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Results for "

IL-1β secretion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Interleukin Related (66) AIM2 (2) Akt (8) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Antibiotic (7) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (10) Bcl-2 Family (1) Calcium Channel (8) Caspase (13) CD22 (1) COX (5) Cuproptosis (2) CXCR (1) DAPK (1) Deubiquitinase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (6) Ferroptosis (8) FOXO (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) HBV (8) HDAC (1) Herbicide (1) HSP (1) IFNAR (3) IKK (3) Integrin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) JNK (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (2) MMP (5) Molecular Glues (1) MyD88 (3) NEKs (1) NF-κB (19) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (22) p38 MAPK (20) PARP (1) PERK (1) PGE synthase (2) PI3K (8) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Pyroptosis (7) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13) Reference Standards (11) SOD (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (29) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) VEGFR (5) YTHDF (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (27) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (16) Inflammation/Immunology (58) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (13)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Interleukin Related IRAK Itk

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2176

ATP 150+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce *IL-1β* and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .

HY-B0240

Disulfiram 140+ Cited Publications Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Interleukin Related Pyroptosis Apoptosis Cuproptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu ²⁺ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .

HY-13453

BAY 11-7082 Maximum Cited Publications 450 Publications Verification BAY 11-7821	IKK Deubiquitinase Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BAY 11-7082 is an IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB inhibitor. BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits the TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α, and decreases NF-κB and expression of adhesion molecules. BAY 11-7082 inhibits ubiquitin-specific protease USP7 and USP21 (IC₅₀=0.19, 0.96 μM, respectively). BAY 11-7082 inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells .

HY-B1081A

Oxidopamine hydrobromide 40+ Cited Publications 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine *IL-1β* secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-B1081

Oxidopamine hydrochloride 40+ Cited Publications 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine *IL-1β* secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-113308

Taurolithocholic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Akt HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-B2176R

ATP (Standard) Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs . ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner . ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro . In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo . ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV	Metabolic Disease
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-172162

LC-04-045	Molecular Glues NEKs Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
LC-04-045 is a selective NIMA-related kinase 7 (NEK7) molecular glue degrader. LC-04-045 induces NEK7 degradation via the CRBN-based ubiquitin-proteasome system, dependent on the glycine 57-containing degron motif. LC-04-045 inhibits secretion of downstream cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. LC-04-045 can be used for the research of lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-154919

DC-Y13-27 4 Publications Verification	YTHDF FOXO MMP Pyroptosis Interleukin Related	Endocrinology Cancer
DC-Y13-27 is a DC-Y13 derivative and YTHDF2 inhibitor (K_D: 37.9 μM). DC-Y13-27 inhibits YTHDF2, restores FOXO3 and TIMP1 protein levels, and reduces MMP1/3/7/9 expression. DC-Y13-27 induces Pyroptosis and increases *IL-1β* secretion. DC-Y13-27 reduces intervertebral disc degeneration and enhances the response to radiotherapy in colon cancer and melanoma. DC-Y13-27 has antitumor activity against breast cancer .

HY-112137

Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate	Caspase Interleukin Related MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology
Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate is an orally active glycolipid. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate activates Mincle and inflammasome, inducing *IL-1β* secretion in a caspase activity-dependent manner. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate exerts a Myd88-dependent adjuvant activity. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate induces Th-1/Th-17 immune responses .

HY-W013579

(S)-(+)-Carvone D-Carvone	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Caspase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SOD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-B0240R

Disulfiram (Standard) Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Standard); TETD (Standard)	Reference Standards Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Interleukin Related Pyroptosis Apoptosis Cuproptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Disulfiram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disulfiram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram + Cu ²⁺ increases intracellular ROS levels triggering apoptosis of ovarian cancer stem cells ^[1-6].

HY-10406

Talmapimod 3 Publications Verification SCIO-469	p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Talmapimod (SCIO-469) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM. Talmapimod inhibits the secretion of inflammatory factors (such as TNFα, *IL-1β, IL-6, and VEGF) by suppressing the p38α MAPK pathway, and it also inhibits angiogenesis and osteoclast activation. Talmapimod inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma cells and induces apoptosis*. Talmapimod can be used to study various hematological malignancies (such as multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome) .

HY-B2176I

ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade 140+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade	Endogenous Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce *IL-1β* and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .

HY-W923189

Neral	Interleukin Related COX TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase PERK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Autophagy Herbicide	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of *pro-IL-1β, iNOS* and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of *IL-1β* in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .

HY-101448

TMI-1 1 Publications Verification WAY-171318	MMP Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TMI-1 (WAY-171318) inhibits TNF converting enzyme (TACE) (IC₅₀ of 8.4 nM), ADAM-TS-4, ADAM-17 and various MMPs with oral activity. TMI-1 significantly suppresses the secretion of TNF-α , alleviating collagen-induced arthritis in mice. TMI-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis through a caspase-dependent pathway. TMI-1 also reverses TRPV1 upregulation and lowers the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6) in nerve cells, protecting against paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity. TMI-1 leads to changes in pro-atherogenic lipoprotein profiles, but does not affect the progression of early lesions .

HY-N7102

Ceftiofur 4 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-B0898

Ceftiofur sodium 4 Publications Verification sodium ceftiofur	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-152670

JC2-11 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) AIM2	Inflammation/Immunology
JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of *IL-1β* and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1 .

HY-162333

BAL-0028	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
BAL-0028 is a reversible inhibitor of NLRP3 activation with an IC₅₀ value of 25 nM. BAL-0028 binds closely to the NACHT domain of the NLRP3 with K_D values of 104-123 nM. BAL-0028 can inhibit the secretion of IL-1β and has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0218

Benzoylmesaconine 1 Publications Verification Mesaconine 14-benzoate	NF-κB Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting *IL-1β* secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K ⁺ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly .

HY-P10939A

Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-101860

GIBH-130 3 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
GIBH-130 is an effective inhibitor of neuroinflammation. GIBH-130 significantly suppresses the *IL-1β* secretion by activated microglia (IC₅₀=3.4 nM).

HY-153261

NLRP3-IN-17	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-17 is a potent, selective and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 7 nM. NLRP3-IN-17 significantly inhibits NLRP3 dependent IL-1β secretion in mice and can be used for chronic inflammatory diseases research .

HY-W1000105

Geranial (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related ERK JNK IKK COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Geranial is an aromatic compound. It can be isolated from the fruits of Litsea cubeba Lour and the rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Geranial inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/3 and IκB in macrophages. It suppresses the secretion of *IL-1β, TNF-α* and IL-6, as well as the expression of *pro-IL-1β, iNOS* and COX-2. Geranial increases ROS. It can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-P990781

Suciraslimab SM03	CD22 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation . Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DmLD-CMK is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-154830

Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 1-Nonadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; 19:0 Lyso PC	Liposome Interleukin Related	Others
Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 (1-Nonadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is an acyl chain lipid. Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0 increases IL-1beta secretion .

HY-130480

Fructose-arginine	AIM2	Inflammation/Immunology
Fructose-arginine, an amino-sugar, is an AIM2 inflammasome activation inhibitor. Fructose-arginine attenuates the secretion of IL-1β, IL-18, and caspase-1, and Asc pyroptosome formation and Gsdmd cleavage resulting from AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-N6927

Isoforskolin Coleonol B	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Isoforskolin is the principle active component of C. forskohlii native to China. Isoforskolin reduces the secretion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokines, namely TNF-α, *IL-1β, IL-6* and IL-8, in human mononuclear leukocytes. Isoforskolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of Lyme arthritis .

HY-155463

NLRP3-IN-25	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-25 (compound 32) is an orally available NLRP3 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. NLRP3-IN-25 attenuates renal injury in doxorubicin-induced glomerulonephritis in mice. NLRP3-IN-25 inhibits IL-1β secretion in THP-1 cells with an IC₅₀ of 21 nM .

HY-134000

Emodic acid NSC624610	p38 MAPK NF-κB ERK JNK VEGFR MMP	Cancer
Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells .

HY-B0026

Ceftiofur hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	HSP Interleukin Related Enterovirus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-B0898R

Ceftiofur sodium (Standard) sodium ceftiofur (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-N1326

Santamarine Santamarin; Balchanin	JNK p38 MAPK MMP NF-κB COX TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and *IL-1β* production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV	Others
Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-173234

GI-Y2	Pyroptosis Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
GI-Y2 is an orally active, selective Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor (K_d = 36.0 μM) with anti-pyroptosis activity. GI-Y2 targets GSDMD, impairs membrane anchoring of GSDMD-NT, and blocks GSDMD‑dependent lipid binding and pore formation. GI-Y2 suppresses GSDMD‑dependent pyroptosis and inflammation, mitigates atherosclerosis and cardiac injury, boosts cell survival, and reduces *IL‑1β/IL‑18* secretion. GI-Y2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and septic myocardial injury .

HY-179336

TLR7/8 agonist 14	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related IFNAR TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7/8 agonist 14 is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist with EC₅₀ values of 0.53 μM and 4.3 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, *IL-1β, IL-8* and IFN-γ. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases cytokine secretion and expression of CD86. LR7/8 agonist 14 can be used for research colorectal carcinoma .

HY-113308AR

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV	Metabolic Disease
Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-179047

SMU-L11-R	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 IKK p38 MAPK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SMU-L11-R is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.012 μM for human TLR7. SMU-L11-R specifically activates TLR7, recruits MyD88, and triggers MAPK/NF-κB pathways, leading to *TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6* secretion in both mouse and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. SMU-L11-R promotes M1-like macrophage polarization. SMU-L11-R exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects with PD-L1 inhibitors by upregulating CD8 ⁺T cells. SMU-L11-R shows potential in colorectal cancer studies .

HY-14644B

Apilimod hydrochloride STA 5326 hydrochloride; LAM-002A free base hydrochloride; AIT-101 hydrochloride	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Apilimod (STA 5326) hydrochloride is a PIKFYVE kinase inhibitor that promotes NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation and IL-1β secretion. Apilimod hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit host cell proteases, which may prevent viral invasion but also block antiviral immune responses, potentially exacerbating immunosuppression in COVID-19.

HY-B0898S

Ceftiofur-d3 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur-d₃ sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-178967

DRAK1/2-IN-2	DAPK Apoptosis Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DRAK1/2-IN-2 (Compound Y17) is a DRAK1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values for DRAK2 and DRAK1 of 353.2 nM and 507.4 nM respectively. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can enhance mitochondrial membrane potential and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). DRAK1/2-IN-2 resists lipotoxicity-induced cell apoptosis. DRAK1/2-IN-2 significantly inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine *IL-1β*, thereby exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can significantly lower the blood glucose levels of mice. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can be used in diabetes research.

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV	Metabolic Disease
Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-164765

NLRP3-IN-56	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-56 (compound 062) is a NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-56 potently inhibits the level of IL-1β secretion by THP-1 cells with an IC₅₀ of 9.7 nM. NLRP3-IN-56 can be used for the study of NLRP3-mediated symptoms and/or diseases .

HY-15499

K-832	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
K-832 is an orally active *IL-1β* secretion inhibitor. K-832 can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-173046

NLRP3-IN-71	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-71 (Compound 19) is a BBB-permeable, orally active and selective NLRP3 inhibitor that can inhibit IL-1β secretion. NLRP3-IN-71 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-156340

Anti-inflammatory agent 58	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 58 is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 inhibits *IL-1β* with an IC₅₀ of 1.08 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 58 decreases pro-inflammatory gene expression, protein secretion, and NF-κB phosphorylation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2176I

ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade

140+ Cited Publications

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade

Biochemical Assay Reagents

ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10939A

Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DmLD-CMK is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-P11617

CLP-d2	NF-κB ERK JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, ERK and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and *IL-1β* to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990781

Suciraslimab SM03	CD22 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Suciraslimab (SM03) is an anti-human CD22 monoclonal antibody. Suciraslimab inhibits NLRP3 and ASC signaling. Suciraslimab suppresses cytokine (IL-1β, IL-12, IL-23) secretion and α4 integrin expression. Suciraslimab improves working memory and neuroinflammation . Suciraslimab isotype control product: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2176

ATP 150+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Bacterial
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce *IL-1β* and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .

HY-B2176R

ATP (Standard) Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs . ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner . ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro . In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo . ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-W013579

(S)-(+)-Carvone D-Carvone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gymnaster koraiensis Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Caspase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SOD
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-N0218

Benzoylmesaconine 1 Publications Verification Mesaconine 14-benzoate	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related
Benzoylmesaconine is a monoester-type alkaloid and is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China for rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesaconine exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB. Benzoylmesaconine can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting *IL-1β* secretion and GSDMD-N protein expression. Benzoylmesaconine reduces intracellular K ⁺ efflux and disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly .

HY-N6927

Isoforskolin Coleonol B	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Isoforskolin is the principle active component of C. forskohlii native to China. Isoforskolin reduces the secretion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokines, namely TNF-α, *IL-1β, IL-6* and IL-8, in human mononuclear leukocytes. Isoforskolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of Lyme arthritis .

HY-134000

Emodic acid NSC624610	Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Leguminosae Cercis chinensis Bunge Anthraquinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	p38 MAPK NF-κB ERK JNK VEGFR MMP
Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells .

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HSP Interleukin Related Enterovirus
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-N1326

Santamarine Santamarin; Balchanin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Magnoliaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Magnolia grandiflora L. Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK MMP NF-κB COX TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP TGF-beta/Smad
Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and *IL-1β* production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-113308AR

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of *IL-1β, lipid ROS* and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N6927R

Isoforskolin (Standard) Coleonol B (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Isoforskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoforskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoforskolin is the principle active component of C. forskohlii native to China. Isoforskolin reduces the secretion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokines, namely TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, in human mononuclear leukocytes. Isoforskolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of Lyme arthritis .

HY-N15589

8-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octenyloxy)psoralen	Structural Classification Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
8-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octenyloxy)psoralen is a compound found in Citrus grandis. 8-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octenyloxy)psoralen has significant anti-inflammatory activity, which mainly works by inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory factors IL-1β, PGE2 and TNF-α. 8-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2E-octenyloxy)psoralen can be used in the study of inflammation .

HY-W013579R

(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) D-Carvone (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gymnaster koraiensis Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-N18952

Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and *IL-1β* in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage .

HY-N9566

Isopongaflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Tephrosia vogelii Hook. f. Plants Fabaceae Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR
Isopongaflavone is an isoflavone that can be isolated from the seedpods of Tephrosia vogelii with anti-inflammatory effects. Isopongaflavone suppresses the secretion of *IL-1β, IFN-γ, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TNF-α* in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .

HY-N18954

Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels .

HY-N12104

Trichodimerol BMS-182123	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	TNF Receptor
Trichodimerol (BMS-182123) is a TNF-α promoter inhibitor that inhibits the activity of lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine secretion. Trichodimerol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-α promoter activity, reduces steady-state TNF-α mRNA expression, and does not alter the stability of TNF-α mRNA. Trichodimerol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-α secretion in murine and human immune cells. Trichodimerol reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced *IL-1β* secretion by 25%-50% in vitro. Trichodimerol does not alter total protein synthesis or constitutive lysozyme secretion at effective concentrations. Trichodimerol can be used for the research of septic shock .

HY-N18953

Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and *IL-1β* in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models .

HY-N10175

Berkeleyacetal C	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase NF-κB ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
keleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound with anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways. Berkeleyacetal C significantly inhibits the expression of iNOS and the following NO production by macrophages. Berkeleyacetal C inhibits expression and secretion of key pro-inflammatory factors and chemokines (TNF-α, IL-6, *IL-1β, MIP-1α, and MCP-1). Berkeleyacetal C also inhibits activation of neutrophils and reactive oxygen species (ROS)* production. Berkeleyacetal C can be used for the study of inflammatory disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-B0898S

Ceftiofur-d3 sodium

Ceftiofur-d₃ sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-146841S

Lysophosphatidylcholine C19:0-d5

Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0-d₅ (19:0 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase-d₅) is the deuterated form of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 (HY-154830). Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is a lysophosphatidylcholine with a fully saturated C19 acyl chain. When lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is combined with LPS (HY-D1056), it can induce the secretion of IL-1β by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 can reduce the survival rate of dendritic cells derived from monocytes.

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-B2176S8

ATP-13C10,15N5,d14 dilithium

ATP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is the ¹³C-, ¹⁵N- and deuterium labeled ATP dilithium. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B2176

ATP 150+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate		Nucleotide Analogs
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce *IL-1β* and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .

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