PIGZ - phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Z Gene
Also Known as SMP3; PIG-Z; GPI-MT-IV
Species: Homo sapiens
About PIGZ
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants) and 43 orthologues. Broad expression in colon (RPKM 5.3), brain (RPKM 1.9) and 20 other tissues.
Summary
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells that serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a protein that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and is involved in GPI anchor biosynthesis. As shown for the yeast homolog, which is a member of a family of dolichol-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man)-dependent mannosyltransferases, this protein can also add a side-branching fourth mannose to GPI precursors during the assembly of GPI anchors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGZ Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_025163.4 | NP_079439.2 | GPI mannosyltransferase 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15208306 | GOA |
| enables mannosyltransferase activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
15208306 | GOA |
| enables mannosyltransferase activity |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15208306 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in GPI anchor biosynthetic process |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15208306 | GOA |
| involved in GPI anchor biosynthetic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15208306 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in endoplasmic reticulum |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15208306 | GOA |
PIGZ Protein Structure
Glyco_transf_22: Alg9-like mannosyltransferase family (43 - 449)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 579 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
GPI mannosyltransferase 4 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis 5 |
|
|
| Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 80 |
|
|
| Familial Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | PIGZ | MGD | MGI:2443822 |
| Macaca mulatta | PIGZ | VGNC | VGNC:75899 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PIGZ | RGD | RGD:1307107 |
| Bos taurus | PIGZ | VGNC | VGNC:32882 |
| Others | PIGZ | NCBI |