GCH1 Antibody (YA6904)
(Synonyms: dystonia 14 antibody)Based on 1 Customer Validation
GCH1 Antibody (YA6904) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GCH1.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, IF-Tissue
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.1% Sodium Azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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IF-Tissue
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:2000 | 1:200 | 1:100 | 1:1000 | 1:200 |
Product Details
GCH1 Antibody (YA6904) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GCH1.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 28 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 28 kDa
Recombinant protein within human GCH1 aa 1-250.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.1% Sodium Azide.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from Neuro-2a (lane2, 20μg) and Mouse liver tissue (lane3, 20μg) using GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216). Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. The primary antibody (1/2000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80993, 1/10,000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (HY-P8001,1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cervix tissue using GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling GCH1 with GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of Neuro-2a cells labeling GCH1 with GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GCH1 Antibody (HY-P87216) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
GCH1 is a Positively regulates nitric oxide synthesis in umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). May be involved in dopamine synthesis. May modify pain sensitivity and persistence. Isoform GCH-1 is the functional enzyme, the potential function of the enzymatically inactive isoforms remains unknown
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm,Nucleus
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Expression
Tissue_Specificity: In epidermis, expressed predominantly in basal undifferentiated keratinocytes and in some but not all melanocytes (at protein level)
Induction: Up-regulated by IFNG/IFN-gamma, TNF, IL1B/interleukin-1 beta, bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and phenylalanine, and down-regulated by dibutyryl-cAMP, iloprost and 8-bromo-cGMP in HUVEC cells. Up-regulation of GCH1 expression, in turn, stimulates production of tetrahydrobiopterin, with subsequent elevation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity. Cytokine-induced GCH1 up-regulation in HUVECs in response to TNF and IFNG/IFN-gamma involves cooperative activation of both the NF-kappa-B and JAK2/STAT pathways. Also up-regulated by hydrogen peroxide in human aorta endothelial cells (HAECs) -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P30793 has four isomers: P30793-1: 27903 Da (predicted); P30793-2: 23516 Da (predicted); P30793-3: 23131 Da (predicted); P30793-4: 25775 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylated by casein kinase II at Ser-81 in HAECs during oscillatory shear stress; phosphorylation at Ser-81 results in increased enzyme activity -
Subunit
Toroid-shaped homodecamer, composed of a dimer of pentamers
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
dystonia 14 antibody
Documentation
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Data Sheet (231 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)