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Anti-convulsant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15068

NBQX 15+ Cited Publications FG9202	iGluR	Neurological Disease
NBQX (FG9202) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity .

HY-B0211

Riluzole 10+ Cited Publications PK 26124	Sodium Channel GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na ⁺ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC₅₀ of 43 μM.

HY-B0184

Felbamate 2 Publications Verification W-554; ADD-03055	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).

HY-B0211A

Riluzole hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications PK 26124 hydrochloride	Sodium Channel GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Riluzole hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na ⁺ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC₅₀ of 43 μM.

HY-15068A

NBQX disodium 15+ Cited Publications FG9202 disodium	iGluR	Neurological Disease
NBQX disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX disodium has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity .

HY-Y1673

Potassium bromide, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Potassium bromide, 99% is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative. Potassium bromide is a redox reagent that can be used to remove peripheral membrane proteins in molecular biology .

HY-N1469

Kaurenoic acid	Potassium Channel Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene derived from Sphagneticola trilobata. Kaurenoic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and aortic vasodilating effects .

HY-114703

Eslicarbazepine 1 Publications Verification BIA 2-194	Beta-secretase Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.

HY-B0246S

Carbamazepine-d10 CBZ-d₁₀; NSC 169864-d₁₀	Sodium Channel Autophagy Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Carbamazepine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent .

HY-W090292

Olivetolic acid	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
Olivetolic acid is a biosynthetic precursor of cannabinol acid (CBGA). Olivetolic acid exhibits a modest anticonvulsant effect in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome. Olivetolic acid can be used for the study of convulsion .

HY-B1184

Mephenytoin 2 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate .

HY-P1334

DPDPE 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DPDPE, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor?(DOR) agonist?with anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B1185

Beclamide N-Benzyl-3-chloropropionamide	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Beclamide is an active molecule with anticonvulsant activity, used as an anticonvulsant drug.

HY-B1642

Ethotoin 2 Publications Verification Peganone	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active *anticonvulsant* agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin .

HY-108506

Licarbazepine 1 Publications Verification BIA 2-005; GP 47779	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects .

HY-B0246S2

Carbamazepine-d8 CBZ-d₈; NSC 169864-d₈	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Autophagy Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Carbamazepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM .

HY-W294348

Prenderol 2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Prenderol is a potent central-nervous-system depressant. Prenderol has anticonvulsant activity .

HY-B1376

Methsuximide 1 Publications Verification Mesuximide; Celontin	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Methsuximide is an anticonvulsant agent. Methsuximide is effective in petit mal, psychomotor and focal motor attacks .

HY-103230

IEM-1460	iGluR	Neurological Disease
IEM-1460 blocks both AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptor with anticonvulsant effect in vivo .

HY-115366

Soluflazine	Nucleoside Transporters	Neurological Disease
Soluflazine is a nucleoside transport inhibitor with anticonvulsant action. Soluflazine can be used as an antiepileptic agent .

HY-P1334A

DPDPE TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DPDPE TFA, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with anticonvulsant effects .

HY-100797

(RS)-CPP (±)-CPP	iGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-CPP ((±)-CPP) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist. (RS)-CPP inhibits central neuron responses, and has anticonvulsant activity .

HY-14953

Imepitoin AWD 131-138	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Imepitoin (AWD 131-138) is a new low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with potent anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties in rodent models.

HY-141795

Posovolone Co 134444	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Posovolone (Co 134444) is an orally active, neuroactive steroid. Posovolone has anticonvulsant and anxiolytic-like activity as well as ataxic effects .

HY-108504

Co 102862 V 102862	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Co 102862 (V 102862) is a potent, broad-spectrum, state-dependent Na ⁺ channel blocker. Co 102862 is also an orally active anticonvulsant .

HY-100379

Valrocemide 1 Publications Verification TV1901	Sodium Channel Fungal	Neurological Disease
Valrocemide (TV1901) is a promising antiepileptic agent candidate that shows a broad spectrum of anticonvulsant activity.

HY-B0246S1

Carbamazepine-d2 CBZ-d₂; NSC 169864-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Autophagy Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Carbamazepine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent.

HY-133486

GABAA receptor agent 1	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
GABAA receptor agent 1 is a high affinity ligand for GABAA receptor, with potent anticonvulsant activity .

HY-Y1373S1

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-d11 1 Publications Verification Hexahydrobenzoic acid-d₁₁	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid . Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a Valproate structural analogue with anticonvulsant action .

HY-100377

Lvguidingan Anticonvulsant 7903	Others	Neurological Disease
Lvguidingan is a potent *anticonvulsant* agent. Lvguidingan also has sedative-hypnotic, tranquilizing, and muscle-relaxing actions. Lvguidingan can be used as antiepileptic agent .

HY-22183

Anticonvulsant agent 3	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 3 is a 2-amino derivative with *anticonvulsant* activity ^{[1] ^.}

HY-U00307

Carabersat SB-204269	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Carabersat is a potent anticonvulsant agent.

HY-U00102

Suclofenide Neosulfalepsine; PB385	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Suclofenide (Neosulfalepsine; PB385) is an anticonvulsant that affects GABA metabolism.

HY-114692

Eterobarb EX 12-095; RMI 16238	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Eterobarb (EX 12-095), a barbiturate derivative, is an anticonvulsant agent .

HY-116944

Ro 17-1812	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ro 17-1812 is a benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist with anticonvulsant effect .

HY-121393

Imidazenil	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Imidazenil is a partial positive allosteric modulator of GABA_A receptors with anxiolytic, antipanic and anticonvulsant activities.

HY-W010383

3-Diethylamino-1-propanol	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
3-Diethylamino-1-propanol is an tertiary amine compound with anticonvulsant activity .

HY-Y1373R

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard) Hexahydrobenzoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a Valproate structural analogue with anticonvulsant action .

HY-B0184A

Felbamate hydrate W-554 hydrate; ADD-03055 hydrate	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Felbamate hydrate (W-554 hydrate) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) .

HY-W749797

Nitrazolam	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nitrazolam is a benzodiazepine compound, that may exhibit CNS depressant properties as traditional benzodiazepines, including sedation, hypnosis, anxiolysis, and anticonvulsant effects, by acting on GABA receptors .

HY-160978

Timelotem KC-7507 free base	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Timelotem (KC-7507 free base) is a representative of a class of 1, 2-cyclo1, 4-benzodiazepines. Timelotem shows significant antipsychotic properties. Timelotem produces sedative, anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant effects by enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Timelotem can be used in studies of schizophrenia and other mental disorders .

HY-154436

Anticonvulsant agent 2	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 2 is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant agent. Anticonvulsant agent 2 shows antiepileptic activity .

HY-170930

Anticonvulsant agent 9	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 9 (compound 4f) is an α1β2γ2 GABAA receptors activator. Anticonvulsant agent 9 activatesα1β2γ2 GABAA receptors with an EC₅₀ of 1.24 μM. Anticonvulsant agent 9 inhibits the inactivation of Nav1.2 channels. Anticonvulsant agent 9 exhibits significant anticonvulsant activities .

HY-136471

Anticonvulsant agent 6	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 6 (Compound V) is a benzodiazepine compound with anticonvulsant and central depressant effects .

HY-162757

Anticonvulsant agent 5	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 5 (Compound 5c) exhibits high affinity for GABA_A receptors and NaV_1.3 receptors. Anticonvulsant agent 5 shows anticonvulsant efficacy in mice psychomotor epilepsy test with an ED₅₀ of 107 mg/kg. Anticonvulsant agent 5 exhibits neuroprotective activity against Kainic acid (HY-N2309) with an IC₅₀ of 113 μM. Anticonvulsant agent 5 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable .

HY-170833

Anticonvulsant agent 8	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 8 (compound D4) is an anticonvulsant agent that inhibits GABAA currents with ED50 values of 2.23 and 24.60 mg/kg in the maximum electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) tests in mouse models, respectively .

HY-173181

Anticonvulsant agent 10	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 10 (Compound 6d) is an inhibitor targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, with a potent ED₅₀ of 0.04 mmol/kg. By inhibiting Keap1-Nrf2 binding and activating the Nrf2/ARE pathway, Anticonvulsant agent 10 exerts anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, making it suitable for research in antiepileptic and neuroprotective studies .

HY-U00348

Anticonvulsant agent 1 4-(2,2-Difluoroethenyl)-α-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide	Others	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 1 is an anticonvulsant agent extracted from patent WO2001062726A2, Compound 156.

HY-114300

DSP-0565	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
DSP-0565 (compound 17a) is a strong, broad-spectrum anti-epileptic agent (AED) candidate with unique GABAergic function. DSP-0565 shows anti-convulsant activity in various models (scPTZ, MES, 6 Hz and amygdala kindling) with good safety margin .

HY-101827

Citenamide AY-15613; Cytenamide	Others	Neurological Disease
Citenamide is an anticonvulsant.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1267

Magnesium sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia .

HY-Y1673

Potassium bromide, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Potassium bromide, 99% is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative. Potassium bromide is a redox reagent that can be used to remove peripheral membrane proteins in molecular biology .

HY-Y1267D

Magnesium sulfate, for cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Magnesium sulfate, for cell culture is a bioreagent. Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia .

HY-W094475D

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC Epsom salts, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Epsom salts, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) is currently the anticonvulsant of choice for the prevention and control of eclamptic fits and is also widely used as a tocolytic agent .

HY-W094475E

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard Epsom salts (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Epsom salts (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is currently the anticonvulsant of choice for the prevention and control of eclamptic fits and is also widely used as a tocolytic agent .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1932

Cortistatin-14	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Cortistatin-14 is a neuropeptide that shares structural similarities with somatostatin, working by binding to somatostatin receptors (sst1-sst5). Cortistatin-14 (TFA) has anticonvulsant, neuroprotective effects, and significant anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-P1334

DPDPE 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DPDPE, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor?(DOR) agonist?with anticonvulsant effects .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-P1334A

DPDPE TFA 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DPDPE TFA, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with anticonvulsant effects .

HY-P1132A

Galanin (1-29)(rat, mouse) TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
Galanin (1-29)(rat, mouse) TFA is a non-selective galanin receptor agonist, with K_is of 0.98, 1.48 and 1.47 nM for GAL1, GAL2 and GAL3, respectively. Anticonvulsant effect .

HY-114883A

Homocarnosine TFA L-Homocarnosine TFA	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-P10698

VH-N412	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) LDLR	Neurological Disease
VH-N412 is a vectorized neuropeptide (NT) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. VH-N412 binds to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and neuropeptide receptor 1 (NTSR-1), and acts as a pharmacological-induced hypothermia (PIH) inducer. VH-N412 exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, and can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

HY-P1285

Conantokin R Con-R	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Conantokin R (Con-R) is an NMDA receptor peptide antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 93 nM. Conantokin R binds Zn ²⁺ and Mg ²⁺ with K_ds of 0.15 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. Conantokin R shows anticonvulsant activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0219

Bicuculline Maximum Cited Publications 37 Publications Verification (+)-Bicuculline	Alkaloids Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Bicuculline ((+)-Bicuculline) is A competing neurotransmitter GABA_A receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=2 μM). Bicuculline also blocks Ca ²⁺ activating potassium (SK) channels and subsequently blocks slow post-hyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant activity. Bicuculline can be used to induce seizures in mice .

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose 10+ Cited Publications Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-D0803

Thymoquinone 10+ Cited Publications	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae Benzene Quinones Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis VEGFR PI3K Akt
Thymoquinone is an orally active natural product isolated from N. sativa Thymoquinone down-regulates the VEGFR2-PI3K-Akt pathway. Thymoquinone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, antiangiogenic activity and hepatoprotective effects. Thymoquinone can be used to study Alzheimer's disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease and inflammation .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-114489A

Haemanthamine	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Plants Sprekelia formosissima (L.) Herb. Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Parasite
Haemanthamine is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine has pro-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-N6778

Paxilline 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin derived from Penicillium paxilli, which effectively inhibits the BK channel through a channel-blocking mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺-stimulated ATPase (SERCA), with IC₅₀ values ranging from 5 μM to 50 μM for different SERCA isoforms. Paxilline exhibits significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as certain antioxidant activity .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-113320

Etiocholanolone 5β-Androsterone	Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity . Etiocholanolone is a less potent neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABA_A receptor than its enantiomer form .

HY-B1302

Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein PARP Caspase Apoptosis Potassium Channel
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on I_K(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .

HY-12882A

Ifenprodil tartrate 5+ Cited Publications NP-120 tartrate; RC-61-91 tartrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Crassulaceae Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Influenza Virus
Ifenprodil (NP-120) tartrate, a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil tartrate has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil tartrate can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease .

HY-N1469

Kaurenoic acid	other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Bacterial
Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene derived from Sphagneticola trilobata. Kaurenoic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and aortic vasodilating effects .

HY-B1122

L-Cycloserine 2 Publications Verification (S)-Cycloserine; (S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	GABA Receptor HIV
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .

HY-W010589

L-2-Aminobutyric acid H-Abu-OH	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
L-2-Aminobutyric acid (H-Abu-OH) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that exists in human tissues and body fluids. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is formed by the transamination of oxobutyric acid. L-2-Aminobutyric acid can serve as a precursor for anticonvulsant and anti-tuberculosis agents and is a key intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

HY-108964

Carvone	Acourtia cordata (Cerv.) B.L.Turner Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 1 Publications Verification 3-Methylbutanamide	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant. Isovaleramide inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and regulates GABAergic system. Isovaleramide reduces acute kidney injury. Isovaleramide has antiepileptic, anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic effects[1] .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-W010513

3-Methylvaleric Acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-B1427

Gamibetal Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Gamibetal (Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid) is γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), a hydroxylated derivative of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Gamibetal exhibits central inhibitory and anticonvulsant activities. Gamibetal can be used in research on epilepsy, neuralgia, and other conditions .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-Y1373

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Hexahydrobenzoic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a Valproate structural analogue. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is an essential intermediate for the aromatization of Shikimic acid (HY-N0130) by mammals. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid has anticonvulsant action .

HY-N8303

Gardenin A	Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	ERK PAK
Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Rauwolfia canescens Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-N9502

Linalool oxide	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-114883A

Homocarnosine TFA L-Homocarnosine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-W013507R

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl jasmonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 29.7 μM and a K_i of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC₅₀ of 56.5 μM and a K_i of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB₄-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-D0803R

Thymoquinone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae Benzene Quinones Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis VEGFR PI3K Akt
Thymoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymoquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymoquinone is an orally active natural product isolated from N. sativa Thymoquinone down-regulates the VEGFR2-PI3K-Akt pathway. Thymoquinone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, antiangiogenic activity and hepatoprotective effects. Thymoquinone can be used to study Alzheimer's disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease and inflammation .

HY-Y1373R

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard) Hexahydrobenzoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a Valproate structural analogue with anticonvulsant action .

HY-114489B

Haemanthamine hydrochloride	Infection Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Sprekelia formosissima (L.) Herb. Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Parasite
Haemanthamine hydrochloride is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine hydrochloride targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine hydrochloride has pro-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-N0219R

Bicuculline (Standard) (+)-Bicuculline (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor
Bicuculline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bicuculline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bicuculline ((+)-Bicuculline) is A competing neurotransmitter GABAA receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=2 μM). Bicuculline also blocks Ca2+ activating potassium (SK) channels and subsequently blocks slow post-hyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant activity. Bicuculline can be used to induce seizures in mice .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-108964R

Carvone (Standard)	Acourtia cordata (Cerv.) B.L.Turner Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-N9502R

Linalool oxide (Standard)	Natural Products Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linalool oxide (HY-N9502). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-B1122R

L-Cycloserine (Standard) (S)-Cycloserine (Standard); (S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor HIV
L-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains[1][2][3][4].

HY-W010589R

L-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) H-Abu-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
L-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that exists in human tissues and body fluids. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is formed by the transamination of oxobutyric acid. L-2-Aminobutyric acid can serve as a precursor for anticonvulsant and anti-tuberculosis agents and is a key intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

HY-N1516R

Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .

HY-N16538

4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Drug Derivative
4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside is a type of gastrodin derivative that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside exhibits sedative, anticonvulsant and analgesic effects in mouse models. 4-(Acetoxymethyl)phenyl glucoside can be used for research on senile cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as well as brain nerve disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0246S

Carbamazepine-d10
Carbamazepine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent .

HY-B0246S2

Carbamazepine-d8
Carbamazepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM .

HY-B0495S4

Lamotrigine-13C3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-123193S

Avizafone-d5 dihydrobromide

Avizafone-d₅ dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Avizafone dihydrobromide . Avizafone (Pro-diazepam) dihydrobromide, a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone dihydrobromide can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone dihydrobromide has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.

HY-B0246S1

Carbamazepine-d2
Carbamazepine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent.

HY-Y1373S1

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-d11 1 Publications Verification
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid . Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a Valproate structural analogue with anticonvulsant action .

HY-114703S1

Eslicarbazepine-d4
Eslicarbazepine-d₄ (BIA 2-194-d₄) is deuterium labeled Eslicarbazepine. Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.

HY-B0495S5

Lamotrigine-d3
Lamotrigine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0688S

Dapsone-d8
Dapsone-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial, antigenic and anti-inflammatory activities . Dapsone?exerts effective antileprosy activity?and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of?M. leprae. Dapsone can be used as an anticonvulsant and also in the research of skin and glioblastoma diseases .

HY-B0495S3

Lamotrigine-13C2,15N
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Lamotrigine . Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al .

HY-B0246S4

Carbamazepine-d4

Carbamazepine-d₄ (CBZ-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine (HY-B0246) . Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na ⁺, Ca ²⁺, and K ⁺ channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain.

HY-108506S2

Licarbazepine-d4-1
Licarbazepine-d₄-1 is deuterium labeled Licarbazepine. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779)?is a?voltage-gated sodium channel?blocker?with?anticonvulsant?and?mood-stabilizing?effects .

HY-B0211S1

Riluzole-13C6
Riluzole- ¹³C₆ (PK 26124- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Riluzole. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na ⁺ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC₅₀ of 43 μM.

HY-113320S

Etiocholanolone-d5
Etiocholanolone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity . Etiocholanolone is a less potent?neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator?(PAM) of the GABAA?receptor than its?enantiomer form .

HY-W013378S

Carbamazepine 10,11 epoxide-d2
Carbamazepine 10,11 epoxide-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine 10,11 epoxide . Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide is an orally active metabolite of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Carbamazepine has anticonvulsant effect. Carbamazepine can be used for the research of seizures .

HY-B0114S

Oxcarbazepine-d4
Oxcarbazepine-d₄ (GP 47680-D₄) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B0495S1

Lamotrigine-13C,d3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-B1184S1

Mephenytoin-d5
Mephenytoin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate .

HY-U00315S

Gidazepam-d5
Gidazepam-d5 is a deuterium labeled Gidazepam. Gidazepam is an agonist of GABA receptor channels (GABA RCs), and has anticonvulsant effect .

HY-B1184S2

Mephenytoin-d8
Mephenytoin-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mephenytoin . Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate .

HY-B1184S

Mephenytoin-d3
(Rac)-Mephenytoin-d₃ is a labelled racemic Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate .

HY-108506S1

Licarbazepine-d4
Licarbazepine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects .

HY-108506S

Licarbazepine-d3
Licarbazepine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects .

HY-B1642S

Ethotoin-d5
Ethotoin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethotoin . Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin .

HY-W722128

Olivetolic acid-d9
Olivetolic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Olivetolic acid (HY-W090292). Olivetolic acid is a biosynthetic precursor of cannabinol acid (CBGA). Olivetolic acid has anticonvulsant activity .

HY-B1184S3

Mephenytoin-13C,d3
Mephenytoin-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Mephenytoin . Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate .

HY-114703S

Eslicarbazepine-d3
Eslicarbazepine-d₃ (BIA 2-194-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Eslicarbazepine (HY-114703). Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.

HY-B0184S1

Felbamate-d5
Felbamate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Felbamate . Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) .

HY-B0184S

Felbamate-d4
Felbamate-d₄ (W-554-d4) is the deuterium labeled Felbamate. Felbamate (W-554) is a potent anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).

HY-108506S4

Licarbazepine-d8
Licarbazepine-d₈ (BIA 2-005-d₈) is deuterium labeled Licarbazepine. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779)?is a?voltage-gated sodium channel?blocker?with?anticonvulsant?and?mood-stabilizing?effects .

HY-B1657AS

Fosphenytoin-d10 disodium
Fosphenytoin-d₁₀ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.

HY-B0339S

Primidone-d5
Primidone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Primidone. Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC₅₀ = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent .

HY-B0211S

Riluzole-13C,15N2
Riluzole- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Riluzole . Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC₅₀ of 43 μM .

HY-113320S1

Etiocholanolone-d2
Etiocholanolone-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity . Etiocholanolone is a less potent?neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator?(PAM) of the GABAA?receptor than its?enantiomer form .

HY-B0114S1

Oxcarbazepine-d4-1
Oxcarbazepine-d₄-1 is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B0114S3

Oxcarbazepine-d10
Oxcarbazepine-d₁₀ (GP 47680-d₁₀) is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B0114S2

Oxcarbazepine-d8-1
Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 is a deuterium of Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 has anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-B0696S

Tiagabine-d6

Tiagabine-d₆ (NO050328-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696AS

Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-16579AS2

Etifoxine-d5
Etifoxine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Etifoxine. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .

HY-A0042S

Rufinamide-d2
Rufinamide-d₂ (CGP 33101-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Rufinamide (HY-A0042). Rufinamide (CGP 33101) is an orally active antiepileptic compound that inhibits Na ⁺ current activation, inhibits neuronal hyperexcitability, and has anticonvulsant effects. Rufinamide is used in the study of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome .

HY-B0495S7

Lamotrigine-13C
Lamotrigine- ¹³C (LTG- ¹³C) is ¹³C labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active *anticonvulsant* or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-W012481S

Nirvanol-d5
Nirvanol-d₅ (Ethylphenylhydantoin-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nirvanol (HY-W012481) . Nirvanol (Ethylphenylhydantoin) is a metabolite of Mephenytoin (HY-B1184) that exerts anticonvulsant effects in the maximal electroshock (M.E.S.) seizure model in mice. Nirvanol shows potential for research in epilepsy-related neurological disorders .

HY-B1283S

Mephenesin-d3
Mephenesin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .

HY-B0162S

Ivabradine-d6
Ivabradine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine . Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .

HY-103392S

Stiripentol-d9
Stiripentol-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with K_is of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC₅₀ of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively .

HY-B0495S

Lamotrigine-13C3,d3
Lamotrigine- ¹³C₃,d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-A0042S1

Rufinamide-15N,d2
Rufinamide- ¹⁵N,d₂ (CGP 33101- ¹⁵N,d₂) is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Rufinamide (HY-A0042).Rufinamide (CGP 33101) is an orally active antiepileptic compound that inhibits Na ⁺ current activation, inhibits neuronal hyperexcitability, and has anticonvulsant effects. Rufinamide is used in the study of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome .

HY-B0495S8

Lamotrigine-13C7,15N

Lamotrigine- ¹³C₇, ¹⁵N (LTG- ¹³C₇, ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na ⁺ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .

HY-W010589S2

L-2-Aminobutyric acid-d6

L-2-Aminobutyric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled L-2-Aminobutyric acid. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that exists in human tissues and body fluids. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is formed by the transamination of oxobutyric acid. L-2-Aminobutyric acid can serve as a precursor for anticonvulsant and anti-tuberculosis agents and is a key intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-152782

4’-Azido-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine		Azide
4’-Azido-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . 4’-Azido-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-152476

3’-β-C-Ethynyluridine		Alkynes
3’-β-C-Ethynyluridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . 3’-β-C-Ethynyluridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-154736

N3-(Butyn-3-yl)uridine		Alkynes
N3-(Butyn-3-yl)uridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . N3-(Butyn-3-yl)uridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-152985

3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-4-deoxyuridine		Azide
6-Chloro-N1-(trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)pseudouridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . 3’-Azido-3’-deoxy-4-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-154590

2’,3’-Di-O-isopropylidene-4’-alpha-C-azidouridine		Azide
2’,3’-Di-O-isopropylidene-4’-alpha-C-azidouridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . 2’,3’-Di-O-isopropylidene-4’-alpha-C-azidouridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-154357

4’-alpha-C-Azido-2’,3’-bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)uridine		Azide
4’-alpha-C-Azido-2’,3’-bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)uridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents . 4’-alpha-C-Azido-2’,3’-bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)uridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

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