84 Results for "

intestinal function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (84)

84 Results for "intestinal function" in MCE Product Catalog:

28
28 Publications Verification
製品番号: HY-101086
CAS 番号: 2260-50-6
純度:  98.59%
別名: ACh iodide
Category:  

天然物 Animals

Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .
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21
21 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-B1204
CAS 番号: 51-45-6
別名: Ergamine
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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21
21 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-B0722
CAS 番号: 56-92-8
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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21
21 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-A0129
CAS 番号: 51-74-1
別名: Histamine diphosphate
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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9
9 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-153169
CAS 番号: 2754428-18-5
純度:  99.30%
別名: 6PPD-Quinone
6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
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7
7 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-B0294
CAS 番号: 31430-15-6
Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
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5
5 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P2764
CAS 番号: 9000-95-7
Target:  

NTPDase

研究分野:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Apyrase is an Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase). Apyrase can hydrolyze extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Apyrase can inhibit Stx2 toxin release of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and protect the intestinal barrier function. Apyrase can be used for the research of infection and inflammation, such as hemorrhagic colitis .
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5
5 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-N9933
CAS 番号: 25696-60-0
別名: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-N7075
CAS 番号: 9005-80-5
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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3
3 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P1454
CAS 番号: 2247635-23-8
別名: Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2
Target:  

Wnt

研究分野:  

Cancer

Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt–β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
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3
3 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P1454A
別名: Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2 TFA
Target:  

Wnt

研究分野:  

Cancer

Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) TFA is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 TFA impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt-β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
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2
2 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P1624
CAS 番号: 197922-42-2
別名: ALX-0600
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-17623
CAS 番号: 942195-55-3
別名: CJ-12420; RQ-00000004
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-P990131

Target:  

CD47

Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-N0887
CAS 番号: 84676-88-0
別名: Isoastragaloside-I
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-N0321
CAS 番号: 67879-58-7
別名: trans-Caftaric acid
Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-143712
CAS 番号: 2276-94-0
純度:  98.70%
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-112624I
CAS 番号: 9004-54-0
別名: Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-N0468
CAS 番号: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
製品番号: HY-W081067
CAS 番号: 13252-13-6
別名: HFPO-DA
Target:  

PPAR

研究分野:  

Infection

Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .
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