66663-90-9
Chemical Structure
Platycodin D2
- CAS No.: 66663-90-9
- Formula:C63H102O33
- Molecular Weight:1387.46
IUPAC Name: (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-(((2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-(((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5,11-dihydroxy-9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylate
InChIKey: PXQNZQURQNZGKZ-MXNHKPIDSA-N
SMILES: O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@]1([H])[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)CO1)O[C@@]2([H])[C@@H]([C@](CO)(O)CO2)O)O)[C@H](C)O3)O)[C@]3([H])O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CO4)O)[C@@H]4OC([C@]56[C@](CC(C)(C)CC6)([H])C7=CC[C@@]([C@@]8([C@@](C(CO)([C@@H](O[C@@]9([H])[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O[C@]%10([H])O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%10O)CO)O)[C@@H](O)C8)CO)([H])CC%11)C)([H])[C@]%11(C)[C@]7(C)C[C@H]5O)=O
Biological Activity: Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology[1][2][3].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Platycodin D2 | 99.84% | Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Sun L, et al. Platycodin D2 enhances P21/CyclinA2-mediated senescence of HCC cells by regulating NIX-induced mitophagy. Cancer Cell Int. 2024;24(1):79. Published 2024 Feb 19. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Xie Y, et al. Platycodin D2 is a potential less hemolytic saponin adjuvant eliciting Th1 and Th2 immune responses. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008;8(8):1143-1150. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Li Y, et al. Platycodin D2 Mediates Incomplete Autophagy and Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells by Regulating Mitochondrial ROS. Phytother Res. 2025;39(2):581-592. [Content Brief]
Keywords
