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Cytotoxicity test

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

19

Inhibitors & Agonists

7

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3017
    Artemitin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Artemitin is a flavonoid neuroanesthetic agent with moderate cytotoxicity. Artemitint has selective inhibitory activity against Meth-A sarcoma cells with an ED50 of 5-10 μg/mL, and has no significant effect on LLC lung cancer cells. Artemitin exerts anticancer activity by affecting cell proliferation signaling pathways, and also has potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Artemitin exhibits a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the mouse hot plate test, with an ED50 of 1.6 μg/kg, and has analgesic activity .
    Artemitin
  • HY-113306
    1-Methyladenine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    1-Methyladenine is a gonad maturation-promoting regulator. 1-Methyladenine is produced in testes and ovarian follicle cells of starfish under the induction of gonad-stimulating substance (GSS). 1-Methyladenine promotes starfish oocyte maturation and spawning, and modifies bases that regulate DNA structure. 1-Methyladenine converts T-A base pairs in double-stranded DNA into non-disruptive T (anti)m1A (syn) Hoogsteen conformation. If this conformational base is not repaired in a timely manner, 1-Methyladenine transforms into cytotoxic DNA damage and blocks the replication process .
    1-Methyladenine
  • HY-13769A
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride

    		 Drug Derivative Amyloid-β Beta-secretase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride
  • HY-W075770
    Nickel(II) oxide

    Nickel monoxide

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
    Nickel(II) oxide
  • HY-N8796
    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone is a dihydrochalcone compound isolated from Iryanthera juruensis Warb. 2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone is a major cytotoxic metabolite when tested against a panel of cancer cell lines .
    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-diMethoxydihydrochalcone
  • HY-N0446
    10-Methoxycamptothecin

    		ADC Payload Cancer
    10-Methoxycamptothecin is a natural bioactive derivative of camptothecin (CPT) isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, and has been confirmed to possess high anti-cancer properties. 10-Methoxycamptothecin has higher cytotoxicity than 10-hydroxycamptothecin by testing antitumor activity against 2774 cell lines .
    10-Methoxycamptothecin
  • HY-138822
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt

    2,3-DPG pentasodium salt

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid (2,3-DPG) pentasodium salt is a hemoglobin binder and vascular calcification inhibitor that reduces the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt also specifically delays the transformation of colloidal calciprotein particles into crystalline forms, thereby effectively inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell calcification without affecting the normal formation of osteoid nodules in osteoblast-like cells. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt shows no cytotoxicity to tested cell lines and only weakly interferes with β-hematin formation mediated by glyceryl monopalmitate. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of vascular calcification and malaria-related conditions .
    2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt
  • HY-W391625
    (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone

    (Rac)-Epiligulyl oxide

    		 Fungal Cancer
    (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone ((Rac)-Epiligulyl oxide) is a natural product with antiparasitic activity. (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone can significantly inhibit the growth of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral and antimicrobial activities. (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone also has antifungal, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiulcer and antihelminthic effects. (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone exhibits different IC(50) values in cytotoxicity tests and has a high selectivity index .
    (Rac)-Dehydrocostus Lactone
  • HY-13769
    TPT-260

    TPU260

    		 Drug Derivative Beta-secretase Amyloid-β Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TPT-260 (TPU260), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    TPT-260
  • HY-N4227
    Conicasterol

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Conicasterol is a 4-mercaptosteroid with significant cytotoxic activity. Conicasterol showed an IC50 value of 6.23 μg/mL in a test on a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7). Conicasterol's antitumor activity makes it a potential bioactive lead molecule .
    Conicasterol
  • HY-N11919
    Anticancer agent 149

    		Others Cancer
    Anticancer agent 149 (compound 3) is an anticancer agent isolated from the rhizome of Dioscorea dioscorea (DM). Anticancer agent 149 exhibits selective cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells (IC50=31.41 μM) .
    Anticancer agent 149
  • HY-119530
    Thiamiprine

    BW 57-323

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Others
    Thiamiprine (BW 57-323) is a compound related to azathioprine. Its nucleoside forms are similar to the parent compound in terms of cytotoxicity in vitro (except for the arabinoside). In the rat adjuvant arthritis model in vivo, its riboside and 2'-deoxyriboside are less active than the parent compound. The arabinoside is inactive and nontoxic. It has similar potency to the other parent compounds tested, but has a different safety profile.
    Thiamiprine
  • HY-N0446R
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard)

    		ADC Payload Reference Standards Cancer
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Methoxycamptothecin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Methoxycamptothecin is a natural bioactive derivative of camptothecin (CPT) isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, and has been confirmed to possess high anti-cancer properties. 10-Methoxycamptothecin has higher cytotoxicity than 10-hydroxycamptothecin by testing antitumor activity against 2774 cell lines .
    10-Methoxycamptothecin (Standard)
  • HY-119821R
    Terphenyllin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Glycosidase Infection
    Thiamiprine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamiprine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamiprine (BW 57-323) is a compound related to azathioprine. Its nucleoside forms are similar to the parent compound in terms of cytotoxicity in vitro (except for the arabinoside). In the rat adjuvant arthritis model in vivo, its riboside and 2'-deoxyriboside are less active than the parent compound. The arabinoside is inactive and nontoxic. It has similar potency to the other parent compounds tested, but has a different safety profile.
    Terphenyllin (Standard)
  • HY-170688
    Antibacterial agent 119

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 119 (Compound 21 g) is an antibacterial candidate against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MICs less than 1 μg/mL against tested strains). Antibacterial agent 119 induces ROS production. Antibacterial agent 119 also acts on the bacterial cell membrane to cause membrane breakage. Antibacterial agent 119 exhibits potent antibacterial activity with low cytotoxicity, rapid bactericidal ability, and good in vivo antibacterial activity .
    Antibacterial agent 119
  • HY-119530R
    Thiamiprine (Standard)

    BW 57-323 (Standard)

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Reference Standards Others
    Thiamiprine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamiprine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamiprine (BW 57-323) is a compound related to azathioprine. Its nucleoside forms are similar to the parent compound in terms of cytotoxicity in vitro (except for the arabinoside). In the rat adjuvant arthritis model in vivo, its riboside and 2'-deoxyriboside are less active than the parent compound. The arabinoside is inactive and nontoxic. It has similar potency to the other parent compounds tested, but has a different safety profile.
    Thiamiprine (Standard)
  • HY-145858
    Chalcones A-N-5

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    Chalcones A-N-5 is a trihydroxy chalcone derivative compound. Chalcones A-N-5 doesn’t show cytotoxicity at the concentration lower than 100 µM (with IC50 > 1 mM), but has a significant effect on promoting cell proliferation. Chalcones A-N-5 potentially promotes neuronal cell growth in the damaged brain tissue. Chalcones A-N-5 also inhibits ferroptosis induced by RSL or erastin and reduces the lipid peroxidation levels induced by Aβ1-42 protein aggregation. Chalcones A-N-5 is a promising molecular skeleton candidate for further development of lead compound for in vivo test to research AD .
    Chalcones A-N-5
  • HY-114796
    tHGA

    		Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    tHGA is a compound with anti-inflammatory activity and has the activity to inhibit soybean 15-LOX. tHGA showed significant inhibitory effects in experiments on human leukocytes, with an IC50 value of 0.42 μM, which is close to the effect of commonly used standard NDGA. tHGA concentration-dependently inhibits the synthesis of 5-LOX products, especially the cysteine leukotriene LTC(4), with an IC50 value of 1.80 μM. and showed no cytotoxicity. The anti-inflammatory effects of tHGA do not appear to be through redox or metal chelation mechanisms, as the compound was negative in these bioactivity tests. tHGA works through a dual LOX/COX inhibition mechanism and has higher selectivity for 5-LOX and COX-2, with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM .
    tHGA
  • HY-182542
    SOAT-IN-3

    		OAT Cancer
    SOAT-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of sodium-dependent organic anion transporter (SOAT/SLC10A6). SOAT-IN-3 reduces intracellular estradiol synthesis, the process of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) production from DHEAS, and DHEAS-induced cancer cell proliferation. SOAT-IN-3 shows no cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells at the tested concentrations. SOAT-IN-3 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
    SOAT-IN-3

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