Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C164H240N38O49S5
- Molecular Weight:3688.21
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate
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Biological Activity
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) (100 pM-100 nM; 24 h) acetate induces human mesangial cells proliferation[2].
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) (100 nM; 0-10 min) acetate induces ERK activation in human mesangial cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human mesangial cells
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Concentration:100 pM-100 nM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Caused an increase in [3H]-thymidine incorporation into the cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:Human mesangial cells
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Concentration:100 nM
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Incubation Time:0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 min
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Result:ERK activities rapidly increased 2.45-fold at 5 min and peaked at 10 min. The activities of both ERKs rapidly declined, returning to the baseline control value 30 min after stimulation.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:ICR mice, Streptozocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic model[1]
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Dosage:100 nM
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Administration:In the organ bath, single dose
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Result:In the 1-week control (but not diabetic) group, induced contraction and the contractile response was significantly greater in female mice than in male mice, and there was no significant difference in either male or female mice between the age-matched controls and the diabetic mice. In the 8-weeks group, the contraction was or tended to be increased compared with the corresponding 1-week group in all mice. Although in male mice this contraction was not different between control and diabetic groups, it was significantly greater in diabetic female mice than in the control female mice and in female diabetic mice than in male diabetic mice. The contraction was inhibited by ETA receptor inhibitor.
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 3688.21
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Formula C164H240N38O49S5
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Sequence
Cys-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ser-Leu-Met-Asp-Lys-Glu-Cys-Val-Tyr-Phe-Cys-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Val-Asn-Thr-Pro-Glu-His-Val-Val-Pro-Tyr (Disulfide bridge:Cys1-Cys15;Cys3-Cys11)
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Sequence Shortening
CSCSSLMDKECVYFCHLDIIWVNTPEHVVPY (Disulfide bridge:Cys1-Cys15;Cys3-Cys11)
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Acta Pharmacol Sin
Role of thrombospondin-1 in high-salt-induced mesenteric artery endothelial impairment in rats. [Abstract]2024 Mar;45(3):545-557. PMID: 37932403
Solvent & Solubility
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1. Calculate the length of the peptide.
2. Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
| Contents | Assign value | |
|---|---|---|
| Acidic amino acid | Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. | -1 |
| Basic amino acid | Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 | +1 |
| Neutral amino acid | Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) | 0 |
3. Recommended solution:
| Overall charge of peptide | Details |
|---|---|
| Negative (<0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, add NH4OH (<50 μL). 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide. |
| Positive (>0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO. |
| Zero (=0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2. For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration. |
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Matsumoto T, et al. Gender differences in vascular reactivity to endothelin-1 (1-31) in mesenteric arteries from diabetic mice. Peptides. 2008 Aug;29(8):1338-46. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yoshizumi M, et al. Effect of endothelin-1 (1-31) on human mesangial cell proliferation. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;84(2):146-55. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)