YTHDF

(YTH) domain-containing family proteins (YTHDF)

(YTH) domain-containing family proteins (YTHDFs) are a class of cytoplasmic m6A-binding proteins characterized by the vertebrate YTH domain, which enables them to regulate RNA fate extensively. The YTH domain serves as the basis for specific recognition of m6A-modified RNA. As the most studied "readers" of m6A, the YTHDF family includes YTHDF1, YTHDF2, and YTHDF3. YTHDF1 promotes RNA translation, while YTHDF2 facilitates RNA decay. YTHDF3 exhibits a dual function that depends on its binding partner. Upon entering the cytoplasm, m6A-modified mRNAs are initially bound by YTHDF3 or a YTHDF3-YTHDF1 complex, followed by recognition by YTHDF2, thereby directing the diverse fates of the targeted mRNA. The YTHDF family plays a significant role in mediating tumor proliferation, metastasis, metabolism, drug resistance, and immunity. Moreover, they possess potential as predictive and therapeutic biomarkers[1].

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