CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

The CD19 protein is a B cell antigen receptor coreceptor that enhances downstream signaling pathways, lowers the activation threshold, and helps B cells respond to antigens. It activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mobilizes intracellular Ca(2+). CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD19 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 291 a.a., with molecular weight of ~47 kDa.

The CD19 Protein serves as a coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes, playing a pivotal role in decreasing the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and facilitating B-cell responses to antigens. It activates signaling pathways leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Although not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow, CD19 is essential for the normal differentiation of B-1 cells. Moreover, it is crucial for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges, influencing serum immunoglobulin levels and the production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge. CD19 forms complexes with CR2/CD21, CD81, and IFITM1/CD225 in the membrane of mature B-cells. It interacts directly with CD81, a crucial interaction for trafficking and compartmentalization of the CD19 receptor on the cell surface of activated B cells. Additionally, CD19 interacts with VAV, GRB2, SOS, PLCG2, LYN, and the regulatory p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when phosphorylated on specific tyrosine residues.

Immobilized human CD19-His at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-CD19 Antibody and the EC₅₀ is 5-40 ng/mL.

Human

HEK293

C-His

P15391-1 (M1-K291)

930  [NCBI]

Approximately 47 kDa

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Lyophilized powder.

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH₂O.

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.