CG alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

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The CG alpha protein, a shared alpha chain in glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, FSH, CG), binds to receptors, initiating signaling pathways. Heterodimeric hormones involve CG alpha and a specific beta chain (TSHB, LHB, FSHB, CGB), imparting biological specificity. CG alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CG alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The CG alpha protein, a shared alpha chain in glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, FSH, CG), binds to receptors, initiating signaling pathways. Heterodimeric hormones involve CG alpha and a specific beta chain (TSHB, LHB, FSHB, CGB), imparting biological specificity. CG alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CG alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

The CG alpha protein serves as the shared alpha chain in the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones, including thyrotropin (TSH), lutropin (LH), follitropin (FSH), and choriogonadotropin (CG). These hormones bind to specific receptors on target cells, initiating downstream signaling pathways. The heterodimeric structure of these hormones involves the CG alpha chain, as described here, and a unique beta chain, which imparts biological specificity to each hormone. Specifically, TSH consists of CG alpha and TSH beta (TSHB), lutropin comprises CG alpha and LH beta (LHB), follitropin includes CG alpha and FSH beta (FSHB), and choriogonadotropin is composed of CG alpha and choriogonadotropin subunit beta (CGB).

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • CG alpha (A25-S116)
      Accession # P01215
    • 6*His
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    CGA; Anterior Pituitary Glycoprotein Hormones Common Subunit Alpha; Glycoprotein Hormones, Alpha Polypeptide; Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Alpha Subunit; Glycoprotein Hormones Alpha Chain; Chorionic Gonadotropin, Alpha Polypeptide; GPA1; Follicle-Stimulat

  • AA Sequence

    APDVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    11 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 20-28 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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