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Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether is a nonionic surfactant.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether exhibits unique properties in dissolving liposomes and exerts the minimal interference with endotoxin detection.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether forms hybrid liposomes with Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) (HY-109541), which can inhibit the proliferation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells without the administration of any drugs .
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling .
Pigment Yellow 139 is a biological dye and indicator. Pigment Yellow 139 is an organic pigment and an additive for color filters of liquid crystal displays. When formulated in a dye-pigment hybrid system, Pigment Yellow 139 can form color filters with specific chromaticity coordinates, brightness, contrast, and average particle size .
Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
X-alpha-Gal is a chromogenic substrate that is used to screen colonies with high activity of β-galactopyranoside. X-alpha-Gal also detects α-galactosidase activity. X-alpha-Gal can be used in yeast two hybrid screening for MEL1 gene activation. X-alpha-Gal can be used with Matchmaker GAL4-based products to confirm protein interactions .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase F2 (Endo F2), a highly specific endoglycosidase, cleaves within the chitobiose core of asparagine-linked complex biantennary and high mannose oligosaccharides from glycoproteins and glycopeptides. Endo F2 cleaves biantennary glycans at a rate approximately 20 times greater than high mannose glycans. The activity of Endo F2 is identical on biantennary structures with and without core fucosylation. Endo F2 is not active on hybrid or tri- and tetra-antennary oligosaccharides .
3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) is a silicon source for the preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers. 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane can be used to prepare hard coatings of organic polymers, such as contact lens materials in the optical industry, as well as related materials in the fields of electronics, thin films, sensors, nanoimprinting, waveguides, and biology .
2-Aminoadenosine is a modified adenine base and adenosine analog that stabilizes RNA duplexes and enhances template-directed nucleotide condensation reactions. 2-Aminoadenosine forms three hydrogen bonds with uracil to increase the melting temperature of hybrid strands, thereby stabilizing uracil-containing RNA duplexes .
Endo SH is a fusion protein of Endo S (from Streptococcus pyogenes) and Endo H (from Streptomyces plicatus), expressed in Escherichia coli. Endo SH can cleave the chitobiose core structure of high mannose, complex and some hybrid oligosaccharides in N-glycoproteins, remove N-linked high mannose in glycoproteins, and can completely replace Endo S and Endo H.
Zoptarelin doxorubicin (AEZS-108; AN-152) is a hybrid anticancer agent, containing Zoptarelin and Doxorubicin. Zoptarelin doxorubicin has been used to research targeting tumors expressing LHRH receptors. Zoptarelin doxorubicin abolishes tumor progression and induces remarkable apoptosisin vitro .
Palmitoyl serotonin is a hybrid molecule patterned after arachidonoyl serotonin, antagonist of FAAH. Palmitoyl serotonin inhibits L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (HY-N0304) induced abnormal involuntary movements. Palmitoyl serotonin has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease (PD) .
NQTrp, an aromatic naphthoquinone-tryptophan hybrid molecule, an inhibitor of the aggregation of the tau protein with generic anti-amyloidogenic effects. NQTrp inhibits the in vitro aggregation of hexapeptide ( 41GCWMLY 46 within the N-terminus of γD-crystallin) as well as full-length γD-crystallin .
TPMPA, a hybrid of isoguvacine and 3-APMPA, is the first selective antagonist for a GABAC receptor (KB = 2.1 μM), but not to interact with GABAA (KB = 320 μM) or GABAB receptors (EC50 = 500 μM). TPMPA has the potential for the research of suppressing orientation selectivity in ganglion cells .
ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
(S)-1-Boc-3-methylpiperazine is a synthetic intermediate for indole-piperazine hybrid antimicrobial agent preparation. (S)-1-Boc-3-methylpiperazine can be used for research on bacterial infection and fungal infection .
1,8-Octanediol can be used to modify polyethersulfone (PES) base membranes to enhance their hemocompatibility. 1,8-Octanediol can synthesize hybrid elastomers for soft and hard tissue regeneration. 1,8-Octanediol can enhance cell biocompatibility .
Thiomarinol A (4-Hydroxythiomarinol C) is a potent antibiotic. Thiomarinol A is a hybrid of dithiolopyrrolone and marinolic acid. Thiomarinol A shows antimicrobial activity. Thiomarinol A inhibits MRSA IleRS in a dose-dependent with a Kiapp value of 19 nM .
Clofencet (SC1158) is a wheat hybridizing agent, that produces hybrid wheat seeds through inhibition of pollen development in wheat without affecting female fertility. Clofencet improves the wheat’s vigor and its resistance to pests .
S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
PNGase F (Lyophilized) is a glycosidase expressed by recombinant E. coli. PNGase F (Lyophilized) can selectively hydrolyze all N-glycans linked to Asn in proteins except those containing α1-3 fucosidic bonds. The cleavage site is the glycosidic bond between Asn and the innermost GIcNAc, which releases sugar molecules linked to asparagine from glycoproteins and converts asparagine to aspartic acid. The cleaved glycoforms include high mannose, hybrid and complex oligosaccharides .
ISIS 104838 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 sodium specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 sodium induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 sodium can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
Antileishmanial agent-13 is a quinoline-isatin hybrid, acts as an antileishmanial agent against L. Major Leishmania strain. Antileishmanial agent-13 acquires the antileishmanial activity via the anti-folate mechanism. Antileishmanial agent-13 has potent inhibition against both promastigote and amastigote forms with IC50s of 0.604 μM and 0.508 μM, respectively .
Rifaquizinone (CBR-2092) is a Rifamycin-Quinolone HybridAntibiotic. Rifaquizinone inhibits wild-type S. aureus RNA polymerase with an IC50 of 34 nM. Rifaquizinone is effective against S. aureus infections, with MICs ranged from 0.008 to 0.5 μg/mL for 300 clinical isolates of staphylococci and streptococci .
Tifuvirtide (T-1249) is a peptide human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) fusion inhibitor. Tifuvirtide is a synthetically designed hybrid retroviral envelope polypeptide. Tifuvirtide has antiretroviral activity. Tifuvirtide can be used for the research of HIV infection .
TMR-NO-BG is a hybrid probe (Ex/Em: 557 nm/571 nm). TMR-NO-BG covalently connects the tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) lactone NO sensing unit with the SNAP-tag reactive benzyl guanine (BG) for achieving subcellular-specific nitric oxide (NO) detection .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
Furaneol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furaneol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
Apoptosis inducer 45 is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 45 is cytotoxically active against the MCF-7 cell line. Apoptosis inducer 45 elicits MCF-7 cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway (increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio) by activating cleavage of caspase-9, thereby inducing the fragmentation of DNA repair protein PARP. Apoptosis inducer 45 also can induce caspase-8 cleavage, subsequently initiating cleavage of caspase-3 and its downstream protein PARP to culminate in the extrinsic apoptosis. Apoptosis inducer 45 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
Antileishmanial agent-17 is a coumarin hybrid compound with antileishmanial effects (IC50 <0.78 μM). Antileishmanial agent-17 is safe to normal VERO cells. Antileishmanial agent-17 binds to folate pathway enzymes pteridine reductase and DHFR-TS. And Antileishmanial agent-17 shows the most potent with IC50 value of 0.40 μM against promastigote and 0.68 μM against amastigote, respectivley.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 (compound 17f) is a dual inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and farnesyl transferase (FTase) with IC50s of 1.11 μM and 0.39 μM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 displays cytotoxicity and excellent antitumor activity .
STAT3-IN-44 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.84 (C6 cells) and 4.81 μM (A549 cells). STAT3-IN-44 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation, downregulates Bcl-2, and upregulates Caspase-3 to promote late-stage apoptosis. STAT3-IN-44 significantly suppresses tumor cell proliferation and migration. STAT3-IN-44 can be used for the study of cancers such as glioma and lung cancer .
Pyrimidine-indole hybrid is a compound that inhibits ciliogenesis and has the activity of antagonizing the Hedgehog signaling pathway by destabilizing microtubules. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid exerts its biological effects by inhibiting ciliogenesis and deconstructing the stable form of α-tubulin. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid has shown its unique mechanism of action in in vitro cell experiments and zebrafish embryo models, interfering with microtubule dynamics .
PHD2/HDACs-IN-1 is a potent PHD2/HDACshybrid inhibitor (IC50s of 1.15 μM, 19.75 μM, 26.60 μM and 15.98 μM for PHD2, HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively). PHD2/HDACs-IN-1 is a low-toxicity renoprotective agent for research of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
ROCK2-IN-5 (compound 1d) is a hybrid compound containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 has good multitarget profile and good tolerability. ROCK2-IN-5 has the potential for thr research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with a SOD1 mutation .
WJ35435 is a dual-targeted anticancer hybrid that induces anti-HDAC (in particular HDAC1 and HDAC6) and anti-topoisomerase I activities that causes DNA damage associated with a low DNA repair capability and induces cell cycle arrest at G1- and G2-phase to apoptosis. WJ35435 induces histone H3 acetylation and phosphorylation, α-tubulin acetylation and γ-H2AX formation to achieve anti-HDAC effect. WJ35435 is promising for research of cancer .
Hybridaphniphylline B is a Daphniphyllum alkaloid and iridoid hybrid. Hybridaphniphylline B can be isolated from stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum longacemosum .
Decarestrictine D exhibits inhibitory activity against cholesterol levels. Decarestrictine D is utilized as receptor for glycosylation reactions to synthesize novel hybrid antibiotics .
Citreoindole is a diketopiperazine metabolite isolated from a hybrid cell fusion of two strains of P. citreovirde that is cytotoxic in vitro against HeLa cells at 8.4 μM.
Apoptosis inducer 17 is a Curcumin-Piperlongumine hybrid molecule that increases cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activating JNK signaling pathway in lung cancer cells .
Se-Aspirin is a hybrid molecule of selenium and Aspirin (HY-14654). Se-Aspirin reduces the viability of cancer cell lines, particularly colorectal cancer cells .
Lincophenicol is a hybrid antibiotic that has the activity of inhibiting the puromycin reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli ribosomal peptidyl transferase and also inhibits the binding of specific compounds to the Escherichia coli ribosome.
Neoantimycin is a GRP78/BiP and K-Ras regulator with anticancer activity. Its biosynthesis is catalyzed by a hybrid nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthase (NRPS/PKS) system .
2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A (compound 2), a sinapinic acid-ecdysterone hybrid, is a selective inhibitor of COX-2. 2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A significantly inhibits the expression of COX-2 protein .
COX-2-IN-17 (compound 10) is a potent and BBB-penetrated COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. COX-2-IN-17 shows anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. COX-2-IN-17 attenuates hyperalgesia in the neurogenic phase as well as the inflammatory phase .
Antileishmanial agent-33 (4e), a hybrid compound of grandisin and machilin G, shows moderate activity on promastigotes (IC50 of 38.1 μM). Antileishmanial agent-33 (4e) shows potential as an antileishmanial agent for the research of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) .
Anti-inflammatory agent 72 (compound 5) is a novel resveratrol derivative hybrid with benzoylhydrazine. Anti-inflammatory agent 72 shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB p65/iNOS and MAPKs signaling pathways .
Formimino-L-glutamic acid Transferase can convert aminomethyleneglutamic acid FIGLU and tetrahydrofolate THF into L-glutamic acid and 5-formimino-THF .
PQM130, a Feruloyl-Donepezil Hybrid compound with brain penatration, is a multitarget agent candidate against the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42 oligomer (AβO) and shows anti-inflammatory activity. PQM130 acts as a neuroprotective compound for anti-AD agent development .
Tubulin inhibitor 21 (compound 6f), a chalcone- and melatonin- based hybrid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin inhibitor 21 induces a remarkable cytotoxic activity toward SW480 cells (IC50=0.26 μM) with lower effect against nonmalignant cells .
AChE-IN-41 (Compound 2) is a compound of the Galantamine Memantine hybrid. AChE-IN-41 has the inhibition ability of cholinesterase. AChE-IN-41 shows higher plasma stability and comparable microsomal stability in vitro, while showing lower half-life and faster clearance in vivo .
m-PEG2000-NH2 hydrochloride is a barrier permeation compound involved in the preparation of hybrid gels with adsorption and size exclusion chromatography (AdSEC) properties. m-PEG-NH2 helps AdSEC gels separate from complex biological mixtures such as blood, urine, sweat, and tears.
(+)-Crinatusin A1 (Compound (+)- 4) is a chalcone-monoterpene hybrid, which can be isolated from Cleistocalyx operculatus. (+)-Crinatusin A1 is an inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with IC50 of 0.9 μM. (+)-Crinatusin A1 exhibits potential as an antidiabetic agent .
Antitumor agent-49 (Compound 10) is a Harmine derivative-furoxan hybrids containing NO donor, with antitumor activities. Antitumor agent-49 shows cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells with an IC50 of 1.79 µM. Antitumor agent-49 produces high levels of NO in vitro .
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM .
Antibacterial agent (compound 8b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent shows robust antibacterial efect on E. coli and S. aureus with IC50s of 64 and 32 µg/mL, respectively .
2× ST-tag II is an oligopeptide that can link proteins and dsDNA molecules in an efficient, rapid and specific manner. 2× ST-tag II is a peptide ligand of ST Tactin (STN). 2× ST-tag II specifically binds to ST Tactin. 2× ST-tag II can be used to construct DNA-protein hybrids .
S-Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
2× ST-tag II TFA is an oligopeptide that can link proteins and dsDNA molecules in an efficient, rapid and specific manner. 2× ST-tag II is a peptide ligand of ST Tactin (STN). 2× ST-tag II TFA specifically binds to ST Tactin. 2× ST-tag II TFA can be used to construct DNA-protein hybrids .
EGFR-IN-94 (compound 5a) is a EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.086?μM, and also has IC50 of 0.107μM and 2.52 μM for VEGFR-2 and Topo II, respectively. EGFR-IN-94 induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at the S phase in HepG-2 cells .
I-A09 and its derivatives, specifically 1,2,3-triazole-adamantylacetamide hybrids (5a–u), exhibit significant antitubercular activity. These hybrids were synthesized using copper-catalyzed click chemistry, combining bioactive fragments from antitubercular I-A09 and substituted adamantyl urea. The compound N-(1-adamantyl)-2-azido acetamide was reacted with various alkyl/aryl acetylenes to produce new analogues. Among them, N-(1-adamantan-1-yl)-2-(4-(phenanthren-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetamide (5t) showed the most promise with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3.12 μg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, and a selectivity index greater than 15 .
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 is a potent CA II inhibitor, also has inhibitory activity in CA I (Kis of 1.72 and 271 nM in CA II and CA I, respectively). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 has potent anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines .
AChE-IN-15 (Compound 3d) is a reversible human acetylcholinesterase (huAChE) (IC50=6.8 μM) and human butyrylcholinesterase (huBChE) (IC50=16.1 μM) inhibitor. AChE-IN-15 shows significant antioxidant potency, AChE-IN-15 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-11 (Compound 5d) is a isoxazolidine-isatin hybrid with significant antidiabetic activity. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-11 competitively inhibits α-amylase (IC50 = 30.39 μM) and α-glucosidase (IC50 = 65.1 μM), two key digestive enzymes. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-11 does not cross the blood-brain barrier .
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
COX-2/LOX-IN-2 (compound 6) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/LOX with IC50s of 7.0 μM and 27.5 μM, respectively. COX-2/LOX-IN-2 has antioxidant activity and has the potential to be used in the development of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tNSAIDs) .
PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 (compound 4d) is a PIM-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 343.87 nM. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 has strong inhibitory activity and selectivity against HDAC 1 and HDAC 6, with IC50 values of 63.65 and 62.39 nM, respectively. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits apoptosis inducing potential in MCF-7 cell lines. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 shows pre-G1 apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase .
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether is a non-ionic surfactant. Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether exhibits unique properties in dissolving liposomes and exerts the minimal interference with endotoxin detection.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether forms hybrid liposomes with Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) (HY-109541), which can inhibit the proliferation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells without the administration of any drugs.
STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 (compound 18) is a dual inhibitor of STAT3 and HDAC, inducing autophagy and apoptosis. STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 is an amphiphilic hydroxamic acid hybrid based on the natural product isopropanol lactone (IAL) and is a nanoscale anticancer agent. STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 can self-assemble in water to form nanoparticles, which have higher tumor tissue accumulation, cellular uptake and anticancer properties compared to the free state .
dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 is a FXR/PPARδ dual agonist through hybridation of FXR agonist GW-4064 and PPARδ agonist GW-0742.dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 displays potent dual-target activities with a FXR agonistic EC50 of 12.28 nM and 69 % PPARδ activation at 100 nM. dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 shows anti-fibrotic effects in pulmonary fibrosis mouse model .
(±)-rel-Neomenthol is an alcohol component and isomer of (+)-Neomenthol (HY-135286A). (±)-rel-Neomenthol is derived from the essential oils of Mentha arvensis var. piperascens and the Mentha arvensis × Mentha crispa F1 hybrid .
ETE-S trimer is a conjugated trimer that undergoes polymerization under the action of plant cell wall peroxidases, forming an ion-electron hybrid conductive polymer suitable for bio-hybrid supercapacitors .
DEP-5 is an inhibitor of acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) with an inhibition constant of 39.4 μM. DEP-5 is a diphenyl ether-pyrimidine hybrid with herbicidal activity against the Leptochloa chinensis(L.) Nees .
C18-PEG5-Acid is a hybrid linker featuring a hydrophobic C18 chain and hydrophilic PEG5 spacer with a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is reactive with amines to form a stable amide bond.
Acetaminosalol, a merged ester NSAID–APAP hybrid, is a metabolite of Benorylate (HY-107795) and a prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005) and Aalicylic acid (HY-B0167). Acetaminosalol can be used for the research of acute rheumatism .
C18-PEG4-Azide is a hybrid linker featuring a hydrophobic C18 chain, a hydrophilic PEG4 spacer, and an azide. The azide is reactive with terminal alkynes or strained cyclooctynes such as DBCO or BCN through click chemistry.
ACS03 is a hybrid thiophene-acridine compound. ACS03 induces an increase in lactate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and AChE activities. ACS03 has antileishmanial activity. ACS03 exhibits selective anti-cancer effects against colon carcinoma .
Thermally stable RNase H degrades the RNA strand of a DNA-RNA hybrid without affecting the DNA or unhybridized RNA strands, significantly improving sensitivity and selectivity. Thermally stable RNase H has optimal activity at 65°C and remains active at 95°C.
CXCR7 modulator 1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CXCR7 modulator 1 (HY-107987). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CXCR7 modulator 1 (compound 25) is a potent and orally bioavailable peptoid hybrid CXCR7 modulator, with a Ki of 9 nM .
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-7 (Hybrids 9) is a COX-2 (IC50 = 3.3 μM)/5-LOX (IC50 = 3.1 μM) inhibitor. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-7 can be used in research on diseases such as inflammation .
DSPE-PEG2000-tetrazine is a synthetic phospholipid modified with PEG2000 and tetrazine moieties. DSPE-PEG2000-tetrazine gains improved steric stability via PEGylation. DSPE-PEG2000-tetrazine enables bioorthogonal click chemistry through its tetrazine segment, which selectively reacts with trans-cyclooctene (TCO) under complex biological environments. DSPE-PEG2000-tetrazine can be applied for researches related to click chemistry .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
AChE-IN-12 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50s of 0.41 μM and 1.88 μM for rat AChE and electric eel AChE. AChE-IN-12 is also a good antioxidant (ORAC = 3.3 eq), selective metal chelator and huMAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 μM). AChE-IN-12 has remarkable inhibition of self- and Cu 2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, as well as exhibits a good neuroprotective effect. AChE-IN-12 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
BION106 is a dihydrofolate reductasethymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) PROTAC degrader. BION106 exhibits extremely strong anti-malarial activity with a Ki and toxicity of 2.68 nM and 0.2 μM against Plasmodium falciparum, and > 100 μM and 44.2 μM in mammalian cells. BION106 can be used for the study of antimalarial parasites (Blue: Idasanutlin ligand (HY-15676); Pink: DHFR-TS ligand (HY-153007); Black: Linker (HY-W021401)) .
SV5 is a potent anti-Alzheimer agent. SV5 can significantly protect SHSY-5Y cells against Aβ1-42-induced death. SV5 shows moderate antioxidant and good neuroprotective activities. SV5 shows the high stability in human plasma and the best pharmacological profile .
Sino-C is a Sinomenine (HY-15122) derivative with anticancer activity. Sino-C broadly disrupts cholesterol homeostasis by upregulating key genes such as SREBF2 and HMGCS1, leading to intracellular cholesterol accumulation and lipid droplet formation. Sino-C-induced metabolic dysregulation further triggers lipid peroxidation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, initiating a unique form of hybrid cell death including apoptotic (cleaved PARP) and necrotic-like features. Sino-C thus serves as a useful compound for research in colorectal cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer .
TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 (Compound 4w) is an effective TGF-β/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 exerts anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity by simultaneously inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 significantly inhibits collagen deposition induced by TGF-β1, with its IC50 value being 3.21 μM. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 has an IC₅₀ of 46.77 nM for the autocrine motility factor (ATX). TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA, COL1A1 and FN in TGF-β1-induced CCC-HPF-1 cells, and effectively inhibited TGF-β1-induced cell migration. TGF-β/Smad-IN-3 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis .
NOSH-aspirin (NBS-1120) is an orally active hybrid molecule that releases nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide. NOSH-aspirin inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. NOSH-aspirin inhibits cancer cell growth and suppresses NF-κB and FoxM1 in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. NOSH-aspirin also alleviates motor deficits and dopaminergic neuron degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NOSH-aspirin reduces neuroinflammation caused by microglial and astrocytic activation. NOSH-aspirin can be used in research on cancers such as pancreatic cancer and neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease .
sGC stimulator 1 is a carbonyl sulfide (COS)/H2S-donor hybrid soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulator (EC50 = 496 nM). sGC stimulator 1 exhibits a well-characterized H2S-releasing property. sGC stimulator 1 reduces fibrosis in TGF-β1-treated cardiac fibroblasts by increasing cGMP and H2S levels. sGC stimulator 1 can exert anti-fibrotic effects by activating sGC and increasing H2S. sGC stimulator 1 can be used for the study of heart failure (HF) .
AC-340 is a potent hybridVDR agonist/HDAC inhibitor. AC-340 superinduces VDR target genes (e.g., CYP24A1) and inhibits HDAC6 (IC50 = 0.37 μM) with ~10-fold selectivity over HDAC2. AC-340 induces VDR hyperagonism by causing widespread protein hyperacetylation (e.g., tubulin and H3K9/K27), which leads to elevated H3K27 acetylation on VDR target genes. AC-340 can be used for melanoma cancer research .
iNOS/TopoI-IN-1 (compound AuL9) is a multi-target hybrid molecule with anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. iNOS/TopoI-IN-1 inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells MCF-7 and MDA MB-231 in vitro with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 6.3 μM, respectively, and induces DNA damage and apoptosis of breast cancer cells by inhibiting human topoisomerase I (TopoI) (Ki=2.72 μM). In addition, NOS/TopoI-IN-1 inhibits the expression of iNOS by inhibiting the activation of NF-kB (Ki=1.49 μM) .
Stearoyl serotonin is a hybrid molecule patterned after arachidonoyl serotonin. Arachidonoyl serotonin is a dual antagonist of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 1 (TRPV1) channel, reducing both acute and chronic peripheral pain. The effects of replacing the arachidonoyl portion with the saturated 18-carbon stearoyl moiety have not been studied. However, replacement of arachidonate with saturated 11- or 12-carbon fatty acids produces compounds that potently inhibit capsaicin-induced TRPV1 channel activation (IC50=0.76 μM) without blocking FAAH-mediated hydrolysis of arachidonoyl ethanolamine (IC50 > 50 μM).
HDB-1 is a selective inhibitor of the P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) with an IC50 of 26 pM. HDB-1 shows no significant inhibition on P2Y1R, P2Y2R, P2Y4R, P2Y6R, and P2Y12R. HDB-1 blocks the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) by inhibiting the PKA/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway mediated by P2Y14R, thereby alleviating the core pathological process of liver fibrosis. HDB-1 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
N1-Phenylsuberamide is an organic amide compound, and its structure can be regarded as a simplified analogue of Vorinostat (HY-10221). N1-Phenylsuberamide exhibits moderate anti-proliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. N1-Phenylsuberamide does not show significant HDAC inhibitory activity and can only weakly induce the expression of the p21 gene. N1-Phenylsuberamide has extremely low relative binding affinity of estrogen receptor. N1-Phenylsuberamide can be used as a control compound .
Bcl-2-IN-9 is a novel proapoptotic Bcl-2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.9 μM and low cytotoxic. Bcl-2-IN-9 mediates apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2 in cancer cells and has a high selectivity against leukemia cells .
ATX inhibitor 12 (compound 20) is an orally active and potent ATX (autotaxin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.72 nM. ATX inhibitor 12 effectively alleviates lung structural damage with fewer fibrotic lesions at an oral dose of 60 mg/kg in C57Bl/6J mice. ATX inhibitor 12 can be uesd for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research .
Nitraquazone (TVX 2706) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent, belonging to the derivatives of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230). Nitraquazone inhibits phosphodiesterase and enhances the elevation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels. Nitraquazone can be used in research related to anti-inflammation and analgesia .
19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 is a vitamin D₃ analogue. 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 has an extremely low affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and hardly binds to the vitamin D binding protein (DBP). 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 can effectively induce the differentiation of HL-60 cells and cause G₀-G₁ phase cell cycle arrest. 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 can be used to study diseases such as excessive hyperparathyroidism .
5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is a nucleoside phosphoramidite monomer used to synthesize locked nucleic acid (LNA) analog oligonucleotides. It can be used as a building block of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target complementary RNA sequences. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) locks the furanose ring into an N-type conformation through 2',4'-constrained ethyl (cEt) modification, enhancing hybridization affinity and mismatch discrimination with RNA, while significantly improving the resistance of oligonucleotides to exonuclease digestion. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) mediates RNase H-dependent mRNA degradation or inhibits translation by forming a stable hybrid with RNA, thereby achieving gene expression regulation. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is mainly used in the development of antisense drugs, gene function research and oligonucleotide synthesis related to disease treatment .
Demethyl-sapanisertib-C2-amide-PEG7-C2-N3 (Compound 10c) is an azide group linker used for coupling, which can be employed in the synthesis of "Rapa-Link" compounds, such as M-1111 (HY-176948), an mTOR inhibitor .
2'-O-MOE-U is a nucleic acid modification group (Phosphoramidite) with 3'-exonuclease inhibitory activity. 2'-O-MOE-U also exhibits gene silencing activity and double-stranded oligonucleotide stability. By forming steric interactions with 3'-exonuclease residues, 2'-O-MOE-U anchors the 3'-end of the siRNA guide strand in the hAgo2 PAZ domain, thereby regulating double-stranded thermal stability and enhancing base-pairing specificity. 2'-O-MOE-U does not induce IFNα production, can be incorporated at multiple sites of siRNA to enhance RNAi activity, and produces a synergistic effect with 2'-F modification. 2'-O-MOE-U has been widely used in studies related to breast cancer and other diseases .
G-quadruplex ligand 5 is a G-quadruplex (G4) ligand. G-quadruplex ligand 5 selectively stabilizes cancer-associated G4 oligonucleotides and shows cytotoxicity toward cancer cells. G-quadruplex ligand 5 can be used for the research of cancer .
M-1111 is a Rapa-Link inhibitor. M-1111 is covalently linked by Rapamycin (HY-10219) and an inhibitor of the active site mTOR. M-1111 has strong inhibitory activity on the mTORC1 signaling pathway (pS6 and p4E-BP1). M-1111 has nanomolar-level inhibitory activity against various cancer cells. M-1111 completely inhibits p4E-BP1 without inhibiting pAkt S473. M-1111 can be used for research on liver cancer, kidney cancer, and colorectal cancer .
EGFR-IN-182 (Compound 4) is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 199 nM. EGFR-IN-182 inhibits HSP90 and PI3K, with IC50 values of 5.007 and 13.596 μM respectively. EGFR-IN-182 exhibits strong anti-proliferative activity against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. EGFR-IN-182 downregulates Cyclin D1, inducing cell cycle arrest; it enhances the activity of caspase-9, inducing cell apoptosis. EGFR-IN-182 downregulates the expressions of ERK and AKT. EGFR-IN-182 can be used for research on breast cancer .
Pigment Yellow 139 is a biological dye and indicator. Pigment Yellow 139 is an organic pigment and an additive for color filters of liquid crystal displays. When formulated in a dye-pigment hybrid system, Pigment Yellow 139 can form color filters with specific chromaticity coordinates, brightness, contrast, and average particle size .
TMR-NO-BG is a hybrid probe (Ex/Em: 557 nm/571 nm). TMR-NO-BG covalently connects the tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) lactone NO sensing unit with the SNAP-tag reactive benzyl guanine (BG) for achieving subcellular-specific nitric oxide (NO) detection .
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether is a nonionic surfactant.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether exhibits unique properties in dissolving liposomes and exerts the minimal interference with endotoxin detection.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether forms hybrid liposomes with Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) (HY-109541), which can inhibit the proliferation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells without the administration of any drugs .
3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) is a silicon source for the preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers. 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane can be used to prepare hard coatings of organic polymers, such as contact lens materials in the optical industry, as well as related materials in the fields of electronics, thin films, sensors, nanoimprinting, waveguides, and biology .
(S)-1-Boc-3-methylpiperazine is a synthetic intermediate for indole-piperazine hybrid antimicrobial agent preparation. (S)-1-Boc-3-methylpiperazine can be used for research on bacterial infection and fungal infection .
1,8-Octanediol can be used to modify polyethersulfone (PES) base membranes to enhance their hemocompatibility. 1,8-Octanediol can synthesize hybrid elastomers for soft and hard tissue regeneration. 1,8-Octanediol can enhance cell biocompatibility .
m-PEG2000-NH2 hydrochloride is a barrier permeation compound involved in the preparation of hybrid gels with adsorption and size exclusion chromatography (AdSEC) properties. m-PEG-NH2 helps AdSEC gels separate from complex biological mixtures such as blood, urine, sweat, and tears.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether is a non-ionic surfactant. Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether exhibits unique properties in dissolving liposomes and exerts the minimal interference with endotoxin detection.
Polyoxyethylene (10) lauryl ether forms hybrid liposomes with Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) (HY-109541), which can inhibit the proliferation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells without the administration of any drugs.
Zoptarelin doxorubicin (AEZS-108; AN-152) is a hybrid anticancer agent, containing Zoptarelin and Doxorubicin. Zoptarelin doxorubicin has been used to research targeting tumors expressing LHRH receptors. Zoptarelin doxorubicin abolishes tumor progression and induces remarkable apoptosisin vitro .
Tifuvirtide (T-1249) is a peptide human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) fusion inhibitor. Tifuvirtide is a synthetically designed hybrid retroviral envelope polypeptide. Tifuvirtide has antiretroviral activity. Tifuvirtide can be used for the research of HIV infection .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
2× ST-tag II is an oligopeptide that can link proteins and dsDNA molecules in an efficient, rapid and specific manner. 2× ST-tag II is a peptide ligand of ST Tactin (STN). 2× ST-tag II specifically binds to ST Tactin. 2× ST-tag II can be used to construct DNA-protein hybrids .
2× ST-tag II TFA is an oligopeptide that can link proteins and dsDNA molecules in an efficient, rapid and specific manner. 2× ST-tag II is a peptide ligand of ST Tactin (STN). 2× ST-tag II TFA specifically binds to ST Tactin. 2× ST-tag II TFA can be used to construct DNA-protein hybrids .
Eftansomatropin alfa (GX-H9) is a fusion protein composed of rhGH (growth hormone) and immunoglobulin fragments. In Eftansomatropin alfa, rhGH is fused to a hybrid Fc domain comprising sequences of both IgD and IgG4. Eftansomatropin alfa can be used for the study of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) .
18-Oxocortisol is a derivative of cortisol that is produced by aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). 18-Oxocortisol is a naturally occurring mineralocorticoid agonist. 18-Oxocortisol is a biomarker in adrenal vein sampling .
Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
Thiomarinol A (4-Hydroxythiomarinol C) is a potent antibiotic. Thiomarinol A is a hybrid of dithiolopyrrolone and marinolic acid. Thiomarinol A shows antimicrobial activity. Thiomarinol A inhibits MRSA IleRS in a dose-dependent with a Kiapp value of 19 nM .
N1-Phenylsuberamide is an organic amide compound, and its structure can be regarded as a simplified analogue of Vorinostat (HY-10221). N1-Phenylsuberamide exhibits moderate anti-proliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. N1-Phenylsuberamide does not show significant HDAC inhibitory activity and can only weakly induce the expression of the p21 gene. N1-Phenylsuberamide has extremely low relative binding affinity of estrogen receptor. N1-Phenylsuberamide can be used as a control compound .
Furaneol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furaneol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
Hybridaphniphylline B is a Daphniphyllum alkaloid and iridoid hybrid. Hybridaphniphylline B can be isolated from stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum longacemosum .
Decarestrictine D exhibits inhibitory activity against cholesterol levels. Decarestrictine D is utilized as receptor for glycosylation reactions to synthesize novel hybrid antibiotics .
2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A (compound 2), a sinapinic acid-ecdysterone hybrid, is a selective inhibitor of COX-2. 2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A significantly inhibits the expression of COX-2 protein .
(+)-Crinatusin A1 (Compound (+)- 4) is a chalcone-monoterpene hybrid, which can be isolated from Cleistocalyx operculatus. (+)-Crinatusin A1 is an inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with IC50 of 0.9 μM. (+)-Crinatusin A1 exhibits potential as an antidiabetic agent .
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM .
(±)-rel-Neomenthol is an alcohol component and isomer of (+)-Neomenthol (HY-135286A). (±)-rel-Neomenthol is derived from the essential oils of Mentha arvensis var. piperascens and the Mentha arvensis × Mentha crispa F1 hybrid .
E/Envelope Protein, Dengue virus 2 (102a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.
E/Envelope Protein, Dengue virus 2 (103a.a, P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived E/Envelope protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-His labeled tag.
UBE2O protein acts as a hybrid E2/E3 ubiquitin protein ligase capable of monoubiquitinating target proteins. It negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of E2 activity. UBE2O Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2O protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
UBE2O protein acts as a hybrid E2/E3 ubiquitin protein ligase capable of monoubiquitinating target proteins. It negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of E2 activity. UBE2O Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2O protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Demethyl-sapanisertib-C2-amide-PEG7-C2-N3 (Compound 10c) is an azide group linker used for coupling, which can be employed in the synthesis of "Rapa-Link" compounds, such as M-1111 (HY-176948), an mTOR inhibitor .
5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is a nucleoside phosphoramidite monomer used to synthesize locked nucleic acid (LNA) analog oligonucleotides. It can be used as a building block of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target complementary RNA sequences. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) locks the furanose ring into an N-type conformation through 2',4'-constrained ethyl (cEt) modification, enhancing hybridization affinity and mismatch discrimination with RNA, while significantly improving the resistance of oligonucleotides to exonuclease digestion. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) mediates RNase H-dependent mRNA degradation or inhibits translation by forming a stable hybrid with RNA, thereby achieving gene expression regulation. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is mainly used in the development of antisense drugs, gene function research and oligonucleotide synthesis related to disease treatment .
2-Aminoadenosine is a modified adenine base and adenosine analog that stabilizes RNA duplexes and enhances template-directed nucleotide condensation reactions. 2-Aminoadenosine forms three hydrogen bonds with uracil to increase the melting temperature of hybrid strands, thereby stabilizing uracil-containing RNA duplexes .
ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
2'-O-MOE-U is a nucleic acid modification group (Phosphoramidite) with 3'-exonuclease inhibitory activity. 2'-O-MOE-U also exhibits gene silencing activity and double-stranded oligonucleotide stability. By forming steric interactions with 3'-exonuclease residues, 2'-O-MOE-U anchors the 3'-end of the siRNA guide strand in the hAgo2 PAZ domain, thereby regulating double-stranded thermal stability and enhancing base-pairing specificity. 2'-O-MOE-U does not induce IFNα production, can be incorporated at multiple sites of siRNA to enhance RNAi activity, and produces a synergistic effect with 2'-F modification. 2'-O-MOE-U has been widely used in studies related to breast cancer and other diseases .
ISIS 104838 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 sodium specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 sodium induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 sodium can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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