus infection.

(+)-Fenchone is an antibacterial agent. (+)-Fenchone interferes with bacterial fatty acid synthesis, disrupts fungal cell wall construction, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. (+)-Fenchone can be used in studies related to bacterial and fungal infections.

Bismuth subcitrate potassium is a compound bismuth salt with oral activity. Bismuth subcitrate potassium has antibacterial activity and can inhibit the growth of Campylobacter pyloridis with a MIC₅₀ of 8 μg/mL. Bismuth subcitrate potassium can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases infected by Campylobacter pyloridis.

2-Amino-6-bromopyridine is an intermediate. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine is also a PqsR ligand with a K_d value of 6.8 μM in SPR assay. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine shows weak antagonistic activity. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine can be used in the synthesis of JAK2 inhibitors, MSK1 inhibitors, and in the research of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

Diethyl butylmalonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. Diethyl butylmalonate exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting ROS production. Diethyl butylmalonate also has neuroprotective activity. In addition, Diethyl butylmalonate shows toxicity to T. pyriformis, with its log(IGC₅₀^-1) being 0.557. Diethyl butylmalonate can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

6-Thioguanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Thioguanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC₅₀s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.

Penicillin G (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.

Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) is an anti-mouse L-Selectin/CD62L IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can significantly inhibit the migration of T cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can block initial lymphocyte homing. Anti-Mouse L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (Mel-14) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic and infection conditions such as diabetes and parasitic infections.

3′-Deoxythymidine (2′,3′-Dideoxythymidine), a nucleoside analog, inhibits eukaryotic cellular and viral DNA polymerases, and inhibits retrovirus infection in some cells.

Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies.

Ristocetin A sulfate (Ristomycin III) is a glycopeptide antibiotic that binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) and bacterial cell wall components. Ristocetin A sulfate interferes with the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan by inhibiting transpeptidation. As an inducer of platelet adhesion and aggregation, Ristocetin A sulfate drives conformational changes by binding to the A1 domain of VWF, thereby activating downstream signaling pathways and promoting cytoskeletal rearrangement. Ristocetin A sulfate not only enhances platelet adhesion and spreading on immobilized VWF, but also induces the formation of asymmetric dimers with anticooperativity between platelets and plasma VWF. Ristocetin A sulfate is widely used in studies related to thromboembolic diseases and bacterial infections.

HODHBt (HOOBt) inhibits STAT5-SUMO interaction by blocking SUMOylation of phosphorylated STAT5. HODHBt enhances the magnitude of IL-15 signaling and significantly increases the natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity phenotype and function and the generation of cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells. HODHBt can be used for research of HIV-infection and cancer.

Morinidazole is an orally active and 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N⁺-glucuronidation and sulfation. Morinidazole can be used for bacterial infections research including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria.

Mycophenolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM.?Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.

Targocil-II (Compound 2) is an ABC transporter inhibitor with a IC₅₀ value of 137 nM. Targocil-II prevents ATP hydrolysis by binding to allosteric sites of the TM domain. Targocil-II has (antibacterial) activity.