1. Gene
  2. COQ2 - coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase Gene

COQ2 - coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MSA1; CL640; COQ10D1; PHB:PPT

Gene ID: 27235 | Gene type: protein coding

About COQ2

Cytogenetic location: 4q21.23 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 4:83,263,824-83,285,134 (from NCBI)

This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 218 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 2.9), colon (RPKM 2.1) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes an Enzyme that functions in the final steps in the biosynthesis of CoQ (ubiquinone), a redox carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and a lipid-soluble antioxidant. This Enzyme, which is part of the coenzyme Q10 pathway, catalyzes the prenylation of parahydroxybenzoate with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mutations in this gene cause coenzyme Q10 deficiency, a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, and also COQ2 nephropathy, an inherited form of mitochondriopathy with primary renal involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

COQ2 Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001358921.2 NP_001345850.1 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial isoform 2
NM_015697.9 NP_056512.5 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial isoform 1

COQ2 Protein Structure

UbiA

UbiA: UbiA prenyltransferase family (137 - 383)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 421 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial

4-HB polyprenyltransferase

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Multiple System Atrophy 1

Multiple System Atrophy

Shy-Drager Syndrome

Msa

MSA1

Multiple System Atrophy 1, Susceptibility To

Sporadic Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy

Multisystem Atrophy

Msa1, Susceptibility To

Multiple System Atrophy, Susceptibility To

Opca

Progressive Autonomic Failure With Multiple System Atrophy

Sds

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 1

COQ10D1

Ubiquinone Deficiency 1

Coenzyme Q Deficiency 1

Coq Deficiency 1

Coq10 Deficiency, Primary, 1

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency 1

Primary Coq10 Deficiency 1

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, Type 1

Multiple System Atrophy With Orthostatic Hypotension

Multiple System Atrophy With Orthostatic Hypotension

Leigh Syndrome With Nephrotic Syndrome

Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy With Nephrotic Syndrome

Leigh Disease With Nephrotic Syndrome

Multiple System Atrophy, Cerebellar Type

Msa, Cerebellar Type

Msa-C

Sporadic Opca Type 1

Sporadic Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Type 1

Multiple System Atrophy-C

Msa-C - [Multiple System Atrophy - Cerebellar Type]

Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonian Type

Msa, Parkinsonian Type

Msa-P

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency Disease

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency

Coq10 Deficiency

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency

Coenzyme Q Deficiency

Coq Deficiency

Primary Coq10 Deficiency

Ubiquinone Deficiency

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary

Coq10 Deficiency, Primary

Nephrotic Syndrome

Finnish Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

Ns - [Nephrotic Syndrome]

Nephrosis Syndrome

Nephrosis Nos

Glomerular Lesion Nephrosis

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies

Encephalomyopathy, Mitochondrial

Striatonigral Degeneration
Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 6

Familial Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome With Sensorineural Deafness

COQ10D6

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency 6

Familial Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome With Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Srns With Sensorineural Deafness

Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome With Sensorineural Deafness

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, Type 6

Schindler Disease, Type I

Schindler Disease Type 1

Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency Type 1

Schindler Disease Type 3

Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency Type 3

Naga Deficiency Type 3

Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Schindler Type

Naga Deficiency Type 1

Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency, Type I

Naga Deficiency, Type I

Schindler Disease, Type Iii

N-Acetyl-Alpha-D-Galactosaminidase Deficiency Type Iii

Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency, Type 1

Naga Deficiency, Type 1

Schindler Disease Type I

Schindler Disease

SCHIND

Schindler Disease, Type 3

Schindler Disease, Type 1

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy

Thomas Syndrome

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies

Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome

Thomas' Syndrome

Wadia-Swami Syndrome

Opca

Potter Sequence-Cleft Lip/Palate-Cardiopathy Syndrome

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 5

Encephalopathy-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Renal Tubular Disease Syndrome

COQ10D5

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency 5

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, Type 5

Frasier Syndrome

FS

Leigh Syndrome

Leigh Disease

Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency

LS

Sne

Leigh'S Disease

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile Subacute, Of Leigh

Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Necrotizing Encephalopathy Infantile Subacute Of Leigh

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency

Infantile Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Leigh'S Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency

Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile

Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile

Maternally Inherited Leigh Syndrome

Subacute Necrotising Encephalomyelopathy

Subacute Necrotising Encephalopathy

Parkinsonism

Parkinsonism-Plus

Idiopathic Parkinsonism

Primary Parkinsonism

Paralysis Agitans Syndrome

Parkinsonian Syndrome

Trembling Paralysis

Paralysis Agitans

Shaking Palsy

Shaking Paralysis

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 4

Scar9

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 9

Autosomal Recessive Ataxia Due To Ubiquinone Deficiency

COQ10D4

Arca2

Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency 4

Autosomal Recessive Ataxia Due To Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency

Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 9

Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 9

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Autosomal Recessive 9

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, Type 4

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Autosomal Recessive, Type 9

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic, Billuart Type

MRXSBL

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, With Cerebellar Hypoplasia And Distinctive Facial Appearance

X-Linked Mental Retardation With Cerebellar Hypoplasia And Distinctive Facial Appearance

Mental Retardation, X-Linked 60, Formerly

Mrx60, Formerly

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked Syndromic, Billuart Type

Mrx60

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, With Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Distinctive Facial Appearance

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Infantile

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Ii Deficiency, Severe Infantile Form

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Late-Onset

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency With Hypoketotic Hypoglycemia

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Hepatocardiomuscular

Cpt Ii Deficiency, Hepatic

Cpt2 Deficiency, Infantile

Cpt Ii Deficiency, Infantile

Cpt Ii Deficiency

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 Deficiency

Cpt2

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Deficiency Type 2

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase 2 Deficiency

Cpt-Ii

Infantile Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency

Late-Onset Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency

Lethal Neonatal Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency

Cpt2 Deficiency

Cptii

Cpt2, Hepatocardiomuscular Form

Cpt2, Severe Infantile Form

Cptii, Hepatocardiomuscular Form

Cptii, Severe Infantile Form

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Ii Deficiency, Hepatocardiomuscular Form

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Deficiency Type 2, Hepatocardiomuscular Form

Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase Deficiency Type 2, Severe Infantile Form

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 Deficiency, Infantile

CPT2DI

Cpt Deficiency, Hepatic, Type Ii

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Lethal Neonatal

Familial Nephrotic Syndrome

Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrosis, Congenital

Finnish Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

KSS

Ophthalmoplegia, Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina, And Cardiomyopathy

Oculocraniosomatic Syndrome

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia With Myopathy

Cpeo With Myopathy

Total Ophthalmoplegia

Ophthalmoplegia-Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged-Red Fibers

Cpeo With Ragged-Red Fibers

Oculomotor Paralysis

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication O

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication Of Mitochondrial Dna

Proximal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus And Cerebellar Ataxia

Cpeo With Ragged Red Fibers

Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged Red Fibers

Kearns-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Pierson Syndrome

Microcoria-Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

Microcoria-Congenital Nephrosis Syndrome

PIERS

Microcoria - Congenital Nephrosis

Microcoria - Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome

PIERSS

Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy 4

Action Myoclonus-Renal Failure Syndrome

Amrf

Epm4

Myoclonus-Nephropathy Syndrome

Babesiosis

Babesiasis

Infection By Babesia

Piroplasmosis

Human Babesiosis

Babesia Parasite Infection

Piroplasma Infection

Schnyder Corneal Dystrophy

Schnyder Crystalline Corneal Dystrophy

SCCD

Corneal Dystrophy, Crystalline, Of Schnyder

Corneal Dystrophy, Schnyder Type

Corneal Dystrophy Crystalline Of Schnyder

Crystalline Stromal Dystrophy

Hereditary Crystalline Stromal Dystrophy Of Schnyder

Scd

Corneal Dystrophy, Schnyder

Schnyder Crystalline Dystrophy Sine Crystals

Dystrophy, Corneal, Crystalline, Schnyder

Denys-Drash Syndrome

Drash Syndrome

DDS

Nephropathy, Wilms Tumor, And Genital Anomalies

Wilms Tumor And Pseudohermaphroditism

Wilms Tumor And Pseudo- Or True Hermaphroditism

Nephropathy Associated With Male Pseudohermaphroditism And Wilms' Tumor

Pseudohermaphroditism, Nephron Disorder And Wilms' Tumor

Wilms Tumor-Dsd Syndrome

Wilms Tumor-Disorder Of Sex Development Syndrome

Galloway-Mowat Syndrome

Galloway Mowat Syndrome

Galloway Syndrome

Hiatal Hernia-Microcephaly-Nephrosis, Galloway Type

Microcephaly Nephrosis Syndrome

Microcephaly, Hiatal Hernia, And Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrosis Neuronal Dysmigration Syndrome

Microcephaly-Hiatus Hernia-Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrosis-Neuronal Dysmigration Syndrome

Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency

MADD

Ethylmalonic-Adipicaciduria

Ema

Glutaric Acidemia Iia

Glutaric Acidemia Iib

Ga Ii

Glutaric Acidemia Iic

Glutaric Acidemia Type 2

Glutaric Acidemia Ii

Glutaric Aciduria Ii

Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Deficiency

Glutaric Aciduria Type 2

Mad Deficiency

Glutaric Acidemia Type Ii

Glutaric Aciduria 2

Etfa Deficiency

Etfb Deficiency

Etfdh Deficiency

Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Ga2

Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Deficiency

Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Ga 2

Glutaric Acidemia 2

Glutaric Acidemia, Type 2

Glutaric Aciduria, Type 2

Mad

Multiple Fad Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Ethylmalonic Adipic Aciduria

Glutaricaciduria Ii

Glutaric Aciduria 2a

GA2A

Gaiia

Glutaricaciduria Iia

Glutaric Aciduria 2b

GA2B

Gaiib

Glutaricaciduria Iib

Glutaric Aciduria 2c

GA2C

Gaiic

Glutaricaciduria Iic

Glutaricaciduria, Type Iia

Glutaric Acidemia Type 2a

Glutaric Acidemia Type 2c

Glutaric Aciduria Iia

Glutaric Aciduria Iib

Glutaric Aciduria Iic

Cerebellar Disease

Cerebellar Diseases

Cerebellar Dysfunction

Cerebellar Abnormality

Cerebellar Disorders

Hereditary Ataxia

Sca

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Ataxias Hereditary

Ataxias, Hereditary

Mitochondrial Myopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Myopathies In Mitochondrial Disorders

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Melas Syndrome

MELAS

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Myopathy, Mitochondrial-Encephalopathy-Lactic Acidosis-Stroke

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes Syndrome

Myopathy, Mitochondrial, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome 1

Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome

Cfc Syndrome

Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome

CFC1

Cfcs

Cardio-Facial-Cutaneous Syndrome

Congenital Heart Defects Characteristic Facial Appearance Ectodermal Abnormalities And Growth Failure

Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome, Type 1

Alport Syndrome

Hereditary Nephritis

Alport Syndrome, X-Linked

Hemorrhagic Hereditary Nephritis

Congenital Hereditary Hematuria

Hemorrhagic Familial Nephritis

Familial Nephritis

Thin Basement Membrane Disease

Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy

Hematuria-Nephropathy-Deafness Syndrome

Hematuric Hereditary Nephritis

Hereditary Familial Congenital Hemorrhagic Nephritis

Hereditary Hematuria Syndrome

Hereditary Interstitial Pyelonephritis

Alport Deafness-Nephropathy

Alport Hearing Loss-Nephropathy

Alports Syndrome

Nephritis, Hereditary

Dementia, Lewy Body

Lewy Body Dementia

Lewy Body Disease

Diffuse Lewy Body Disease

Dementia With Lewy Bodies

DLB

Autosomal Dominant Diffuse Lewy Body Disease

Cortical Lewy Body Disease

Dementia, Lewy Body, Susceptibility To

Lewy Body Dementia, Susceptibility To

Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type

Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type

Lbd

Diffuse Lewy Body Disease With Gaze Palsy

Dysphasic Dementia Hereditary

Lewy Body Type Senile Dementia

Lewy Body Variant Of Alzheimer Disease

Lewy Bodies

Lewy Body

Dlbd - [Diffuse Lewy Body Disease]

Clbd - [Cortical Lewy Body Disease]

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset

Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S Disease

PD

PARK

Parkinson Disease, Susceptibility To

Late Onset Parkinson'S Disease

Late Onset Parkinson Disease

Paralysis Agitans

Primary Parkinsonism

Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

Parkinson'S

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Parkinson Disease, Age Of Onset, Modifier

Lewy Body Parkinson Disease

Idiopathic Parkinson'S Disease

Pd - [Parkinson Disease]

Parkinson Disease Nos

Parkinson, Nos

Primary Parkinson Disease

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

Nadh:Q(1) Oxidoreductase Deficiency

MC1DN1

Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Coq Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Ubiquinone Reductase Deficiency

Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I, Deficiency Of

Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency 1

Isolated Complex I Deficiency

Complex 1 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Nadh Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Complex I Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Deficiency Of Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I

Nadh:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Deficiency

Complex I, Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain, Deficiency Of

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier Of

Leber Optic Atrophy

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

LHON

Leber'S Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Leber Optic Atrophy, Susceptibility To

Leber'S Optic Atrophy

LOAM

Loas

Leber'S Disease

Leber'S Optic Neuropathy

Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber

Lhon, Modifier Of

Optic Atrophy, Leber Type

Hereditary Optic Neuroretinopathy

Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy

Loa

Optic Atrophy Leber Type

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Susceptibility

Modifier Of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Lebers Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Leber Congenital Amaurosis

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial

Idiopathic Myocardial Hypertrophy

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis

Muscular Subaortic Stenosis

Hypertrophic Obstructive Subaortic Stenosis

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP

Rod-Cone Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa

Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Pigmentary Retinopathy

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Rcd

Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive

ARRP

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive

Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus COQ2 RGD RGD:1306722
Canis familiaris COQ2 VGNC VGNC:39517
Mus musculus COQ2 MGD MGI:1919133
Bos taurus COQ2 VGNC VGNC:27611
Macaca mulatta COQ2 VGNC VGNC:71348
Felis catus COQ2 VGNC VGNC:61094