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  4. MLH1 Antibody (YA703)

MLH1 Antibody (YA703) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLH1.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

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  • Documentation

Description

MLH1 Antibody (YA703) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLH1.

Host

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 85 kDa;
Observed band size: 85 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human, Monkey
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Synthetic peptide corresponding to MLH1.AA range:381-483.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
WB
WB: Western Blot
1:500-1:1000
ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
1:50-1:200
Sensitivity Endogenous Purity affinity purified
Conjugation Non-conjugated Modification Unmodified
Isotype IgG1  
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 1*PBS (pH 7.3), 50% glycerol and 0.5% BSA. Preservative: 0.02% sodium azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL WB ICC
  • Western blot analysis of extracts from HEK293T(lane 2(20ug) ,Jurkat(lane 3(20ug) and Hela(lane 4(20ug) using MLH1 Antibody (HY-P80753) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P83730, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling MLH1 with MLH1 Antibody (HY-P80753)at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with MLH1 Antibody (HY-P80753) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L(HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of T-47D cells labeling MLH1 with MLH1 Antibody (HY-P80753) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with MLH1 Antibody (HY-P80753) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L(HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Background
Function:Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis
Subcellular Localization:Nucleus; Chromosome
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:Colon, lymphocytes, breast, lungs, spleen, testes, prostate, thyroid, gallbladder, and heart
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification:P40692 has 3 isomers: P40692-1: 84601 Da (predicted); P40692-2: 58375 Da (predicted); P40692-3: 73837 Da (predicted).
Acetylated (PubMed:30770470). Deacetylated by HDAC6 which prevents the MutL alpha complex, formed by the MLH1-PMS2 heterodimer, from being recruited to the MutS alpha complex, formed by the MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer, leading to tolerance of DNA damage (PubMed:30770470);Ubiquitinated by UBR4; leading to proteasomal degradation. This ubiquitination is counteracted by the deubiquitinase USP5
Subunit:Component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) complex composed at least of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and MLH1 (PubMed:26300262). Heterodimer of MLH1 and PMS2 (MutL alpha), MLH1 and PMS1 (MutL beta) or MLH1 and MLH3 (MutL gamma). Forms a ternary complex with MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3). Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 protein complex (PubMed:10783165). This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains (PubMed:10097147). Interacts with MCM9; the interaction recruits MLH1 to chromatin (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with MCM8 (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with PMS2; this interaction promotes MLH1 stability (PubMed:11427529, PubMed:22753075, PubMed:39032648). Interacts with MBD4 (PubMed:10097147). Interacts with EXO1 (PubMed:11427529, PubMed:11429708, PubMed:12414623, PubMed:14676842, PubMed:22753075). Interacts with MTMR15/FAN1 (PubMed:20603073)
RRID
Database

Entrez Gene: 4292 Human ;

SwissProt: P40692 Human ;

OMIM: 609310 Human

Research Field

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Synonyms
MLH1; COCA2; DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; MutL protein homolog 1
Documentation

MLH1 Antibody (YA703) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MLH1 Antibody (YA703)
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HY-P80753
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