PPAR
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.
PPAR Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
-
PPAR Inhibitors
(105)
View all products
-
PPAR Agonists
(336)
View all products
-
PPAR Antagonists
(30)
View all products
-
PPAR Activators
(168)
View all products
-
PPAR Modulators
(41)
View all products
-
PPAR Inducers
(6)
View all products
-
PPAR Controls
(3)
View all products
-
PPAR Ligands
(4)
View all products
-
Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Proteins
(11)
View all products
-
PPAR alpha Proteins
(2)
View all products
-
PPAR gamma Proteins
(7)
View all products
-
PPAR-delta Proteins
(2)
View all products
-
PPAR Related Products (737)
Related Products (737)
-
Recombinant Proteins (11)
-
Antibodies (4)
-
PPAR Isoform Comparison
-
2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Tetradecylthioacetic acid (Standard)2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation.
-
Choline Fenofibrate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABT-335 (Standard)Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect.
-
Sitofibrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-156977CAS No.: 55902-94-8Sitofibrate is a Clofibrate (HY-B0287) derivative. Sitofibrate is aperoxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) agonist. Sitofibrate is an antihyperlipidemic agent.
-
Ketopioglitazone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-119311CAS No.: 146062-45-5Pioglitazone ketone is an active metabolite of the PPARγ agonist Pioglitazone (HY-13956). Formation of pioglitazone ketone occurs primarly through cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8-mediated metabolism of pioglitazone. Pioglitazone ketone (100 mg/kg in the diet) reduces blood glucose levels in a KKAy mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
-
PPARγ agonist 9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-160003CAS No.: 474329-47-0PPARγ agonist 9 is an agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 9 is the analogue of lysophosphatidic acid with an EC50 more than 10 μM for LPA3 receptor.
-
Arecaidine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2368ARCAS No.: 6018-28-6Arecaidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecaidine hydrochloride (HY-N2368A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecaidine hydrochloride is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[3H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine hydrochloride can be used in research related to neurological diseases.
-
Seladelpar (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: MBX-8025 (Standard); RWJ-800025 (Standard)Seladelpar (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seladelpar. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seladelpar (MBX-8025) is an orally active, potent and specific PPARδ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM. Seladelpar shows more than 750-fold and 2500-fold selectivity over the PPARα and PPARγ receptors, respectively. Seladelpar can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis.
-
Gemfibrozil-d6-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0258S1CAS No.: 1160569-36-7Synonyms: CI-719-d6-1Gemfibrozil-d6-1 (CI-719-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil (HY-B0258). Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
-
Oroxin A (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2025RCAS No.: 57396-78-8Oroxin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity. Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence.
-
17(S)-HDHA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120255ACAS No.: 92693-03-3
-
Azemiglitazone (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108022RCAS No.: 1133819-87-0Synonyms: MSDC-0602 (Standard)Azemiglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azemiglitazone (HY-108022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is an orally active thiazolidinedione (TZD) -like molecule, which binds to PPARγ with low binding and activating affinity. Azemiglitazone inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which inhibits Alzheimer’s disease and diminishes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused liver injury.
-
4-O-Methyl honokiol (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-U00450RCAS No.: 68592-15-44-O-Methyl honokiol is a natural neolignan isolated from Magnolia officinalis, acts as a PPARγ agonist, and inhibtis NF-κB activity, used for cancer and inflammation research.
-
Bilobetin (Standard)
0 ImagesBilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
-
T2384
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-122083CAS No.: 315222-83-4T2384 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligand. T2384 also is an orally active antidiabetic agent. T2384 reduces the fasting plasma glucose levels and plasma insulin levels.
-
Neoandrographolide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0721RCAS No.: 27215-14-1Synonyms: Neoandrographiside (Standard)Neoandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity.
-
GSK0660 (Standard)
0 ImagesGSK0660 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK0660. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK0660 is a potent PPARβ antagonist with an IC50 of 155 nM.
-
1,2-DLPC (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107737RCAS No.: 18194-25-7Synonyms: 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard)1,2-DLPC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2-DLPC (HY-107737). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breaKdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells.
-
Fenofibric acid-13C8
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0760S1Synonyms: FNF acid-13C8Fenofibric acid-13C8 (FNF acid-13C8) is 13C labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
-
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15027S3Synonyms: Mesalamine-d3 disodium; 5-ASA-d3 disodium; Mesalazine-d3 disodium5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
-
Troglitazone (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: CS-045 (Standard)Troglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Troglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Troglitazone is an orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.
