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  2. PHKA2 - phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2 Gene

PHKA2 - phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as PHK; PYK; XLG; PYKL; XLG2; GSD9A

Gene ID: 5256 | Gene type: protein coding

About PHKA2

Cytogenetic location: Xp22.13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): X:18,892,298-18,984,114 (from NCBI)

This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 206 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 8.9), ovary (RPKM 8.4) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a Calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the Enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the Enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9A, also known as X-linked liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKA2 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000292.3 NP_000283.1 phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform

PHKA2 Protein Structure

Glyco_hydro_15

Glyco_hydro_15: Glycosyl hydrolases family 15 (8 - 919)

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  • 1235 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform

phosphorylase kinase alpha L subunit

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Glycogen Storage Disease Ixa1

GSD9A1

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ixa1

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ixa2

Glycogen Storage Disease Ixa2

Liver Glycogenosis, X-Linked, Type I

Xlg1

Glycogen Storage Disease Viii, Formerly

Gsd Viii, Formerly

Gsd8, Formerly

Glycogen Storage Disease 9a

GSD9A

Glycogen Storage Disease Ixa

Glycogen Storage Disease Via

Glycogen Storage Disease Viii

Gsd9a2

Gsd-Ixa

Gsd-Via

Gsd-Viii

Hepatic Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Xlg

X-Linked Liver Glycogenosis

X-Linked Liver Glycogenosis Type I

X-Linked Liver Glycogenosis Type Ii

Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type Ixa1

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ix

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Viii

Glycogen Storage Disease Viii

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Viii

Glycogenosis Type Viii

Glycogen Storage Disease 8

Hepatic Glycogen Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogenosis Type 8

Hepatic Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Pykl

Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency Of Liver

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ix

Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Liver Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Gsd Due To Liver Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Gsd Type 9a

Gsd Type 9c

Gsd Type Ixa

Gsd Type Ixc

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9a

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9c

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixa

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixc

Glycogenosis Due To Liver Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogenosis Type 9a

Glycogenosis Type 9c

Glycogenosis Type Ixa

Glycogenosis Type Ixc

Xlg

Aland Island Eye Disease

AIED

Forsius-Eriksson Type Ocular Albinism

Forsius-Eriksson Syndrome

Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease

Forsius Eriksson Type Ocular Albinism

Aland Islands Eye Disease

Aaland Island Eye Disease

Ocular Albinism, Type Ii

Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ix

Gsdix

Phk Deficiency

Phosphorylase B Kinase Deficiency

Gsd Ix

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ix

Deficiency Of Phosphorylase Kinase

Glycogen Storage Disease

Glycogenosis

Glycogenoses

Gsd

Storage Disease, Glycogen

Gsd - [Glycogen Storage Disease]

Glycogen Thesaurismosis

Diffuse Glycogenosis

Generalised Glycogen Storage Disease

Generalised Glycogenosis

Generalised Glycogen Storage Disease Of Infants

Glycogen Synthase Deficiency

Glycogen Storage Disease Ixa

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9a

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixa

Glycogenosis Type 9a

Glycogenosis Type Ixa

Gsd Type 9a

Gsd Type Ixa

Gsd9a

Glycogen Storage Disease Ia

Von Gierke Disease

Glycogen Storage Disease Type I

Glycogen Storage Disease I

Hepatorenal Form Of Glycogen Storage Disease

Hepatorenal Glycogenosis

Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency

Glycogen Storage Disease, Type I

Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency Type Ia

GSD1A

Gsd1

Von Gierke'S Disease

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1a

Glycogen Storage Disease 1a

Glucose-6-Phosphate Transport Defect

Gsd Ia

Deficiency Of Glucose-6-Phosphatase

Glycogenosis Type I

Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency Glycogen Storage Disease

Glycogenosis Type 1

Glucose-6-Phosphate Deficiency

Gsd I

Gsd Type I

G6p Deficiency Type 1a

Gsd Due To G6p Deficiency Type 1a

Gsd Due To G6p Deficiency Type Ia

Gsd Type 1a

Gsdia

Glycogen Storage Disease Due To G6p Deficiency Type Ia

Glycogenosis Due To Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency Type 1a

Glycogenosis Due To Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency Type Ia

Glycogenosis Type Ia

Gsd-Ia

Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type 1a

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia

Glycogen Storage Disease Ix
Glycogen Storage Disease Ixb

GSD9B

Gsd Ixb

Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency Of Liver And Muscle, Autosomal Recessive

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9b

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixb

Glycogenosis Due To Liver And Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogenosis Type 9b

Glycogenosis Type Ixb

Gsd Due To Liver And Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Gsd Type 9b

Gsd Type Ixb

Glycogenosis Of Liver And Muscle, Autosomal Recessive

Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Liver And Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogen Storage Disease 9b

Gsd-Ixb

Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency Of Liver And Muscle

Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type Ixb

Coffin-Lowry Syndrome

CLS

Coffin Syndrome 1

Coffin Syndrome

Intellectual Disability With Osteocartilaginous Abnormalities

Dwarfism, Lean Spastic Type

Lean Spastic Dwarfism

Mental Retardation With Osteocartilaginous Abnormalities

Coffin Lowry Syndrome

Glycogen Storage Disease Ixc

GSD9C

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixc

Gsd Ixc

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9c

Glycogenosis Type 9c

Glycogenosis Type Ixc

Gsd Type 9c

Gsd Type Ixc

Glycogen Storage Disease 9c

Alg

Autosomal Liver Glycogenosis

Gsd-Ixc

Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type Ixc

Glycogen Storage Disease Ixd

GSD9D

Gsd Ixd

Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Muscle Glycogenosis

Glycogen Storage Disease Due To Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9d

Glycogen Storage Disease Type 9e

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixd

Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ixe

Glycogenosis Due To Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Glycogenosis Type 9d

Glycogenosis Type 9e

Glycogenosis Type Ixd

Glycogenosis Type Ixe

Gsd Due To Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency

Gsd Type 9d

Gsd Type 9e

Gsd Type Ixd

Gsd Type Ixe

Muscle Glycogenosis, X-Linked

X-Linked Muscke Glycogenosis

Glycogen Storage Disease 9d

X-Linked Muscle Glycogenosis

Storage Disease, Glycogen, Type Ixd

Fanconi Syndrome

Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis

Adult Fanconi Syndrome

Congenital Fanconi Syndrome

De Toni-Fanconi Syndrome

Fanconi-De Toni Syndrome

Lignac-Fanconi Syndrome

Fanconi Renotubular Syndrome

Primary Fanconi Renotubular Syndrome

De Toni-Debre-Fanconi Syndrome

Adult Fanconi Anemia

Detoni Fanconi Syndrome

Fanconi-De-Toni Syndrome

Primary Fanconi Syndrome

Detoni-Debre-Fanconi Syndrome

Primary Fanconi Renal Syndrome

Fanconi Anemia

Cystinosis, Infantile Nephropathic

Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome

Renal Fanconi Syndrome

Lowe-Bickel Syndrome

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers Syndrome

SHMS

Pacs1-Related Syndrome

Mrd17

Intellectual Disability-Craniofacial Dysmorphism-Cryptorchidism Syndrome

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 17

Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Disability-17

Autosomal Dominant Mental Retardation 17

Pacs1 Syndrome

Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant 17

Myopathy

Muscular Diseases

Myopathies

Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 1 With Or Without Polydactyly

Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy 1

Jeune Syndrome

SRTD1

Atd1

Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy Of The Newborn

Jatd

Jeune Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy

Thoracic-Pelvic-Phalangeal Dystrophy

Atd

Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy

Chondroectodermal Dysplasia-Like Syndrome

Infantile Thoracic Dystrophy

Jeune'S Syndrome

Thoracic Pelvic Phalangeal Dystrophy

Jeune Thoracic Dystrophy

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Macaca mulatta PHKA2 VGNC VGNC:75978
Bos taurus PHKA2 VGNC VGNC:32831
Felis catus PHKA2 VGNC VGNC:68826
Canis familiaris PHKA2 VGNC VGNC:44497
Mus musculus PHKA2 MGD MGI:97577
Rattus norvegicus PHKA2 RGD RGD:1596945