- Signaling Pathways
- Neuronal Signaling
- Serotonin Transporter
Serotonin Transporter
5-HTT; SERT; SLC6A4
Serotonin Transporters (SERTs) are integral membrane proteins that transport serotonin from synaptic spaces into presynaptic neurons. SERTs function by reuptaking serotonin in the synaptic cleft, effectively terminating the function of serotonin and halting neuronal transmission. Serotonin reuptake is a critical process to prevent overstimulation of nerves.
Serotonin transporter (SERT) regulates extracellular levels of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT) in the brain by transporting 5HT into neurons and glial cells. The human SERT (hSERT) is the primary target for drugs used in the treatment of emotional disorders, including depression. hSERT belongs to the solute carrier 6 family that includes a bacterial leucine transporter (LeuT), for which a high resolution crystal structure has become available.
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Serotonin Transporter Inhibitors
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Serotonin Transporter Substrates
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Serotonin Transporter Ligands
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Serotonin Transporter Related Products (303)
Related Products (303)
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Antibodies (3)
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Norquetiapine
0 ImagesSynonyms: N-DesalkylquetiapineNorquetiapine ( N-Desalkylauetiapine), a metabolite of Quetiapine (HY-14544), is a selective HCN1 channel inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13.9 μM. Norquetiapine selectively inhibits noradrenaline reuptake, is a partial 5-HT1A (Ki = 45 nM) receptor agonist, and acts as an antagonist at presynapticα2 (Ki = 237 nM), 5-HT2C(Ki = 107 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki = 76 nM) receptors. Norquetiapine blocks the human cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 in a state-dependent manner. Norquetiapine shows partial anti-inflammatory effects in LPS (HY-D1056) injected C57BL/6 mice. Norquetiapine can be used for the study of depression and inflammation. -
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Cinchonidine
0 ImagesCinchonidine (α-Quinidine) is a cinchona alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis and Gongronema latifolium. A building block used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry. Weak inhibitor of serotonin transporter (SERT) with Kis of 330, 4.2, 36, 196, 15 μM for dSERT, hSERT, hSERT I172M, hSERT S438T, hSERT Y95F, respectively. Antimalarial activities. -
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Azaphen dihydrochloride monohydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Azafen dihydrochloride monohydrate; Pipofezin dihydrochloride monohydrate; Pipofezine dihydrochloride monohydrate; Azaphenonxazine dihydrochloride monohydrateAzaphen (Pipofezin) dihydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Azaphen dihydrochloride monohydrate potentiates sympathomimetic compound effects. Azaphen dihydrochloride monohydrate can be used for the research of depressive states. -
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Desvenlafaxine succinate hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: O-Desmethylvenlafaxine succinate hydrateDesvenlafaxine succinate hydrate, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine succinate hydrate shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter. -
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Dapoxetine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: LY-210448 hydrochlorideDapoxetine (LY-210448) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Dapoxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of premature ejaculation (PE). -
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SERT-IN-2
0 ImagesSERT-IN-2 is a potent SERT inhibitor (IC50=0.58 nM) with promising anti-depression efficacy. SERT-IN-2 shows good bioavailability of 83.28% in rats. SERT-IN-2 can cross the blood-brain barrier. -
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Roxindole hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: EMD 38362Roxindole hydrochloride (EMD 38362), an indot-alkyl-pipenidine, is a potent agonist at dopamine autoreceptors, with an affinity for the D2-like subtype in the low nanomolar range. Roxindole can be used for the research of positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms. Roxindole is a 5-HT1A agonist and 5-HT uptake inhibitor with high affinity for 5-HT1A (IC50=0.9 nM). Antipsychotic and antidepressant activities. -
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Imipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesImipramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects. -
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ZZL-7
0 ImagesZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD). -
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Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesAmitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity. -
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Levomilnacipran hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: (1S,2R)-Milnacipran hydrochloride; F-2695 hydrochlorideLevomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) hydrochloride is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and Ki values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression. -
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Zimelidine dihydrochloride
0 ImagesZimelidine dihydrochloride is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine dihydrochloride competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine dihydrochloride time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine dihydrochloride strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine dihydrochloride exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance. -
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(S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride
0 Images(S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride, an antidepressant, is serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). -
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Sertraline hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesSertraline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sertraline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sertraline hydrochloride is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. Sertraline hydrochloride is researched for a number of diseases, such as major depressive disorder and obsessive. -
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Amitifadine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: DOV-21947 hydrochloride; EB-1010 hydrochlorideAmitifadine (DOV-21947; EB-1010) hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC50s of 12, 23, 96 nM for serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in HEK 293 cells , respectively. -
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Eplivanserin (mixture)
0 ImagesSynonyms: SR-46349 (mixture)Eplivanserin mixture (SR-46349 mixture) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, extracted from patent WO 2005/002578 A1. -
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Clomipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Chlorimipramine hydrochloride (Standard); G-34586 hydrochloride (Standard); NSC-169865 hydrochloride (Standard)Clomipramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomipramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). -
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(R)-Citalopram oxalate
0 Images(R)-Citalopram oxalate, a R-(-) enantiomers of Citalopram (HY-121203), is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. (R)-Citalopram oxalate is at least 20-fold weaker than S-citalopram (HY-14258) as inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter (SERT). (R)-Citalopram oxalate can be used for research of depression. -
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Escitalopram oxalate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard); (S)-(+)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard)Escitalopram (oxalate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram (oxalate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression. -
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Noribogaine hydrochloride
0 ImagesNoribogaine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable SERT inhibitor (IC50=50-300 nM) and hERG channel blocker. Noribogaine hydrochloride enhances serotonergic transmission, activates the κ-opioid receptor (OPRK) G protein signaling pathway and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment. Meanwhile, Noribogaine hydrochloride blocks the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) signaling pathway as well as ion channels associated with cardiac repolarization. Noribogaine hydrochloride induces neuritogenesis, upregulates GDNF mRNA expression, and modulates opioid tolerance. Noribogaine hydrochloride reduces alcohol-seeking behavior in experimental animals, and is widely used in studies related to depression, addiction, alcoholism, and cardiotoxicity. -
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