Search Result
Results for "
Cholesterol biosynthesis
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113342
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Endogenous Metabolite
p38 MAPK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .
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- HY-107420
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AY 9944
Maximum Cited Publications
9 Publications Verification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme with an IC50 of 13 nM. AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol .
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- HY-16274
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TAK-475
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Metabolic Disease
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Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway . Lapaquistat acetate is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage. Lapaquistat acetate is used for hypercholesterolemia and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) research .
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- HY-113224
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- HY-B0444
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
ERK
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Maprotiline hydrochloride is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects with oral activity. Maprotiline hydrochloride induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
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- HY-164561
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Emopamil Binding Protein
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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TASIN-30 is a selective EBP inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.097 μM. TASIN-30 blocks the production of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) and downstream cholesterol biosynthesis processes. TASIN-30 depletes downstream sterols, disrupts the integrity of lipid rafts in tumor cells, accelerates intracellular cholesterol consumption, and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. TASIN-30 induces ferroptosis and apoptosis by reducing 7-DHC levels and increasing phospholipid peroxidation. TASIN-30 achieves tumor suppression in nude mice with osteosarcoma. TASIN-30 can be used in cancer-related research such as colorectal cancer and osteosarcoma .
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- HY-14925
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- HY-114297
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .
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- HY-133971
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5α,6α-EpoxyCholesterol
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Liposome
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Others
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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- HY-B1189
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Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
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HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
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- HY-116572A
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
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- HY-N7392A
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3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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- HY-10016
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γ-secretase
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Neurological Disease
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E 2012 is a potent gamma (γ) secretase modulator without affecting Notch processing. E 2012 inhibits 3β-hydroxysterol Δ24-reductase (DHCR24) at the final step in the cholesterol biosynthesis. E 2012 aims at Alzheimer's disease by reduction of amyloid β-42, and induces cataract following repeated doses in the rat .
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- HY-114296
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Squalene oxide
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Drug Intermediate
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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2,3-Oxidosqualene (Squalene oxide) is a sterol biosynthesis precursor intermediate.2,3-Oxidosqualene participates in cyclization pathways that form sterols and triterpenes, and contributes to introduction of their characteristic 3-hydroxyl group.2,3-Oxidosqualene forms metabolically from squalene in rat liver homogenates under sterol synthesis conditions.2,3-Oxidosqualene converts to sterols including cholesterol, lathosterol, and lanost-8-en-3β-ol in rat liver homogenates under anaerobic conditions .
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- HY-104051
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- HY-114298
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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7-Dehydro desmosterol is a sterol and an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis, which is found in the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata and the nervous system of rodents .
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- HY-N7392
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3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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- HY-150287A
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ITS-X
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine (ITS-X) is a cell culture supplement as well as a cell growth and adhesion promoter. Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine supports adhesion, pseudopodium formation, pseudopodium elongation and proliferation of adherent cancer cells in serum-free culture systems .
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- HY-115625
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Progesterone Receptor
Apoptosis
Glycosyltransferase
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Cancer
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AG-205 is a progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) antagonist and CGT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 50 μM against rat CGT. AG-205 exhibits antimitotic, antimigratory and anti-invasive activities. AG-205 increases the expression of genes encoding cholesterol biosynthesis pathway or steroidogenic enzymes. AG-205 promotes the regulation of cell cycle by apoptosis and reduces the migratory and invasive capacities of ovarian and breast cancer cells. AG-205 can be used in research related to renal cancer and breast cancer .
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- HY-113259
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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- HY-N10549
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Ferroptosis
c-Myc
Glutathione Peroxidase
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
GSK-3
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .
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- HY-113224S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Desmosterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Desmosterol. Desmosterol is a molecule similar to cholesterol. Desmosterol is the immediate precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Desmosterol, as an endogenous metabolite, used to study cholesterol metabolism .
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- HY-114294A
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HMG-CoA disodium hydrate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .
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- HY-43515
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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ESI1 is a small molecule epigenetic silencing inhibitor. ESI1 can trigger the formation of nuclear condensates of key lipid metabolism regulators SREBP1/2, concentrating transcriptional co-activators to drive lipid/cholesterol biosynthesis. ESI1 can promote myelin regeneration in demyelinated animal models and facilitate de novo myelination on regenerating CNS axons, reversing age-related declines in cognitive abilities .
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- HY-B2012
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DPX-H6573
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Environmental Pollutants
Fungal
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Infection
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Flusilazole (DPX-H6573) is a broad-spectrum fungicide and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to fungal infections .
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- HY-W203683
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PFNA; Heptadecafluorononanoic acid
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PPAR
PERK
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Metabolic Disease
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Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) is an orally active PPARα activator. Perfluorononanoic acid activates PPARα-mediated gene expression, including upregulating target genes associated with lipid metabolism and triglyceride storage. Perfluorononanoic acid exhibits certain developmental and reproductive toxicity. Perfluorononanoic acid causes hepatomegaly in pregnant mice, induces high postnatal mortality in neonatal mice, and leads to dose-dependent delays in eye-opening time and puberty onset in mouse offspring .
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- HY-139576B
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DUR-928 trimethylamine
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LXR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
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- HY-113345
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5a-Cholest-8-en-3b-ol
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Endogenous Metabolite
ROR
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Cancer
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Zymostenol (5a-Cholest-8-en-3b-ol) is a late-stage precursor in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Zymostenol is a RORγ agonist (EC50: 1 μM) .
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- HY-176557
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- HY-W015806
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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3-Pyridineacetic acid is an orally active nicotinic acid analog. 3-Pyridineacetic acid enhances cholesterol oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. 3-Pyridineacetic acid inhibits Triton-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. 3-Pyridineacetic acid can be used in research related to hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-Y0889A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is a potent DHCR7 inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is often used in biological research to evaluate the function of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. The application of 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is of great significance for understanding diseases related to cholesterol biosynthesis .
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- HY-122410
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Cytochrome P450
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Others
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Dihydrolanosterol is a subtrate of CYP51 and a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. .
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- HY-B0444R
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Reference Standards
Autophagy
Apoptosis
ERK
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maprotiline (hydrochloride). Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
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- HY-130502
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Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-EpoxyCholesterol
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Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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5β,6β-epoxycholestanol (Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol) is an oxysterol. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces cytotoxicity in bronchial epithelial cells. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in lymphoma cells undergoing macrophage differentiation . 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is applicable to research related to atherosclerosis .
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- HY-Y0889
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine is a potent DHCR7 inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine is often used in biological research to evaluate the function of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. The application of 1-(2,3-Dichlorphenyl)piperazine is of great significance for understanding diseases related to cholesterol biosynthesis .
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- HY-113259S
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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- HY-N11274
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4,4-Dimethylzymosterol; 14-Norlanosterol
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Endogenous Metabolite
Drug Intermediate
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Others
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T-MAS (4,4-Dimethylzymosterol) serves as an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis, stimulating oocytes for meiosis and modulating cumulus expansion .
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- HY-139576
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DUR-928
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LXR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
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- HY-B2097
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YM 175; Bisphonal
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Metabolic Disease
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Incadronate disodium (YM 175) is a bisphosphonate with strong inhibitory activity on bone resorption. Incadronate disodium indirectly stimulates renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase by increasing circulating parathyroid hormone. Incadronate disodium, a cholesterol-lowering agent, is a potent inhibitor of rat liver microsomal squalene synthase (Ki=57 nM). Incadronate disodium inhibits sterol biosynthesis in mouse macrophage J774 cells (IC50=64 μM). Incadronate disodium has the potential for malignant tumors research .
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- HY-B0444A
-
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
ERK
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Maprotiline is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
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- HY-B1189S
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Dicrotalic acid-d3; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid-d3
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Autophagy
HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Meglutol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Meglutol . Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of hydroxymethylglutarryl CoA reductases, which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.
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- HY-W740611
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Drug Intermediate
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .
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- HY-114296S
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Squalene oxide-d6
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Intermediate
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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2,3-Oxidosqualene-d6 (Squalene oxide-d6) is a deuterium labeled 2,3-Oxidosqualene (HY-114296). 2,3-Oxidosqualene (Squalene oxide) is a sterol biosynthesis precursor intermediate.2,3-Oxidosqualene participates in cyclization pathways that form sterols and triterpenes, and contributes to introduction of their characteristic 3-hydroxyl group.2,3-Oxidosqualene forms metabolically from squalene in rat liver homogenates under sterol synthesis conditions.2,3-Oxidosqualene converts to sterols including cholesterol, lathosterol, and lanost-8-en-3β-ol in rat liver homogenates under anaerobic conditions.
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- HY-116572
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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TASIN-1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 hydrochloride specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 hydrochloride can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
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- HY-139576C
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DUR-928 ammonium
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LXR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Larsucosterol (DUR-928) ammonium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol ammonium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol ammonium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
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- HY-W743862
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Demethyldihydrolanosterol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Demethyldihydrolanosterol belongs to the class of sterols and is a derivative of lanosterol. Demethyldihydrolanosterol can be studied in research on cholesterol biosynthesis and the development of pharmaceuticals targeting cholesterol-related pathways.
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- HY-113224R
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
LXR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Interleukin Related
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
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- HY-113259R
-
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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- HY-N12846
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Neokadsuranic acid A is a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor that reduces the activity of cholesterol. Neokadsuranic acid A is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Kadsura heteroclita, a plant of the Schisandraceae family. Neokadsuranic acid A can be used to study the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway and its role in traditional medicine .
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- HY-N10232
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Others
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Infection
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Agistatin E is a pyranacetal originally isolated from a Fusarium sp. that inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis .
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- HY-N10231
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- HY-139576A
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DUR-928 sodium
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LXR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
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- HY-125666
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Fungal
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Infection
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Agistatin B, isolated from fungus, is a mycotoxin. Agistatin B inhibits cholesterol synthesis .
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- HY-W753726
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- HY-157528
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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CJ28 is a cortisol biosynthesis inhibitor that significantly inhibits basal and stimulated cortisol production in human adrenal carcinoma cell lines. CJ28 exhibits inhibitory effects by reducing steroidogenesis and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis .
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- HY-169040
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- HY-N9777
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Procyanidin B-5 3,3'-di-O-gallate is a potent inhibitor of squalene epoxidase with an IC50 of 0.55 μM. Procyanidin B-5 3,3'-di-O-gallate reduces cholesterol by inhibiting squalene epoxidase activity .
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- HY-122410S
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- HY-108040
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- HY-113342R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
p38 MAPK
Reference Standards
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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7-Ketocholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketocholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .
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- HY-137178
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol is an endogenous metabolic intermediate. 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol involved in the biosynthesis of cholesterol to steroid hormones .
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- HY-100299A
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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RPR107393 is an orally active potent selective squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor. RPR107393 inhibits rat liver microsomal squalene synthase with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. RPR107393 reduces triglyceride biosynthesis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis via an increase in intracellular farnesol and its derivatives. RPR107393 reduces plasma cholesterol in rats and marmosets. RPR107393 can be used for metabolic disease research, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis .
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- HY-W749520
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Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
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Metabolic Disease
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Zymosterone is converted into zymosterol, an intermediate in cholesterol synthesis, through the action of the enzyme hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenase 7 (HSD17B7), and this transformation, catalyzed by 3-keto sterol reductase (ERG27), plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of ergosterol in yeast.
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- HY-100299
-
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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RPR107393 free base is an orally active potent selective squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor. RPR107393 free base inhibits rat liver microsomal squalene synthase with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. RPR107393 free base reduces triglyceride biosynthesis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis via an increase in intracellular farnesol and its derivatives. RPR107393 free base reduces plasma cholesterol in rats and marmosets. RPR107393 free base can be used for metabolic disease research, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis [1][2].
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- HY-B1189R
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Dicrotalic acid (Standard); 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (Standard)
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HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Meglutol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meglutol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
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- HY-158050
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c-Fms
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Cancer
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PXB17 can inhibit CSF1R (IC50 = 1.7 nM) by blocking the activation of PI3K/ AKT/mTORC1 signaling. PXB17 is orally effective. PXB17 significantly inhibits the growth of CRC, improves PD-1 mAb efficacy and reduces tumor recurrence in CRC .
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- HY-113725
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HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
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Others
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L 668411 is a β-lactone inhibitor with activity against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase and cholesterol biosynthesis. L 668411 inhibits rat liver cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase and [14C] acetate incorporation into sterols in cultured Hep G2 cells, and the inhibition appears to be irreversible in cells but reversible in cultured cells and animals.
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- HY-139090
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28-O-Acetyl-3-Oxobetulin; 3-oxo-28-O-Acetylbetulin
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Bacterial
HIV
Drug Derivative
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Cancer
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3-Oxobetulin acetate (28-O-Acetyl-3-Oxobetulin; 3-oxo-28-O-Acetylbetulin) is a derivative of betulin (HY-N0083), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells (EC50=0.12 μg/mL) and human MCF-7 breast cancer, SF-268 CNS cancer, H460 lung cancer, and KM20L2 colon cancer cells (GI50s=8, 10.6, 5.2, and 12.7 μg/mL), but not BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells or DU145 prostate cancer cells (GI50s=>10 μg/mL for both). 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the replication of X4-tropic recombinant HIV (NL4.3-Ren) in MT-2 lymphoblastoid cells (IC50=13.4 μM). 3-Oxobetulin acetate is also effective against Listeria donovani amastigotes.
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- HY-W988083
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- HY-N14783
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- HY-107420R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
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AY 9944 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AY 9944 (HY-107420). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme with an IC50 of 13 nM. AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol .
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- HY-E70124D
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Esterase, Schizophyllum commune Cholesterol (EC 3.1.1.13) belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. Esterase participates in bile acid biosynthesis.
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- HY-P2848C
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholesterol Oxidase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.3.6) belongs to the oxidoreductase family, acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule, and uses oxygen as the acceptor. Cholesterol Oxidase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.3.6) participates in the biosynthesis of bile acids.
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- HY-181462
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Drug Derivative
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Others
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Desmosteryl linoleate is an ester formed by Desmosterol (HY-113224) and Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) .
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- HY-121753
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Drug Intermediate
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Others
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24-Dihydroparkeol is a naturally occurring triterpenol. 24-Dihydroparkeol is produced by hydrogenation of 24-methylenelanost-9 (11)-en-3β-ol. Structural analogs of 24-Dihydroparkeol play important roles in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway in animals .
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- HY-179686
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Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
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CYP11A1-IN-2 (Compound 61) is a selective cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (CYP11A1) inhibitor. CYP11A1-IN-2 can inhibitor steroid biosynthesis and can be used for the research of steroid hormone-dependent cancers, such as prostate cancer .
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- HY-10016R
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γ-secretase
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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E 2012 (Standard) is the analytical standard of E 2012 (HY-10016). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E 2012 is a potent gamma (γ) secretase modulator without affecting Notch processing. E 2012 inhibits 3β-hydroxysterol Δ24-reductase (DHCR24) at the final step in the cholesterol biosynthesis. E 2012 aims at Alzheimer's disease by reduction of amyloid β-42, and induces cataract following repeated doses in the rat .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-133971
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5α,6α-EpoxyCholesterol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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- HY-N7392
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3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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- HY-150287A
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ITS-X
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine (ITS-X) is a cell culture supplement as well as a cell growth and adhesion promoter. Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine supports adhesion, pseudopodium formation, pseudopodium elongation and proliferation of adherent cancer cells in serum-free culture systems .
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- HY-114294A
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HMG-CoA disodium hydrate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .
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- HY-130502
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Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-EpoxyCholesterol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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5β,6β-epoxycholestanol (Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol) is an oxysterol. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces cytotoxicity in bronchial epithelial cells. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in lymphoma cells undergoing macrophage differentiation . 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is applicable to research related to atherosclerosis .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113224S
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Desmosterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Desmosterol. Desmosterol is a molecule similar to cholesterol. Desmosterol is the immediate precursor of cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Desmosterol, as an endogenous metabolite, used to study cholesterol metabolism .
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- HY-113259S
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7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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- HY-B1189S
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Meglutol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Meglutol . Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of hydroxymethylglutarryl CoA reductases, which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.
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- HY-114296S
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2,3-Oxidosqualene-d6 (Squalene oxide-d6) is a deuterium labeled 2,3-Oxidosqualene (HY-114296). 2,3-Oxidosqualene (Squalene oxide) is a sterol biosynthesis precursor intermediate.2,3-Oxidosqualene participates in cyclization pathways that form sterols and triterpenes, and contributes to introduction of their characteristic 3-hydroxyl group.2,3-Oxidosqualene forms metabolically from squalene in rat liver homogenates under sterol synthesis conditions.2,3-Oxidosqualene converts to sterols including cholesterol, lathosterol, and lanost-8-en-3β-ol in rat liver homogenates under anaerobic conditions.
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- HY-122410S
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Dihydrolanosterol-d7 is deuterium labeled Dihydrolanosterol. Dihydrolanosterol is a subtrate of CYP51 and a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-133971
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5α,6α-EpoxyCholesterol
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Cholesterol
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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