RAD51 - RAD51 recombinase Gene
Also Known as RECA; BRCC5; FANCR; MRMV2; HRAD51; RAD51A; HsRad51; HsT16930
Species: Homo sapiens
About RAD51
This gene has 11 transcripts (splice variants), 220 orthologues, 6 paralogues and is associated with 7 phenotypes. Biased expression in testis (RPKM 6.6), bone marrow (RPKM 3.5) and 13 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to Bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD51, and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with the ssDNA-binding protein RPA and RAD52, and it is thought to play roles in homologous pairing and strand transfer of DNA. This protein is also found to interact with BRCA1 and BRCA2, which may be important for the cellular response to DNA damage. BRCA2 is shown to regulate both the intracellular localization and DNA-binding ability of this protein. Loss of these controls following BRCA2 inactivation may be a key event leading to genomic instability and tumorigenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
RAD51 Products (10)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001164269.2 | NP_001157741.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform 2 |
| XM_011521857.3 | XP_011520159.2 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X1 |
| NM_001164270.2 | NP_001157742.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform 3 |
| XM_011521860.3 | XP_011520162.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X2 |
| NM_002875.5 | NP_002866.2 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform 1 |
| XM_047432925.1 | XP_047288881.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X4 |
| XM_011521861.3 | XP_011520163.2 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X3 |
| NM_133487.4 | NP_597994.3 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform 2 |
| XM_011521859.3 | XP_011520161.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X2 |
| XM_011521858.3 | XP_011520160.1 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 isoform X2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16428451 | GOA |
| enables DNA polymerase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19995904 | GOA |
| enables DNA strand exchange activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18417535 | GOA |
| enables chromatin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23401855 | GOA |
| enables double-stranded DNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7988572 | GOA |
| enables double-stranded DNA binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26681308 | GOA |
| enables enzyme binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23401855 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9396801 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8675009 | GOA |
| enables single-stranded DNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7988572 | GOA |
| enables single-stranded DNA binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26681308 | GOA |
| enables single-stranded DNA helicase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7988572 | GOA |
| enables single-stranded DNA helicase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26681308 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in PML body |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11309417 | GOA |
| located in chromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25585578 | GOA |
| located in chromosome, telomeric region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21076401 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16215984 | GOA |
| located in lateral element |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9774970 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20413593 | GOA |
| located in nuclear chromosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23754376 | GOA |
| part of nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14636569 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12442171 | GOA |
| located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16215984 | GOA |
| is active in presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18003859 | GOA |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16990250 | GOA |
| is active in site of double-strand break |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26811421 | GOA |
| located in site of double-strand break |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24550317 | GOA |
RAD51 Protein Structure
HHH_5: Helix-hairpin-helix domain (31 - 80)
Rad51: Rad51 (83 - 338)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 339 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 |
|
|
RAD51 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | SPIDR | Homo sapiens | Q14159 | 23509288 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | SPIDR | Homo sapiens | Q14159 | 23509288 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | SPIDR | Homo sapiens | Q14159 | 23509288 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD51AP1 | Homo sapiens | Q96B01-2 | 9396801 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD51AP1 | Homo sapiens | Q96B01-3 | 21307306 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD51AP1 | Homo sapiens | Q96B01-3 | 21903585 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | PALB2 | Homo sapiens | Q86YC2 | 24141787 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD51C | Homo sapiens | O43502 | 16395335 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | XRCC3 | Homo sapiens | O43542 | 28864920 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | BRCA2 | Homo sapiens | P51587 | 15800615 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | BRCA2 | Homo sapiens | P51587 | 17541404 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | BRCA2 | Homo sapiens | P51587 | 15800615 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | NSD3 | Homo sapiens | Q9BZ95 | 25640309 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | NSD3 | Homo sapiens | Q9BZ95 | 25640309 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | SWSAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q6NVH7 | 21965664 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD52 | Homo sapiens | P43351 | 19338310 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD52 | Homo sapiens | P43351 | 12750383 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | RAD52 | Homo sapiens | P43351 | 19338310 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | NAT2 | Homo sapiens | P11245 | 25640309 | |
|
Intra
|
RAD51 | Q06609 | LRATD2 | Homo sapiens | Q96KN1 | 25640309 |
RAD51 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80297 | Rad51 Antibody (YA108) | WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P85527 | Rad51 Antibody (YA5219) | WB | Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey |
| HY-P86467 | Rad51 Antibody (YA6159) | WB, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Werner Syndrome |
|
|
| Fallopian Tube Disease |
|
|
| Spastic Paraplegia 84, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group A |
|
|
| Endometrial Cancer |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2e |
|
|
| Immunodeficiency 25 |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia |
|
|
| Alternating Hemiplegia Of Childhood |
|
|
| Spastic Paraplegia 85, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Sporadic Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia |
|
|
| Spastic Paraplegia 86, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Li-Fraumeni Syndrome |
|
|
| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group R |
|
|
| Hereditary Breast Ovarian Cancer Syndrome |
|
|
| Neuroma |
|
|
| Bloom Syndrome |
|
|
| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group D2 |
|
|
| Haverhill Fever |
|
|
| Physical Disorder |
|
|
| Aplastic Anemia |
|
|
| Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Type 2 |
|
|
| Trichohepatoenteric Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Variant Type |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
| Glanders |
|
|
| Ataxia-Telangiectasia |
|
|
| Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Lynch Syndrome |
|
|
| Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group D1 |
|
|
| Cerebellar Disease |
|
|
| Mirror Movements 1 |
|
|
| Trichothiodystrophy |
|
|
| Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome |
|
|
| Seckel Syndrome |
|
|
| Parkinsonism With Spasticity, X-Linked |
|
|
| Cockayne Syndrome A |
|
|
| Bilateral Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Medulloblastoma |
|
|
| Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
| Cervix Melanoma |
|
|
| Prostate Cancer |
|
|
| Ovarian Cancer |
|
|
| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
|
|
| Mirror Movements 2 |
|
|
| Cowden Syndrome |
|
|
| Malignant Renovascular Hypertension |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | RAD51 | RGD | RGD:1563603 |
| Felis catus | RAD51 | VGNC | VGNC:69215 |
| Macaca mulatta | RAD51 | VGNC | VGNC:76645 |
| Mus musculus | RAD51 | MGD | MGI:97890 |
| Bos taurus | RAD51 | VGNC | VGNC:33684 |
| Canis familiaris | RAD51 | VGNC | VGNC:45317 |
| Others | RAD51 | NCBI |