1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. STING

STING

Stimulator of Interferon Genes; TMEM173; MITA; ERIS; MPYS

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an integral ER-membrane protein that can be activated by 2'3'-cGAMP synthesized by cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) upon binding of double-stranded DNA. It activates interferon (IFN) and inflammatory cytokine responses to defend against infection by microorganisms.

STING is a key cytosolic receptor for small nucleotides and plays a key role in anticancer and antiviral immunity. STING signaling pathway is also a critical link between innate and adaptive immunity, and induces anti-tumor immune responses. STING agonists, such as endogenous cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), have been used in diverse research for immunogenic tumor clearance, antiviral treatments and vaccine adjuvants.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138682
    STING-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.71%
    STING-IN-2 (C-170) is a potent and covalent STING inhibitor. STING-IN-2 efficiently inhibits both mouse STING (mmSTING) and human STING (hsSTING). STING-IN-2 can be used for autoinflammatory disease research.
    STING-IN-2
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP disodium
    Agonist 99.14%
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
    c-di-AMP disodium
  • HY-110382
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
    Activator 98.78%
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research.
    Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
  • HY-160225
    ISD sodium
    Activator 98.02%
    ISD sodium is an interferon-stimulatory DNA, a 45 bp non-CpG double-stranded oligonucleotide derived from the genome of Listeria monocytogenes. ISD sodium potently induces type I interferon production via the cGAS‑STING‑TBK1‑IRF3 pathway.
    ISD sodium
  • HY-123963
    C-178
    Inhibitor 99.48%
    C-178 is a potent and selective covalent inhibitor of STING. C-178 binds to Cys91 and suppresses the STING responses elicited by distinct bona fide activators in mouse but not human.
    C-178
  • HY-147010
    STING agonist-12
    Activator 98.26%
    STING agonist-12 (Compound 53) is a potent, orally active human STING activator with an EC50 of 185 nM.
    STING agonist-12
  • HY-110385
    cGAMP disodium
    Activator 98.47%
    cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.
    cGAMP disodium
  • HY-103665
    STING agonist-3
    Agonist 99.90%
    STING agonist-3, extracted from patent WO2017175147A1 (example 10), is a selective and non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist with a pEC50 and pIC50 of 7.5 and 9.5, respectively. STING agonist-3 has durable anti-tumor effect and tremendous potential to improve treatment of cancer.
    STING agonist-3
  • HY-150617
    Lartesertib
    Activator 99.94%
    Lartesertib (M4076) is an inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase ATM with high potency. Lartesertib can inhibit the growth of multiple hematopoietic cell lines. Additionally, when combined with the ATR inhibitor Tuvusertib (HY-111451), Lartesertib can promote the death of tumor cells, activate the immune signaling pathway, and exhibit anti-tumor activity.
    Lartesertib
  • HY-157214
    NVS-STG2
    Agonist 99.76%
    NVS-STG2 is a molecular glue that targets STINGSTING by binding to pockets between adjacent STING dimer transmembrane domains, effectively acting as a molecular glue. NVS-STGI enhances the activity of cGAMP by inducing the formation of more abundant and larger oligomers. NVS-STG2 produces antitumor activity in animal models.
    NVS-STG2
  • HY-P1680
    Astin C
    Inhibitor 99.47%
    Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers.
    Astin C
  • HY-152955
    STING agonist-22
    Agonist 99.83%
    STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research.
    STING agonist-22
  • HY-148068
    STING agonist-20
    Agonist 99.79%
    STING agonist-20 (compound 95) is a potent STING agonist used in the synthesis of XMT-2056. STING agonist-20 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant in the study of cancer and other inflammatory, immune diseases.
    STING agonist-20
  • HY-162664
    STING antagonist-1
    Antagonist 99.88%
    STING antagonist-1 is an antagonist of STING with an IC50 of 3.8 nM. STING antagonist-1 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and others.
    STING antagonist-1
  • HY-162874
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO
    Agonist 98.66%
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO is a STING agonist with an EC50 of 1.47 nM. diABZI-V/C-DBCO activates the STING pathway, induces the production of IFN-I, and stimulates the secretion of IFN-β. diABZI-V/C-DBCO serves as a substrate for cathepsin B, and releases active diABZI-amine via cathepsin B-mediated cleavage. In an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer, diABZI-V/C-DBCO increases serum IFN-β levels and the frequency of granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells. diABZI-V/C-DBCO is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer.
    diABZI-V/C-DBCO
  • HY-107780B
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
    Activator 99.07%
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research.
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
  • HY-19711
    STING agonist-1
    Agonist 99.59%
    STING agonist-1 (G10) is human-specific STING agonist that elicits antiviral activity against emerging Alphaviruses. G10 potently blocks replication of Alphavirus species Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV) with IC90 of 24.57 μM.
    STING agonist-1
  • HY-162563
    AK59
    Degrader 99.03%
    AK59 is a STING degrader that works by leveraging HERC4, a hect domain E3 ligase. AK59 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases and cancer.
    AK59
  • HY-156117
    LB244
    Inhibitor 98.08%
    LB244 is a homologue of BB-Cl-amidine, which is an orally effective STING inhibitor (EC50=0.8 μM) and can be used to inhibit STING-dependent inflammatory diseases. The pharmacokinetic properties of LB244 indicate limited oral activity in mice.
    LB244
  • HY-111999A
    E7766 diammonium salt
    Agonist 99.65%
    E7766 diammonium salt is a macrocycle-bridged STING agonist with a Kd of 40 nM. E7766 diammonium salt shows potent pan-genotypic and antitumor activities.
    E7766 diammonium salt
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity