Ku70 Antibody (YA319)
(Synonyms: XRCC6; G22P1; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70; 5'-dRP lyase Ku70; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit; CTC box-)Based on 1 Customer Validation
Ku70 Antibody (YA319) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ku70.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in 50 mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 0.15 M NaCl, 40% Glycerol and 0.05% BSA. Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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IHC-F
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:200 |
Product Details
Ku70 Antibody (YA319) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Ku70.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 70 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 70 kDa
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Ku70.The exact sequence is proprietary to MCE.
Endogenous
affinity purified
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in 50 mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 0.15 M NaCl, 40% Glycerol and 0.05% BSA. Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from Hela (lane 1) Raji (lane 2) using Ku70 antibody. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% nonfat powdered milk in PBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and loading control antibody (GAPDH, 1/3000) was diluted with 5% nonfat powdered milk in PBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/8,000) was incubated for 45min at room temperature. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling Ku70 with Ku70 Antibody (HY-P80736) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Ku70 Antibody (HY-P80736) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of PC-3 cells labeling Ku70 with Ku70 Antibody (HY-P80736) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Ku70 Antibody (HY-P80736) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
Ku70 is a Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA. Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Also has a role in chromosome translocation. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as a regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription. In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway. Negatively regulates apoptosis by interacting with BAX and sequestering it from the mitochondria. Might have deubiquitination activity, acting on BAX[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].
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Subcellular Localization
Nucleus; Chromosome; Cytoplasm
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Expression
Induction:In osteoblasts, by FGF2 -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P12956 has 2 isomers: P12956-1: 69843 Da (predicted); P12956-2: 65149 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylation by PRKDC may enhance helicase activity. Phosphorylation of Ser-51 does not affect DNA repair;ADP-ribosylated by PARP3;Methylation by SETD4 leads to accumulation in the cytoplasm and is a prerequisite for acetylation, possibly due to the change of subcellular from the nucleus to the cytosol initiated by methylation, acetylation occurring in the cytosol;Acetylation can be catalyzed in vitro by CREBBP/CBP and KAT2B/PCAF -
Subunit
Forms a heterodimer with XRCC5/Ku80; heterodimerization stabilizes XRCC5 protein (PubMed:11493912, PubMed:35545041).
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
XRCC6; G22P1; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70; 5'-dRP lyase Ku70; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit; CTC box-
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Research Field
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Documentation
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Data Sheet (263 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
[1]. Walker JR, et al. Structure of the Ku heterodimer bound to DNA and its implications for double-strand break repair. Nature. 2001 Aug 9;412(6847):607-14. [Content Brief]
[2]. Willis DM, et al. Regulation of osteocalcin gene expression by a novel Ku antigen transcription factor complex. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):37280-91. [Content Brief]
[3]. Liu H, et al. 55K isoform of CDK9 associates with Ku70 and is involved in DNA repair. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jun 25;397(2):245-50. [Content Brief]
[4]. Reeves WH, et al. Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding the p70 (Ku) lupus autoantigen. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 25;264(9):5047-52. [Content Brief]
[5]. Tuteja N, et al. Human DNA helicase II: a novel DNA unwinding enzyme identified as the Ku autoantigen. EMBO J. 1994 Oct 17;13(20):4991-5001. [Content Brief]
[6]. Chung U, et al. The interaction between Ku antigen and REF1 protein mediates negative gene regulation by extracellular calcium. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 12;271(15):8593-8. [Content Brief]
[7]. West RB, et al. Productive and nonproductive complexes of Ku and DNA-dependent protein kinase at DNA termini. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Oct;18(10):5908-20. [Content Brief]
[8]. Roberts SA, et al. Ku is a 5'-dRP/AP lyase that excises nucleotide damage near broken ends. Nature. 2010 Apr 22;464(7292):1214-7. [Content Brief]
[9]. Morchikh M, et al. HEXIM1 and NEAT1 Long Non-coding RNA Form a Multi-subunit Complex that Regulates DNA-Mediated Innate Immune Response. Mol Cell. 2017 Aug 3;67(3):387-399.e5. [Content Brief]
[10]. Cohen HY, et al. Acetylation of the C terminus of Ku70 by CBP and PCAF controls Bax-mediated apoptosis. Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 12;13(5):627-38. [Content Brief]
[11]. Amsel AD, et al. Regulation of the proapoptotic factor Bax by Ku70-dependent deubiquitylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5117-22. [Content Brief]